毯

毯	U+6BEF, 毯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BEF

Translingual edit

Han character edit

毯 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹山火火 (HUFF), four-corner 2971₈, composition ⿺毛炎)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 594, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16858
Dae Jaweon: page 986, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2000, character 16
Unihan data for U+6BEF

Chinese edit

trad.		毯
simp. ^#		毯

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
倓	l'oːmʔ, l'aːm, *l'aːms
緂	l̥ʰaːm, l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam
毯	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
菼	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
裧	l̥ʰaːmʔ, l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams
賧	*l̥ʰaːms
睒	l̥ʰaːms, hljamʔ
舕	*l̥ʰaːms
談	*l'aːm
郯	*l'aːm
惔	l'aːm, l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
錟	*l'aːm
淡	l'aːm, l'aːmʔ, l'aːms, lamʔ
痰	*l'aːm
餤	*l'aːm
啖	l'aːmʔ, l'aːms
腅	*l'aːms
剡	ɦljamʔ, lamʔ
覢	*hljamʔ
掞	*hljams
炎	*ɦlam
琰	*lamʔ
棪	*lamʔ
扊	*lamʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaːmʔ) : semantic 毛 + phonetic 炎 (OC *ɦlam).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tǎn (tan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tan³
Cantonese (Jyutping): taan², taam²
Gan (Wiktionary): tan³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thán

(Meixian, Guangdong): tan³
Jin (Wiktionary): tan²
Eastern Min (BUC): tāng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thám / thán

(Teochew, Peng'im): tang²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹the; ⁵the
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tan³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan³
  - Yale: tǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taan
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: tan³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰan⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: taan², taam²
  - Yale: táan, táam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taan², taam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tan², tam²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːn³⁵/, /tʰaːm³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: tan³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰan²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thán
  - Hakka Romanization System: tan`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tan³
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰan³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tan³
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰan³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tan²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxæ̃⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thám
  - Tâi-lô: thám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tarm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰam⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thán
  - Tâi-lô: thán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tarn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tʰan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰan⁴¹/

Note:

thám - literary;
thán - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: tang²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tháng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaŋ⁵²/

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹the; ⁵the
  - MiniDict: the^平; the^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹the; ²the
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰe⁵³/, /tʰe³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: tan³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰan⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: thamX

Rime
Character	毯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	吐敢切
Baxter	thamX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰam^X/
Li Rong	/tʰɑm^X/
Wang Li	/tʰɑm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taam²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	毯
Reading #	1/1
No.	14285
Phonetic component	炎
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𦵹
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːmʔ/

Definitions edit

毯

rug; carpet; blanket

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 毯子 (“blanket”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		毯子
Mandarin	Beijing	毯子
	Taiwan	毯子
	Tianjin	毯子
	Tangshan	毯子
	Cangzhou	毯子
	Baoding	毯子
	Shijiazhuang	毯子
	Chifeng	毯子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	毯子
	Harbin	毯子
	Shenyang	毯子, 毯
	Yantai (Muping)	毯子
	Qingdao	毯子
	Jinan	毯子
	Luoyang	毯子
	Wanrong	毯子
	Xi'an	毯子
	Yinchuan	毯子
	Lanzhou	毯子, 毯
	Xining	毯子
	Ürümqi	毯子
	Wuhan	毯子
	Chengdu	毯子
	Chongqing	毯子
	Guiyang	毯子
	Kunming	毯子, 毯
	Guilin	毯子
	Liuzhou	毯子
	Xuzhou	毯子
	Yangzhou	毯子
	Nanjing	毯子
	Hefei	毯子
	Nantong	毯子
	Singapore	被
Cantonese	Guangzhou	氈
	Hong Kong	氈
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	氈
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	氈
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	氈
	Dongguan	氈
	Yangjiang	氈
	Wuzhou	氈
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	氈
	Hepu (Shatian)	氈被, 毯
	Qinzhou	毯
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	毯
	Beihai	氈
	Beihai (Nankang)	氈
	Beihai (Yingpan)	毯
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	毯, 氈
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	氈
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	毯, 氈
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	氈
	Móng Cái	毯, 氈
Gan	Nanchang	毯子
	Lichuan	毯子
	Pingxiang	毯子
Hakka	Meixian	氈仔, 毯仔
	Yudu	毯子
	Hong Kong	氈
Huizhou	Jixi	毯
Huizhou	Shexian	毯
Jin	Taiyuan	毯子
	Xinzhou	毯子
	Linhe	毯子, 毯
	Jining	毯子
	Hohhot	毯子
	Zhangjiakou	毯子
	Handan	毯子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	毯仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	毯, 氈
Southern Min	Xiamen	毯仔
	Quanzhou	毯仔
	Zhangzhou	毯仔
	Manila (Hokkien)	毯仔
	Chaozhou	氈
	Shantou	氈
	Jieyang	毯
	Pontianak (Teochew)	毯
	Haikou	毯
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	氈
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	氈
Wu	Shanghai	毯子
	Suzhou	毯子
	Danyang	毯子
	Hangzhou	毯子
	Ningbo	毯子
	Wenzhou	毯
	Jinhua	毯
Xiang	Changsha	毯子
	Loudi	毯子
	Shuangfeng	毯子