錟

See also: 锬

錟	U+931F, 錟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-931F

← 錞
[U+931E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

錠 →
[U+9320]

Translingual

Han character

錟 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金火火 (CFF), four-corner 8918₉, composition ⿰釒炎)

long spear

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1310, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40558
Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4224, character 7
Unihan data for U+931F

Chinese

trad.		錟
simp.		锬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
倓	l'oːmʔ, l'aːm, *l'aːms
緂	l̥ʰaːm, l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam
毯	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
菼	*l̥ʰaːmʔ
裧	l̥ʰaːmʔ, l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams
賧	*l̥ʰaːms
睒	l̥ʰaːms, hljamʔ
舕	*l̥ʰaːms
談	*l'aːm
郯	*l'aːm
惔	l'aːm, l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
錟	*l'aːm
淡	l'aːm, l'aːmʔ, l'aːms, lamʔ
痰	*l'aːm
餤	*l'aːm
啖	l'aːmʔ, l'aːms
腅	*l'aːms
剡	ɦljamʔ, lamʔ
覢	*hljamʔ
掞	*hljams
炎	*ɦlam
琰	*lamʔ
棪	*lamʔ
扊	*lamʔ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tán (tan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taam⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tán
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tán
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan²
  - Yale: tán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: taam⁴
  - Yale: tàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tam⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːm²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dang²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dang²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: dam

Rime
Character	錟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒甘切
Baxter	dam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑm/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑm/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dam/
Li Rong	/dɑm/
Wang Li	/dɑm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taam⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'aːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錟
Reading #	1/1
No.	14295
Phonetic component	炎
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	談
Old Chinese	/*l'aːm/

Definitions

錟

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sharp (of a blade)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiān (xian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sian
  - Wade–Giles: hsien¹
  - Yale: syān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cim¹
  - Yale: chīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sieng²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiɛŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sieng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiɛŋ²⁴/

Definitions

錟

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of ancient weapon; a long spear

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
  - Wade–Giles: yen³
  - Yale: yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/

Definitions

錟

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sharp blade

References

“錟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “锬”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 256.

Japanese

Kanji

錟

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan)、だん (dan)、せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)

Korean

Hanja

錟 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.