संस्कृत
Hindi
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit संस्कृत (saṃskṛtá, “put together, refined”).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editसंस्कृत • (sanskŕt) f (Urdu spelling سنسکرت)
- Sanskrit (language)
Declension
editDeclension of संस्कृत (sg-only fem cons-stem)
singular | |
---|---|
direct | संस्कृत sanskŕt |
oblique | संस्कृत sanskŕt |
vocative | संस्कृत sanskŕt |
Adjective
editसंस्कृत • (sanskŕt) (indeclinable)
Marathi
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit संस्कृत (saṃskṛtá, “perfected, refined”).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editसंस्कृत • (sauskŕt) ?
- Sanskrit (language)
References
edit- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “संस्कृत”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Nepali
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit संस्कृत (saṃskṛtá, “perfected, refined”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): [sʌnskɾit̪]
- Phonetic Devanagari: सन्स्क्रित्
- IPA(key): [sʌ̃skɾit̪]
- Phonetic Devanagari: सँस्क्रित्
Proper noun
editसंस्कृत • (sanskr̥t)
Declension
editDeclension of संस्कृत | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | |||
nominative | संस्कृत [sʌnskrit̪] | ||
accusative | संस्कृतलाई [sʌnskrit̪läi] | ||
instrumental/ergative | संस्कृतले [sʌnskrit̪le] | ||
dative | संस्कृतलाई [sʌnskrit̪läi] | ||
ablative | संस्कृतबाट [sʌnskrit̪̚bäʈʌ] | ||
genitive | संस्कृतको [sʌnskrit̪̚ko] | ||
locative | संस्कृतमा [sʌnskrit̪mä] | ||
Notes: |
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- সংস্কৃত (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬂᬲ᭄ᬓᬺᬢ (Balinese script)
- সংস্কৃত (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰽𑰭𑰿𑰎𑰴𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀁𑀲𑁆𑀓𑀾𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- သံသ္ကၖတ (Burmese script)
- સંસ્કૃત (Gujarati script)
- ਸਂਸ੍ਕ੍ਰਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌂𑌸𑍍𑌕𑍃𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦁꦱ꧀ꦏꦽꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂁𑂮𑂹𑂍𑃂𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ (Kannada script)
- សំស្ក្ឫត (Khmer script)
- ສໍສ຺ກ຺ຣິຕ (Lao script)
- സംസ്കൃത (Malayalam script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᠰ᠌ᡬᡵᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘽𑘭𑘿𑘎𑘵𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᠰᢉᠷᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧞𑧍𑧠𑦮𑧖𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐺𑐟 (Newa script)
- ସଂସ୍କୃତ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢀꢱ꣄ꢒꢺꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆁𑆱𑇀𑆑𑆸𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖽𑖭𑖿𑖎𑖴𑖝 (Siddham script)
- සංස්කෘත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑪖𑪁 𑪙𑩜𑩙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚫𑚨𑚶𑚊𑚙 (Takri script)
- ஸஂஸ்க்ரித (Tamil script)
- సంస్కృత (Telugu script)
- สํสฺกฺฤต (Thai script)
- སཾ་སྐྲྀ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓀𑒮𑓂𑒏𑒵𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨸𑨰𑩇𑨋𑨼𑨉𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editCompound of सम् (sam, “together, wholly”) + स्कृ (skṛ, “to do”) + -त (-ta, “-ed”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Vedic) IPA(key): /s̪ɐ̃́s̪.kr̩.t̪ɐ/, /s̪ɐ̃s̪.kr̩.t̪ɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ˈs̪ɐs̪.kr̩.t̪ɐ/
Adjective
editसं॒स्कृ॒त or संस्कृ॑त • (saṃskṛtá or sáṃskṛta) stem
- put together, constructed, well or completely formed, perfected
- made ready, prepared, completed, finished
- dressed, cooked (as food)
- purified, consecrated, sanctified, hallowed, initiated
- refined, adorned, ornamented, polished, highly elaborated (especially applied to highly wrought speech, such as the Sanskrit language, as opposed to the vernaculars)
- (Buddhism) conditioned; brought about by conditions
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of संस्कृत (saṃskṛtá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | संस्कृतः saṃskṛtáḥ |
संस्कृतौ / संस्कृता¹ saṃskṛtaú / saṃskṛtā́¹ |
संस्कृताः / संस्कृतासः¹ saṃskṛtā́ḥ / saṃskṛtā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | संस्कृत sáṃskṛta |
संस्कृतौ / संस्कृता¹ sáṃskṛtau / sáṃskṛtā¹ |
संस्कृताः / संस्कृतासः¹ sáṃskṛtāḥ / sáṃskṛtāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtám |
