Chinese edit

 
today; modern; present
today; modern; present; current; this; now
past; former
trad. (今昔)
simp. #(今昔)

Pronunciation edit



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (16)
Final () (140) (123)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter kim sjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiɪm/ /siᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚim/ /siɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiem/ /siæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kjim/ /siajk̚/
Li
Rong
/kjəm/ /siɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭĕm/ /sĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯əm/ /si̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jīn xi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gam1 sik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jīn
Middle
Chinese
‹ kim › ‹ sjek ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]r[ə]m/ /*[s]Ak/
English now in the past

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 6599 13309
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*krɯm/ /*sjaːɡ/
Notes

Noun edit

今昔

  1. (Classical) last night
  2. (literary) the present and the past
    Synonym: 古今 (gǔjīn)

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (今昔):
  • Japanese: (こん)(じゃく) (konjaku)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
こん
Grade: 2
しゃく > じゃく
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

(こん)(じゃく) (konjakuこんじやく (konzyaku)?

  1. the past and the present

References edit

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN