فتح
ArabicEdit
Root |
---|
ف ت ح (f-t-ḥ) |
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm) and Biblical Hebrew פָּתַח (pɔṯaḥ).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
فَتَحَ • (fataḥa) I, non-past يَفْتَحُ (yaftaḥu)
- (transitive) to open (“to make something accessible”)
- 2003, Alaa Al Aswaany, chapter 2, in The Yacoubian building, Maktaba Madbouly:
- فَتَحَ زَكِي عَيْنَيْهِ
- fataḥa zakī ʿaynayhi
- Zaki opened his eyes.
- Antonym: أَغْلَقَ (ʾaḡlaqa)
- to conquer, occupy, take possession of
- (construed with عَلَى (ʿalā)) to disclose to
- to explain, expound
- to prompt
- to assist
- to begin
- to decide
- to mark (a consonant) with a fatha
- to offer (a price)
- to broach (a subject)
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of
فَتَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun فَتْح)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَتْح fatḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fātiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maftūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fataḥtu |
fataḥta |
فَتَحَ fataḥa |
fataḥtumā |
fataḥā |
fataḥnā |
fataḥtum |
fataḥū | |||
f | fataḥti |
fataḥat |
fataḥatā |
fataḥtunna |
fataḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾaftaḥu |
taftaḥu |
yaftaḥu |
taftaḥāni |
yaftaḥāni |
naftaḥu |
taftaḥūna |
yaftaḥūna | |||
f | taftaḥīna |
taftaḥu |
taftaḥāni |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaftaḥa |
taftaḥa |
yaftaḥa |
taftaḥā |
yaftaḥā |
naftaḥa |
taftaḥū |
yaftaḥū | |||
f | taftaḥī |
taftaḥa |
taftaḥā |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaftaḥ |
taftaḥ |
yaftaḥ |
taftaḥā |
yaftaḥā |
naftaḥ |
taftaḥū |
yaftaḥū | |||
f | taftaḥī |
taftaḥ |
taftaḥā |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iftaḥ |
iftaḥā |
iftaḥū |
||||||||
f | iftaḥī |
iftaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | futiḥtu |
futiḥta |
فُتِحَ futiḥa |
futiḥtumā |
futiḥā |
futiḥnā |
futiḥtum |
futiḥū | |||
f | futiḥti |
futiḥat |
futiḥatā |
futiḥtunna |
futiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuftaḥu |
tuftaḥu |
yuftaḥu |
tuftaḥāni |
yuftaḥāni |
nuftaḥu |
tuftaḥūna |
yuftaḥūna | |||
f | tuftaḥīna |
tuftaḥu |
tuftaḥāni |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuftaḥa |
tuftaḥa |
yuftaḥa |
tuftaḥā |
yuftaḥā |
nuftaḥa |
tuftaḥū |
yuftaḥū | |||
f | tuftaḥī |
tuftaḥa |
tuftaḥā |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuftaḥ |
tuftaḥ |
yuftaḥ |
tuftaḥā |
yuftaḥā |
nuftaḥ |
tuftaḥū |
yuftaḥū | |||
f | tuftaḥī |
tuftaḥ |
tuftaḥā |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna |
Derived termsEdit
- اِفْتَحْ يَا سِمْسِم (iftaḥ yā simsim)
ReferencesEdit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “فتح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
VerbEdit
فَتَّحَ • (fattaḥa) II, non-past يُفَتِّحُ (yufattiḥu)
- (transitive) to open in large numbers or thoroughly
-
- إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا وَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا عَنْهَا لَا تُفَتَّحُ لَهُمْ أَبْوَابُ ٱلسَّمَاءِ وَلَا يَدْخُلُونَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يَلِجَ ٱلْجَمَلُ فِي سَمِّ ٱلْخِيَاطِ
- ʾinna llaḏīna kaḏḏabū biʾāyātinā wastakbarū ʿanhā lā tufattaḥu lahum ʾabwābu s-samāʾi walā yadḵulūna l-jannata ḥattā yalija l-jamalu fī sammi l-ḵiyāṭi
- Indeed, those who deny Our signs and disdain them—the gates of the heaven will not be opened for them, nor shall they enter paradise until the camel passes through the needle's eye
-
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of
فَتَّحَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taftīḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mufattiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mufattaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fattaḥtu |
