代替

Chinese edit

		substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period	to substitute for; to take the place of; to replace to substitute for; to take the place of; to replace; for; on behalf of; to stand in for
trad. (代替)		代	替
simp. ^#(代替)		代	替
alternative forms		待替
anagram		替代

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàitì

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄊㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶ tai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thoi-thi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tāi-thòe / tāi-thè

(Teochew, Peng'im): toi³ ti³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàitì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄊㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàitì
  - Wade–Giles: tai⁴-tʻi⁴
  - Yale: dài-tì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daytih
  - Palladius: дайти (dajti)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: doi⁶ tai³
  - Yale: doih tai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶ tai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶ tei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːi̯²² tʰɐi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi-thi
  - Hakka Romanization System: toi ti
  - Hagfa Pinyim: toi⁴ ti⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-thòe
  - Tâi-lô: tāi-thuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daixtoex
  - IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ tʰue¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² tʰue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-thè
  - Tâi-lô: tāi-thè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daixtex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: toi³ ti³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thòi thì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰi²¹³/

Verb edit

代替

to supersede; to replace; to supplant; to substitute
- 生之快樂將代替了死之悲哀 [MSC, trad.]
  生之快乐将代替了死之悲哀 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1935 May 2, Fang Zhimin, 《可愛的中國》
  shēng zhī kuàiyuè jiāng dàitì le sǐ zhī bēi'āi [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms edit

交替 (jiāotì)
取代 (qǔdài)
岔換／岔换 (chàhuàn) (regional)
接替 (jiētì)
更代 (gēngdài)
更換／更换 (gēnghuàn)
更替 (gēngtì)
替 (tì)
替代 (tìdài)
替換／替换 (tìhuàn)
疊代／叠代 (diédài) (literary)
調換／调换 (diàohuàn)
迭代 (diédài) (literary)

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (代替):

→ Japanese: 代替(だいたい) (daitai)
→ Korean: 대체(代替) (daeche)
→ Vietnamese: đại thế (代替)

Japanese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
代	替
だい Grade: 3	たい Grade: S
goon

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) だいたい [dàítáí] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [da̠ita̠i]

Noun edit

代(だい)替(たい) • (daitai)

substitution
- 2002, Law No. 71, Article 2.2, エネルギー政策基本法^[1]
  他(ほか)のエネルギーによる代(だい)替(たい)又(また)は貯(ちょ)蔵(ぞう)が著(いちじる)しく困(こん)難(なん)であるエネルギーの供(きょう)給(きゅう)については、特(とく)にその信(しん)頼(らい)性(せい)及(およ)び安(あん)定(てい)性(せい)が確(かく)保(ほ)されるよう施(し)策(さく)が講(こう)じられなければならない。
  Hoka no enerugī ni yoru daitai mata wa chozō ga ichijirushiku konnan de aru enerugī no kyōkyū ni tsuite wa, toku ni sono shinraisei oyobi anteisei ga kakuho sareru yō shisaku ga kōjirarenakereba naranai.
  Measures must be taken to ensure in particular the reliability and the stability of the supply of energies for which storage or substitution of other energies is markedly difficult.

Usage notes edit

The reading daitai is more common than daigae.

Derived terms edit

Derived terms

代(だい)替(たい)医(い)療(りょう) (daitai iryō, “alternative medicine”)
代(だい)替(たい)エネルギー (daitai enerugī, “alternative energy”)
代(だい)替(たい)機(き) (daitaiki, “substitute device, replacement aircraft”)
代(だい)替(たい)クラス (daitai kurasu, “alternative class”)
代(だい)替(たい)効(こう)果(か) (daitai kōka, “substitution effect”)
代(だい)替(たい)執(しっ)行(こう) (daitai shikkō)
代(だい)替(たい)手(しゅ)段(だん) (daitai shudan, “alternative means”)
代(だい)替(たい)地(ち) (daitaichi)
代(だい)替(たい)トラック (daitai torakku, “alternate track”)
代(だい)替(たい)パス (daitai pasu, “alternate path”)
代(だい)替(たい)品(ひん) (daitaihin, “substitute article, back-up”)
代(だい)替(たい)物(ぶつ) (daitaibutsu, “substitute article”)
代(だい)替(たい)フロン (daitai furon, “alternative CFCs”)
代(だい)替(たい)療(りょう)法(ほう) (daitai ryōhō, “alternative therapy”)

Verb edit

代(だい)替(たい)する • (daitai suru) suru (stem 代(だい)替(たい)し (daitai shi), past 代(だい)替(たい)した (daitai shita))

to substitute

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of "代替する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	代替し	だいたいし	daitai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	代替し	だいたいし	daitai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	代替する	だいたいする	daitai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	代替する	だいたいする	daitai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	代替すれ	だいたいすれ	daitai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	代替せよ¹ 代替しろ²	だいたいせよ¹ だいたいしろ²	daitai seyo¹ daitai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	代替される	だいたいされる	daitai sareru
Causative	代替させる代替さす	だいたいさせるだいたいさす	daitai saseru daitai sasu
Potential	代替できる	だいたいできる	daitai dekiru
Volitional	代替しよう	だいたいしよう	daitai shiyō
Negative	代替しない	だいたいしない	daitai shinai
Negative continuative	代替せず	だいたいせず	daitai sezu
Formal	代替します	だいたいします	daitai shimasu
Perfective	代替した	だいたいした	daitai shita
Conjunctive	代替して	だいたいして	daitai shite
Hypothetical conditional	代替すれば	だいたいすれば	daitai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
代	替
だい Grade: 3	か(え) > が(え) Grade: S
goon	kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
代替え

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) だいがえ [dàígáé] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [da̠iɡa̠e̞]

Noun edit

代(だい)替(がえ) • (daigae) ^{←だいがへ (daigafe)^?}

Usage notes edit

The spelling 代替 is more commonly used than 代替え.

Related terms edit

代(だい)替(が)わり (daigawari, “taking over, subrogation”)

Etymology 3 edit

Kanji in this term
代	替
だい Grade: 3	か(わり) > が(わり) Grade: S
goon	kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 代替 – see the following entry: 代替わり

(The following entry is uncreated: 代替わり.)

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