Wiktionary

辨

See also: 辯, 瓣, 辧, and 辦
辨 U+8FA8, 辨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FA8
← 辧
[U+8FA7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 辩 →
[U+8FA9]

Translingual edit

Japanese 弁
Simplified 辨
Traditional 辨

Han character edit

辨 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜十戈中十 (YJILJ), four-corner 00441, composition ⿲辛⿰丿丿辛(GJK) or ⿲辛⿰丶丿辛(HT) or ⿲辛⿰丨丿辛(V))

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1251, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38657
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1731, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4041, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8FA8

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (辡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
辬 *praːn
瓣 *breːns
辦 *breːns
辨 *breːns, *brenʔ
辡 *prenʔ, *brenʔ
辯 *brenʔ
辮 *beːnʔ

From 辧, a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *breːns, *brenʔ) : phonetic 辡 (OC *prenʔ, *brenʔ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Etymology edit

Cognate with 辯 (OC *brenʔ). 辨 (OC *brenʔ, “divide, distinguish, discriminate, dispute”) and its two exopassive derivatives 釆 (“Literally, “(to cause to be) divided” > discriminate, distinguish”) and 瓣 (OC *breːns, “Literally, “what is divided” > piece, section, segment”) belong to the same word-family, which may be related to either 班 (OC *praːn, “to distribute → to arrange, classify → class, group”) or Mizo pʰel (“to split, cut in halves”) (with medial *-r- dropped after labial initials according to Mizo phonotactics) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1 edit

trad. 辨
simp. # 辨
2nd round simp. 弁

Note:
  • biang6 - Shantou;
  • biêng6 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 辨
Mandarin Beijing /pian⁵¹/
Harbin /pian⁵³/
Tianjin /pian⁵³/
Jinan /piã²¹/
Qingdao /piã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pian³¹²/
Xi'an /piã⁴⁴/
Xining /piã²¹³/
Yinchuan /pian¹³/
Lanzhou /piɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /pian²¹³/
Wuhan /piɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /pian¹³/
Guiyang /pian²¹³/
Kunming /piɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /pien⁴⁴/
Hefei /piĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /pie⁴⁵/
Pingyao /pie̞³⁵/
Hohhot /pie⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /bi²³/
Suzhou /biɪ³¹/
Hangzhou /biẽ̞¹³/
Wenzhou /bi³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pʰe²²/
Tunxi /piɛ²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /piẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /piẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /pʰiɛn²¹/
Hakka Meixian /pʰien⁵³/
Taoyuan /pʰien⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pin²²/
Nanning /pin²²/
Hong Kong /pin²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pian²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /piɛŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /piŋ⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /piaŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbin³³/
Rime
Character 辨
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 仙 (79)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符蹇切
Baxter bjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bˠiᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bᵚiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bianX/
Li
Rong 		/bjɛnX/
Wang
Li 		/bĭɛnX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯ɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		biàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bin6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 辨
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		biàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjenX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b]renʔ/
English distinguish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 辨
Reading # 2/2
No. 785
Phonetic
component 		辡
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		辯
Old
Chinese 		/*brenʔ/

Definitions edit

辨

  1. to distinguish; to discriminate

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

trad. 辨
simp. # 辨

Rime
Character 辨
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 山 (73)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 蒲莧切
Baxter beanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bˠɛnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bᵚænH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bəɨnH/
Li
Rong 		/bɛnH/
Wang
Li 		/bænH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱănH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		baan6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 辨
Reading # 1/2
No. 783
Phonetic
component 		辡
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		瓣
Old
Chinese 		/*breːns/

Definitions edit

辨

  1. † to prepare; to equip
  2. † to administer; to govern; to manage

Japanese edit

Shinjitai

弁

Kyūjitai

辨

Kanji edit

辨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 弁)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Usage notes edit

In Japanese shinjitai, 辨, 瓣, and 辯 have been simplified to one character, 弁.

Korean edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Chinese 辨 (MC bjenX).

Hanja edit

辨 (eumhun 분별할 변 (bunbyeolhal byeon))

  1. Hanja form? of 변 (“distinguish, differentiate, discern”).

Etymology 2 edit

From Middle Chinese 辨 (MC beanH).

Hanja edit

辨 (eumhun 갖출 판 (gatchul pan))

  1. Hanja form? of 판 (“prepare, equip”).

辨 (eumhun 두루 편 (duru pyeon))

  1. Hanja form? of 편 (“without exception”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

辨: Hán Nôm readings: biện, bẹn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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