fattaḥta |
فَتَّحَ fattaḥa |
fattaḥtumā |
fattaḥā |
fattaḥnā |
fattaḥtum |
fattaḥū | |||
f | fattaḥti |
fattaḥat |
fattaḥatā |
fattaḥtunna |
fattaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾufattiḥu |
tufattiḥu |
yufattiḥu |
tufattiḥāni |
yufattiḥāni |
nufattiḥu |
tufattiḥūna |
yufattiḥūna | |||
f | tufattiḥīna |
tufattiḥu |
tufattiḥāni |
tufattiḥna |
yufattiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾufattiḥa |
tufattiḥa |
yufattiḥa |
tufattiḥā |
yufattiḥā |
nufattiḥa |
tufattiḥū |
yufattiḥū | |||
f | tufattiḥī |
tufattiḥa |
tufattiḥā |
tufattiḥna |
yufattiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾufattiḥ |
tufattiḥ |
yufattiḥ |
tufattiḥā |
yufattiḥā |
nufattiḥ |
tufattiḥū |
yufattiḥū | |||
f | tufattiḥī |
tufattiḥ |
tufattiḥā |
tufattiḥna |
yufattiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | فَتِّحْ fattiḥ |
fattiḥā |
fattiḥū |
||||||||
f | fattiḥī |
fattiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | futtiḥtu |
futtiḥta |
فُتِّحَ futtiḥa |
futtiḥtumā |
futtiḥā |
futtiḥnā |
futtiḥtum |
futtiḥū | |||
f | futtiḥti |
futtiḥat |
futtiḥatā |
futtiḥtunna |
futtiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾufattaḥu |
tufattaḥu |
yufattaḥu |
tufattaḥāni |
yufattaḥāni |
nufattaḥu |
tufattaḥūna |
yufattaḥūna | |||
f | tufattaḥīna |
tufattaḥu |
tufattaḥāni |
tufattaḥna |
yufattaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾufattaḥa |
tufattaḥa |
yufattaḥa |
tufattaḥā |
yufattaḥā |
nufattaḥa |
tufattaḥū |
yufattaḥū | |||
f | tufattaḥī |
tufattaḥa |
tufattaḥā |
tufattaḥna |
yufattaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾufattaḥ |
tufattaḥ |
yufattaḥ |
tufattaḥā |
yufattaḥā |
nufattaḥ |
tufattaḥū |
yufattaḥū | |||
f | tufattaḥī |
tufattaḥ |
tufattaḥā |
tufattaḥna |
yufattaḥna |
Etymology 2Edit
Cognate with Akkadian 𒁉𒌈 (pītum) and Biblical Hebrew פֶּתַח (pɛ́ṯaḥ).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
فَتْح • (fatḥ) m (plural فُتُوح (futūḥ) or فُتُوحَات (futūḥāt))
- verbal noun of فَتَحَ (fataḥa) (form I)
- opening
- disclosure, overture, beginning
- conquest, victory, an outcome; occupation of a fortified place, opening of an enemy's defenses
- help
- the vowel sign fatha
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun فَتْح (fatḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَتْح fatḥ |
الْفَتْح al-fatḥ |
فَتْح fatḥ |
Nominative | فَتْحٌ fatḥun |
الْفَتْحُ al-fatḥu |
فَتْحُ fatḥu |
Accusative | فَتْحًا fatḥan |
الْفَتْحَ al-fatḥa |
فَتْحَ fatḥa |
Genitive | فَتْحٍ fatḥin |
الْفَتْحِ al-fatḥi |
فَتْحِ fatḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَتْحَيْن fatḥayn |
الْفَتْحَيْن al-fatḥayn |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Nominative | فَتْحَانِ fatḥāni |
الْفَتْحَانِ al-fatḥāni |
فَتْحَا fatḥā |
Accusative | فَتْحَيْنِ fatḥayni |
الْفَتْحَيْنِ al-fatḥayni |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Genitive | فَتْحَيْنِ fatḥayni |
الْفَتْحَيْنِ al-fatḥayni |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُتُوح; فُتُوحَات futūḥ; futūḥāt |
الْفُتُوح; الْفُتُوحَات al-futūḥ; al-futūḥāt |
فُتُوح; فُتُوحَات futūḥ; futūḥāt |
Nominative | فُتُوحٌ; فُتُوحَاتٌ futūḥun; futūḥātun |
الْفُتُوحُ; الْفُتُوحَاتُ al-futūḥu; al-futūḥātu |
فُتُوحُ; فُتُوحَاتُ futūḥu; futūḥātu |
Accusative | فُتُوحًا; فُتُوحَاتٍ futūḥan; futūḥātin |
الْفُتُوحَ; الْفُتُوحَاتِ al-futūḥa; al-futūḥāti |
فُتُوحَ; فُتُوحَاتِ futūḥa; futūḥāti |
Genitive | فُتُوحٍ; فُتُوحَاتٍ futūḥin; futūḥātin |
الْفُتُوحِ; الْفُتُوحَاتِ al-futūḥi; al-futūḥāti |
فُتُوحِ; فُتُوحَاتِ futūḥi; futūḥāti |
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
Proper nounEdit
فَتْح • (fatḥ) ?
