See also: 薑
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit姜 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿土女 (TGV), four-corner 80404, composition ⿱𦍌女)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 259, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6205
- Dae Jaweon: page 525, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1047, character 11
- Unihan data for U+59DC
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 姜 | ||
---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaŋ) : phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)
Etymology 1
edittrad. | 姜 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 姜 |
Commonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying "names referring to nomads" (Schuessler, 2009).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
- Wade–Giles: chiang1
- Yale: jyāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
- Palladius: цзян (czjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: goeng1
- Yale: gēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: goeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: gêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiông
- Hakka Romanization System: giongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giong1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiuⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khiunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qviw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiũ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiuⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kiunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kviw
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kioⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kionn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvioy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiong
- Tâi-lô: khiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiofng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiang
- Tâi-lô: khiang
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong
- Tâi-lô: kiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiofng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: giang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiang
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiaŋ³³/
- Middle Chinese: kjang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*klaŋ/
Definitions
edit姜
- a surname
- (mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)
Compounds
editEtymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 姜 – see 薑 (“ginger”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 薑). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
editKanji
edit姜
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
editCompounds
edit- 姜黄 (kyōō): wild turmeric
Korean
editHanja
edit姜 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang)
- a surname
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit姜: Hán Nôm readings: Khương, khương, cưng, gừng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 姜
- Chinese surnames
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Mythology
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese simplified forms
- Chinese variant forms
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つよい
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean surnames
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters