壘
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Translingual
editTraditional | 壘 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 塁 |
Simplified | 垒 |
Han character
edit壘 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 田田田土 (WWWG), four-corner 60104, composition ⿱畾土)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 241, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5574
- Dae Jaweon: page 481, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 498, character 3
- Unihan data for U+58D8
Chinese
edittrad. | 壘 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 垒 | |
2nd round simp. | 厽 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
摞 | *roːl, *roːls |
騾 | *roːl |
螺 | *roːl |
蔂 | *roːl, *rul |
虆 | *roːl, *rul |
瘰 | *roːlʔ |
礌 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
雷 | *ruːl |
擂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
攂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
礧 | *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
儡 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
瓃 | *ruːl, *rul, *ruls |
櫑 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
鑘 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
鐳 | *ruːl |
畾 | *ruːl |
轠 | *ruːl, *rulʔ |
罍 | *ruːl |
蕾 | *ruːlʔ |
癗 | *ruːlʔ |
磥 | *ruːlʔ |
累 | *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols |
儽 | *ruːls, *rul |
樏 | *rolʔ, *rul |
鸓 | *rul, *rulʔ |
嫘 | *rul |
纍 | *rul, *ruls |
欙 | *rul |
纝 | *rul |
壘 | *rulʔ |
櫐 | *rulʔ |
蘽 | *rulʔ |
藟 | *rulʔ |
讄 | *rulʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ) : phonetic 畾 (OC *ruːl) + semantic 土 (“dirt”)
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lěi
- Wade–Giles: lei3
- Yale: lěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leei
- Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /leɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leoi5
- Yale: léuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey5
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: lwijX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ujʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rulʔ/
Definitions
edit壘
Compounds
edit- 全壘打/全垒打 (quánlěidǎ)
- 四郊多壘/四郊多垒
- 地壘/地垒
- 堡壘/堡垒 (bǎolěi)
- 壁壘/壁垒 (bìlěi)
- 壁壘分明/壁垒分明
- 壁壘森嚴/壁垒森严 (bìlěisēnyán)
- 壘包/垒包
- 壘塊/垒块
- 壘塹/垒堑
- 壘壘/垒垒
- 壘球/垒球 (lěiqiú)
- 壘砌/垒砌 (lěiqì)
- 壘窠兒/垒窠儿
- 對壘/对垒 (duìlěi)
- 故壘/故垒
- 本壘/本垒 (běnlěi)
- 深溝堅壘/深沟坚垒
- 深溝高壘/深沟高垒 (shēngōugāolěi)
- 溝壘/沟垒
- 滑壘/滑垒
- 滿壘/满垒
- 炮壘/炮垒
- 營壘/营垒 (yínglěi)
- 玉壘山/玉垒山
- 盜壘/盗垒 (dàolěi)
- 空中堡壘/空中堡垒
- 臨軍對壘/临军对垒
- 街壘/街垒
- 跑壘/跑垒
- 酒澆壘塊/酒浇垒块
- 關稅壁壘/关税壁垒
- 食壘/食垒
- 高壁深壘/高壁深垒
- 高壘深塹/高垒深堑 (gāolěishēnqiàn)
- 高壘深壁/高垒深壁 (gāolěishēnbì)
- 高壘深溝/高垒深沟 (gāolěishēngōu)
- 魁壘/魁垒 (kuílěi)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyù
- Wade–Giles: lü4
- Yale: lyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuh
- Palladius: люй (ljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leot6
- Yale: leuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: loet9
- Guangdong Romanization: lêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit壘
Compounds
editEtymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: léi
- Wade–Giles: lei2
- Yale: léi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
- Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /leɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit壘
Etymology 4
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 壘 – see 礧 (“to strike; to hit; to ram; uneven; not smooth; rough; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 礧). |
References
edit- “壘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
edit塁 | |
壘 |
Kanji
edit壘
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 塁)
Readings
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
壘 |
るい Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
See 塁.
Noun
editKorean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 壘 (MC lwijX). Recorded as Middle Korean 류〯 (lyǔ) (Yale: lyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
edit壘 (eumhun 진 루 (jin ru), word-initial (South Korea) 진 누 (jin nu))
Compounds
editCompounds
- 성루 (城壘, seongnu)
- 보루 (堡壘, boru)
- 주루 (走壘, juru)
- 누수 (壘手, nusu)
- 도루 (盜壘, doru)
- 누상 (壘上, nusang)
- 일루 (一壘, illu)
- 일루수 (一壘手, illusu)
- 일루타 (一壘打, illuta)
- 이루 (二壘, iru)
- 이루수 (二壘手, irusu)
- 이루타 (二壘打, iruta)
- 삼루 (三壘, samnu)
- 삼루수 (三壘手, samnusu)
- 삼루타 (三壘打, samnuta)
- 출루 (出壘, chullu)
- 출루율 (出壘率, chulluyul)
- 만루 (滿壘, mallu)
- 본루 (本壘, bollu)
- 본루타 (本壘打, bolluta)
- 진루 (進壘, jillu)
- 진루타 (進壘打, jilluta)
- 잔루 (殘壘, jallu)
- 잔루율 (殘壘率, jalluyul)
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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