संस्कृतौ / संस्कृता¹ saṃskṛtaú / saṃskṛtā́¹ |
संस्कृतान् saṃskṛtā́n |
Instrumental | संस्कृतेन saṃskṛténa |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृतैः / संस्कृतेभिः¹ saṃskṛtaíḥ / saṃskṛtébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | संस्कृताय saṃskṛtā́ya |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृतेभ्यः saṃskṛtébhyaḥ |
Ablative | संस्कृतात् saṃskṛtā́t |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृतेभ्यः saṃskṛtébhyaḥ |
Genitive | संस्कृतस्य saṃskṛtásya |
संस्कृतयोः saṃskṛtáyoḥ |
संस्कृतानाम् saṃskṛtā́nām |
Locative | संस्कृते saṃskṛté |
संस्कृतयोः saṃskṛtáyoḥ |
संस्कृतेषु saṃskṛtéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of संस्कृता (saṃskṛtā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | संस्कृता saṃskṛtā́ |
संस्कृते saṃskṛté |
संस्कृताः saṃskṛtā́ḥ |
Vocative | संस्कृते sáṃskṛte |
संस्कृते sáṃskṛte |
संस्कृताः sáṃskṛtāḥ |
Accusative | संस्कृताम् saṃskṛtā́m |
संस्कृते saṃskṛté |
संस्कृताः saṃskṛtā́ḥ |
Instrumental | संस्कृतया / संस्कृता¹ saṃskṛtáyā / saṃskṛtā́¹ |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृताभिः saṃskṛtā́bhiḥ |
Dative | संस्कृतायै saṃskṛtā́yai |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृताभ्यः saṃskṛtā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | संस्कृतायाः / संस्कृतायै² saṃskṛtā́yāḥ / saṃskṛtā́yai² |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृताभ्यः saṃskṛtā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | संस्कृतायाः / संस्कृतायै² saṃskṛtā́yāḥ / saṃskṛtā́yai² |
संस्कृतयोः saṃskṛtáyoḥ |
संस्कृतानाम् saṃskṛtā́nām |
Locative | संस्कृतायाम् saṃskṛtā́yām |
संस्कृतयोः saṃskṛtáyoḥ |
संस्कृतासु saṃskṛtā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of संस्कृत (saṃskṛtá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtám |
संस्कृते saṃskṛté |
संस्कृतानि / संस्कृता¹ saṃskṛtā́ni / saṃskṛtā́¹ |
Vocative | संस्कृत sáṃskṛta |
संस्कृते sáṃskṛte |
संस्कृतानि / संस्कृता¹ sáṃskṛtāni / sáṃskṛtā¹ |
Accusative | संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtám |
संस्कृते saṃskṛté |
संस्कृतानि / संस्कृता¹ saṃskṛtā́ni / saṃskṛtā́¹ |
Instrumental | संस्कृतेन saṃskṛténa |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृतैः / संस्कृतेभिः¹ saṃskṛtaíḥ / saṃskṛtébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | संस्कृताय saṃskṛtā́ya |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृतेभ्यः saṃskṛtébhyaḥ |
Ablative | संस्कृतात् saṃskṛtā́t |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृतेभ्यः saṃskṛtébhyaḥ |
Genitive | संस्कृतस्य saṃskṛtásya |
संस्कृतयोः saṃskṛtáyoḥ |
संस्कृतानाम् saṃskṛtā́nām |
Locative | संस्कृते saṃskṛté |
संस्कृतयोः saṃskṛtáyoḥ |
संस्कृतेषु saṃskṛtéṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
editसंस्कृत • (saṃskṛtá) stem, m
- a man of one of the three classes who has been sanctified by the purificatory rites
- learned man
- a word formed according to accurate rules, a regular derivation
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of संस्कृत (saṃskṛtá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | संस्कृतः saṃskṛtáḥ |
संस्कृतौ / संस्कृता¹ saṃskṛtaú / saṃskṛtā́¹ |
संस्कृताः / संस्कृतासः¹ saṃskṛtā́ḥ / saṃskṛtā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | संस्कृत sáṃskṛta |
संस्कृतौ / संस्कृता¹ sáṃskṛtau / sáṃskṛtā¹ |
संस्कृताः / संस्कृतासः¹ sáṃskṛtāḥ / sáṃskṛtāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtám |
संस्कृतौ / संस्कृता¹ saṃskṛtaú / saṃskṛtā́¹ |
संस्कृतान् saṃskṛtā́n |
Instrumental | संस्कृतेन saṃskṛténa |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृतैः / संस्कृतेभिः¹ saṃskṛtaíḥ / saṃskṛtébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | संस्कृताय saṃskṛtā́ya |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृतेभ्यः saṃskṛtébhyaḥ |
Ablative | संस्कृतात् saṃskṛtā́t |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृतेभ्यः saṃskṛtébhyaḥ |
Genitive | संस्कृतस्य saṃskṛtásya |
संस्कृतयोः saṃskṛtáyoḥ |
संस्कृतानाम् saṃskṛtā́nām |
Locative | संस्कृते saṃskṛté |
संस्कृतयोः saṃskṛtáyoḥ |
संस्कृतेषु saṃskṛtéṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
editसंस्कृत • (saṃskṛtá) stem, n
- making ready, preparation or a prepared place, sacrifice
- sacred usage or custom
- Sanskrit language (compare above)
- Rasikasarvasva in Narayana on Gitagovinda 5.2:
- संस्कृतात् प्राकृतम् इष्टम् ततोऽपभ्रंशभाषणम्।
- saṃskṛtāt prākṛtam iṣṭam tatoʼpabhraṃśabhāṣaṇam.
