嘆息
Chinese
editto sigh | rest; news; interest rest; news; interest; breath | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (嘆息/歎息) | 嘆/歎 | 息 | |
simp. (叹息) | 叹 | 息 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): taan3 sik1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thàn-sek / thàn-siak / thàn-sit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tànsi
- Wade–Giles: tʻan4-hsi1
- Yale: tàn-syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tannshi
- Palladius: таньси (tanʹsi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 嘆息/叹息
嘆惜/叹惜
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tànsí
- Wade–Giles: tʻan4-hsi2
- Yale: tàn-syí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tannshyi
- Palladius: таньси (tanʹsi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: taan3 sik1
- Yale: taan sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: taan3 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: tan3 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːn³³ sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàn-sek
- Tâi-lô: thàn-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: tarnseg
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàn-siak
- Tâi-lô: thàn-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: tarnsiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàn-sit
- Tâi-lô: thàn-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: tarnsid
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: thanH sik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥ˤar-s sək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰaːns slɯɡ/
Verb
edit嘆息
Synonyms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
嘆 | 息 |
たん Grade: S |
そく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
嘆息 (kyūjitai) 歎息 |
Noun
edit- a sigh
Verb
edit嘆息する • (tansoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 嘆息し (tansoku shi), past 嘆息した (tansoku shita))
- to sigh
Conjugation
editConjugation of "嘆息する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嘆息し | たんそくし | tansoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嘆息し | たんそくし | tansoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嘆息する | たんそくする | tansoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嘆息する | たんそくする | tansoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嘆息すれ | たんそくすれ | tansoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 嘆息せよ¹ 嘆息しろ² |
たんそくせよ¹ たんそくしろ² |
tansoku seyo¹ tansoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 嘆息される | たんそくされる | tansoku sareru | |
Causative | 嘆息させる 嘆息さす |
たんそくさせる たんそくさす |
tansoku saseru tansoku sasu | |
Potential | 嘆息できる | たんそくできる | tansoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 嘆息しよう | たんそくしよう | tansoku shiyō | |
Negative | 嘆息しない | たんそくしない | tansoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 嘆息せず | たんそくせず | tansoku sezu | |
Formal | 嘆息します | たんそくします | tansoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 嘆息した | たんそくした | tansoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 嘆息して | たんそくして | tansoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 嘆息すれば | たんそくすれば | tansoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 嘆
- Chinese terms spelled with 息
- Japanese terms spelled with 嘆 read as たん
- Japanese terms spelled with 息 read as そく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs