釆

See also: 采 and 米

釆	U+91C6, 釆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91C6

← 釅
[U+91C5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

采 →
[U+91C7]

⾤	U+2FA4, ⾤ KANGXI RADICAL DISTINGUISH

← ⾣
[U+2FA3]

Kangxi Radicals

⾥ →
[U+2FA5]

Translingual edit

Stroke order

Han character edit

See images of
Radical 165 釆

釆 (Kangxi radical 165, 釆+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹火木 (HFD) or 難竹火木 (XHFD), four-corner 2090₉, composition ⿱丿米 or ⿻禾丷)

Kangxi radical #165, ⾤.
Shuowen Jiezi radical №17

Derived characters edit

Appendix:Chinese radical/釆
𤕽, 𭹏, 𠃆, 𩗞, 彩, 𫾶, 𣪖, 䧽, 𠀭, 𠳅, 𢍏, 悉, 番, 𠢏, 䎹, 𮖈, 𨁢, 𣗷, 宷, 𥦓
奧, 粵, 敹, 竊

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1290, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40115
Dae Jaweon: page 1790, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3898, character 1
Unihan data for U+91C6

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		釆

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 釆
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) . An animal paw feeling for something.

Etymology edit

Exopassive of 辨 (OC *brenʔ, “to divide, distinguish, discriminate”); possibly in the same word-family as another exopassive 瓣 (OC *breːns, “what is divided”). These three thus may be related to either 班 (OC *praːn, “to distribute → to arrange, classify → class, group”) or Mizo pʰel (“to split, cut in halves”) (with medial *-r- dropped after labial initials according to Mizo phonotactics) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biàn (bian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bin⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phien
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: biàn
  - Wade–Giles: pien⁴
  - Yale: byàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biann
  - Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bin⁶
  - Yale: bihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phien
  - Hakka Romanization System: pien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯en⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piān
  - Tâi-lô: piān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn³³/

Middle Chinese: beanH

Rime
Character	釆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲莧切
Baxter	beanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠɛn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚæn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəɨn^H/
Li Rong	/bɛn^H/
Wang Li	/bæn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱăn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baan⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤre[n]-s/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	釆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	biàn
Middle Chinese	‹ bɛn^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁre[n]-s/
English	discriminate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.