- One takes for granted that from Sanskrit originated Prakrit, whence the Apabhramsa language.
- संस्कृतात् प्राकृतम् इष्टम् ततोऽपभ्रंशभाषणम्।
- (Buddhism) conditioned phenomenon; the conditioned
- c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 25.5:
- भावश् च यदि निर्वाणं निर्वाणं संस्कृतं भवेत्।
नसंस्कृतो हि विद्यते भावः क्व चन कश् चन॥- bhāvaś ca yadi nirvāṇaṃ nirvāṇaṃ saṃskṛtaṃ bhavet.
nasaṃskṛto hi vidyate bhāvaḥ kva cana kaś cana. - If nirvana were an entity, it would then have been a conditioned phenomenon,
Because nowhere and by no means is there an entity not conditioned.
- bhāvaś ca yadi nirvāṇaṃ nirvāṇaṃ saṃskṛtaṃ bhavet.
- भावश् च यदि निर्वाणं निर्वाणं संस्कृतं भवेत्।
- c. 300 CE – 600 CE, Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra 32:
- तारका तिमिरं दीपो मायावश्याय बुद्बुदः।
सुपिनं विद्युद् अभ्रं च एवं द्रष्टव्य संस्कृतम्॥- tārakā timiraṃ dīpo māyāvaśyāya budbudaḥ.
supinaṃ vidyud abhraṃ ca evaṃ draṣṭavya saṃskṛtam. - A shooting star, a shading of light, a lamp, an illusion, a hoarfrost, a bubble,
A dream, a lightning, a cloud — as such shall the conditioned existence be seen.
- tārakā timiraṃ dīpo māyāvaśyāya budbudaḥ.
- तारका तिमिरं दीपो मायावश्याय बुद्बुदः।
Declension
editNeuter a-stem declension of संस्कृत (saṃskṛtá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtám |
संस्कृते saṃskṛté |
संस्कृतानि / संस्कृता¹ saṃskṛtā́ni / saṃskṛtā́¹ |
Vocative | संस्कृत sáṃskṛta |
संस्कृते sáṃskṛte |
संस्कृतानि / संस्कृता¹ sáṃskṛtāni / sáṃskṛtā¹ |
Accusative | संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtám |
संस्कृते saṃskṛté |
संस्कृतानि / संस्कृता¹ saṃskṛtā́ni / saṃskṛtā́¹ |
Instrumental | संस्कृतेन saṃskṛténa |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृतैः / संस्कृतेभिः¹ saṃskṛtaíḥ / saṃskṛtébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | संस्कृताय saṃskṛtā́ya |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृतेभ्यः saṃskṛtébhyaḥ |
Ablative | संस्कृतात् saṃskṛtā́t |
संस्कृताभ्याम् saṃskṛtā́bhyām |
संस्कृतेभ्यः saṃskṛtébhyaḥ |
Genitive | संस्कृतस्य saṃskṛtásya |
संस्कृतयोः saṃskṛtáyoḥ |
संस्कृतानाम् saṃskṛtā́nām |
Locative | संस्कृते saṃskṛté |
संस्कृतयोः saṃskṛtáyoḥ |
संस्कृतेषु saṃskṛtéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
edit- Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀲𑀁𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀢 (*saṃkkata), *𑀲𑀁𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀝 (*saṃkkaṭa)
- Pali: saṅkhata, saṅkhaṭa
- → Assamese: সংস্কৃত (xoṅskrit)
- → Bengali: সংস্কৃত (śoṅskrito)
- → English: Sanskrit
- → Gujarati: સંસ્કૃત (sãskŕt)
- → Hindi: संस्कृत (sanskŕt)
- → Kannada: ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ (saṃskṛta)
- → Marathi: संस्कृत (sauskŕt)
- → Malayalam: സംസ്കൃതം (saṁskr̥taṁ)
- → Nepali: संस्कृत (sanskr̥t)
- → Odia: ସଂସ୍କୃତ (saṁskruta)
- → Persian: سانسکریت (sânskerit), سنسکریت (sanskerit), سَهاسْکِرْت (sahâskert)
- → Tamil: சமஸ்கிருதம் (camaskirutam), சமசுகிருதம் (camacukirutam) — standard, சம்ஸ்க்ருதம் (camskrutam) — learnt
- → Telugu: సంస్కృతము (saṁskr̥tamu)
- → Pali: sakkata (calque)
- → Burmese: သက္ကတ (sakka.ta., “Sanskrit”)
- → Tibetan: ལེགས་སྦྱར (legs sbyar) (calque)
References
edit- “संस्कृत” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 571.
- Monier Williams (1899) “संस्कृत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1120.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “संस्कृत”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 326
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 877
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sáṁskr̥ta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *kar-
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root संस्कृ
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms with audio pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi proper nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi uncountable nouns
- Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- hi:Languages
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi proper nouns
- mr:Languages
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali proper nouns
- ne:Languages
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- sa:Buddhism
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- sa:Languages