ReferencesEdit
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “فتح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Egyptian ArabicEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
فتح • (fataḥ) (perfect, imperfect يفتح (yiftaḥ), verb form I)
- to open (to make something accessible)
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of فتح (form-I sound)
verbal noun | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle | فاتح (fātiḥ) | |||||||
passive participle | مفتوح (maftūḥ) | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | فتحت (fataḥt) |
فتحت (fataḥt) |
فتح (fataḥ) |
فتحنا (fataḥna) |
فتحتوا (fataḥtu) |
فتحوا (fataḥu) | |
f | فتحتي (fataḥti) |
فتحت (fataḥit) | ||||||
present subjunctive |
m | افتح (aftaḥ) |
تفتح (tiftaḥ) |
يفتح (yiftaḥ) |
نفتح (niftaḥ) |
تفتحوا (tiftaḥu) |
يفتحوا (yiftaḥu) | |
f | تفتحي (tiftaḥi) |
تفتح (tiftaḥ) | ||||||
present indicative |
m | بفتح (baftaḥ) |
بتفتح (bitiftaḥ) |
بيفتح (biyiftaḥ) |
بنفتح (biniftaḥ) |
بتفتحوا (bitiftaḥu) |
بيفتحوا (biyiftaḥu) | |
f | بتفتحي (bitiftaḥi) |
بتفتح (bitiftaḥ) | ||||||
future | m | حفتح (ḥaftaḥ) |
حتفتح (ḥatiftaḥ) |
حيفتح (ḥayiftaḥ) |
حنفتح (ḥaniftaḥ) |
حتفتحوا (ḥatiftaḥu) |
حيفتحوا (ḥayiftaḥu) | |
f | حتفتحي (ḥatiftaḥi) |
حتفتح (ḥatiftaḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | افتح (iftaḥ) |
افتحوا (iftaḥu) |
|||||
f | افتحي (iftaḥi) |
PersianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
فتح • (fath)
SynonymsEdit
DescendantsEdit
South Levantine ArabicEdit
Root |
---|
ف ت ح |
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
فتح • (fataḥ) (form I, present بفتح (biftaḥ), passive participle مفتوح (maftūḥ))
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of فتح (fataḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | فتحت (fataḥt) | فتحت (fataḥt) | فتح (fataḥ) | فتحنا (fataḥna) | فتحتو (fataḥtu) | فتحو (fataḥu) | |
f | فتحتي (fataḥti) | فتحت (fatḥat) | ||||||
present | m | بفتح (baftaḥ) | بتفتح (btiftaḥ) | بفتح (biftaḥ) | منفتح (mniftaḥ) | بتفتحو (btiftaḥu) | بفتحو (biftaḥu) | |
f | بتفتحي (btiftaḥi) | بتفتح (btiftaḥ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أفتح (ʔaftaḥ) | تفتح (tiftaḥ) | يفتح (yiftaḥ) | نفتح (niftaḥ) | تفتحو (tiftaḥu) | يفتحو (yiftaḥu) | |
f | تفتحي (tiftaḥi) | تفتح (tiftaḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | افتح (iftaḥ) | افتحو (iftaḥu) | |||||
f | افتحي (iftaḥi) |