倓

倓 U+5013, 倓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5013 ← 倒 [U+5012] CJK Unified Ideographs 倔 → [U+5014]

Translingual

Han character

倓 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人火火 (OFF), four-corner 2928₉, composition ⿰亻炎)

Derived characters

• 𨕪

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 768
• Dae Jaweon: page 229, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 184, character 1
• Unihan data for U+5013

Chinese

trad.		倓
simp. #		倓

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倓
Small seal script s05682 s05683 Transcribed ancient scripts L33870
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
倓	*l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms
緂	*l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam
毯	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
菼	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
裧	*l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams
賧	*l̥ʰaːms
睒	*l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ
舕	*l̥ʰaːms
談	*l'aːm
郯	*l'aːm
惔	*l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
錟	*l'aːm
淡	*l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ
痰	*l'aːm
餤	*l'aːm
啖	*l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
腅	*l'aːms
剡	*ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ
覢	*hljamʔ
掞	*hljams
炎	*ɦlam
琰	*lamʔ
棪	*lamʔ
扊	*lamʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tán (tan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): taam⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tán
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tán
    • Wade–Giles: tʻan²
    • Yale: tán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
    • Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: taam⁴
    • Yale: tàahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: taam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tam⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːm²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dam, domX, damH

Rime
Character	倓	倓	倓
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	覃 (159)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	徒甘切	徒感切	徒濫切
Baxter	dam	domX	damH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑm/	/dʌmX/	/dɑmH/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑm/	/dəmX/	/dɑmH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑm/	/dɒmX/	/dɑmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dam/	/dəmX/	/damH/
Li Rong	/dɑm/	/dᴀmX/	/dɑmH/
Wang Li	/dɑm/	/dɒmX/	/dɑmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑm/	/dʱămX/	/dʱɑmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tán	dàn	dàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taam4	daam6	daam6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːmʔ/, /*l'aːm/, /*l'aːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倓	倓	倓
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14283	14298	14307
Phonetic component	炎	炎	炎
Rime group	談	談	談
Rime subdivision	3	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	禫	談	憺
Old Chinese	/*l'oːmʔ/	/*l'aːm/	/*l'aːms/

Definitions

倓

1. (obsolete) quiet and peaceful

Compounds

• 倓然 (tánrán)
• 恬倓 (tiántán)

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàn (dan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
    • Wade–Giles: tan⁴
    • Yale: dàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
    • Palladius: дань (danʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹/

Definitions

倓

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tàn (tan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daam⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tàn
    • Wade–Giles: tʻan⁴
    • Yale: tàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann
    • Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: daam⁶
    • Yale: daahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dam⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm²²/

Definitions

倓

1. (historical) money and goods paid by criminals from ethnic minorities in southern China as atonement for their crimes

   alt. forms: 賧／赕

Compounds

• 倓錢／倓钱

 

Japanese

Kanji

倓

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): たん (tan)、だん (dan)
• Kun: やすい (yasui)、しずか (shizuka)

Korean

Hanja

倓 (eum 담 (dam))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.