Wiktionary

樣

See also: 样 and 様
樣 U+6A23, 樣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A23
← 樢
[U+6A22] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 樤 →
[U+6A24]

TranslingualEdit

Traditional 樣
Shinjitai 様
Simplified 样

Han characterEdit

樣 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木廿土水 (DTGE), four-corner 48932, composition ⿰木羕)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 551, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15457
  • Dae Jaweon: page 939, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1284, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6A23

ChineseEdit

trad. 樣
simp. 样*
alternative forms 㨾
様
𢵇

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (羊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
样 *ʔslaːŋ, *laŋ
佯 *zlaŋ, *laŋ
詳 *ljaŋ, *laŋ
洋 *ljaŋ, *laŋ
翔 *ljaŋ
庠 *ljaŋ
祥 *ljaŋ
痒 *ljaŋ, *laŋʔ
姜 *klaŋ
羌 *kʰlaŋ
蜣 *kʰlaŋ
猐 *kʰlaŋ
唴 *kʰlaŋs
羊 *laŋ
徉 *laŋ
烊 *laŋ
蛘 *laŋ, *laŋʔ
眻 *laŋ, *laŋs
鴹 *laŋ
恙 *laŋs
羕 *laŋs
樣 *laŋs
漾 *laŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laŋs): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 羕 (OC *laŋs).

Etymology 1Edit

“appearance; etc.”
Commonly assumed to be related to 像 (OC *ljaŋʔ, “to resemble, image”) by Chinese commentators.
“(ACG slang) -sama”
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 様(さま) (sama).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • iūⁿ/iōⁿ - vernacular;
  • iōng/iāng - literary.
Note: iên7 - Chaozhou.
Note:
  • ian5 - vernacular;
  • ian4 - literary.
Rime
Character 樣
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 餘亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jɨaŋH/
Li
Rong 		/iaŋH/
Wang
Li 		/jĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		joeng6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 樣
Reading # 1/1
No. 14550
Phonetic
component 		羊
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		漾
Old
Chinese 		/*laŋs/
Notes 原誤手旁集韻不誤。見四民月令

DefinitionsEdit

樣

  1. appearance; form; shape
    一樣／一样  ―  yīyàng  ―  same [lit. one appearance]
    模樣／模样  ―  móyàng  ―  appearance
    佢咩樣㗎？／佢咩样㗎？ [Cantonese]  ―  keoi5 me1 joeng6-2 gaa3? [Jyutping]  ―  What does he look like?
  2. look; expression; air
  3. type; kind; sort; variety; class; category
    各式各樣／各式各样  ―  gèshìgèyàng  ―  (of) all kinds and sorts
  4. sample; specimen; example
    樣品／样品  ―  yàngpǐn  ―  sample; specimen
    榜樣／榜样  ―  bǎngyàng  ―  example; model
  5. (printing) proof
  6. manner; style; way; fashion
    這樣／这样  ―  zhèyàng  ―  such; like this [lit. this manner]
    怎樣／怎样  ―  zěnyàng  ―  how
  7. Classifier for kinds or types of things.
    有樣嘢叫／有样嘢叫 [Cantonese]  ―  jau5 joeng6 je5 giu3 [Jyutping]  ―  there is a (type of) thing called
    三樣菜／三样菜  ―  sān yàng cài  ―  three different dishes
  8. (ACG, Internet, slang) -sama

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 樣

DescendantsEdit

Sino-Xenic (樣):
  • → Japanese: 様(よう) (yō)
  • → Korean: 양(樣) (yang)
  • → Vietnamese: dạng (樣)

Others (Pou, 1973):

  • → Khmer: យ៉ាង (yaang, “kind, type, way, particle for forming adverbial phrases”)
  • → Lao: ຢ່າງ (yāng, “kind, type; standard, pattern; way, method”)
  • → Lü: ᦊᦱᧂᧈ (ẏaang¹)
  • →? Malay: yang (“(he, the one) who, (that) which”)
  • → Mongolian: зан (zan)
  • → Northern Thai: ᩀ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦ
  • → Thai: อย่าง (yàang, “variety; kind; manner; like, as; adverbial particle”), เยี่ยง (yîiang, “like, as if; example, model”)
  • → Proto-Turkic: *yaŋ
  • → Vietnamese: dáng (“gait, figure”), dường (“to seem, to be like”)

Etymology 2Edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 樣 – see 橡 (“Acorn.; A tree in the genus Quercus.”).
(This character, 樣, is an ancient variant form of 橡.)

ReferencesEdit

JapaneseEdit

Shinjitai

様

Kyūjitai

樣

KanjiEdit

樣

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 様)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 様: certain form or way; condition, state; design, pattern; indicates humbleness or politeness

ReadingsEdit

As variant kanji of 橡:

Usage notesEdit

When written as the polite personal suffix, this kanji form is the most honorific form, and is called 永様 (ei-sama, literally “永-form”) to distinguish from 次様 (tsugi-zama, for 檨, literally “次-form”), 美様 (bi-zama, for 𣖙, literally “美-form”), and 平様 (hira-zama, for shinjitai form 様, literally “common form”).

DefinitionsEdit

For pronunciation and definitions of 樣 – see the following entries.
【様よう】3
[noun] way, style, appearance
[adjective] be like, look like, seem like, as if, having the likeness of
[adjective] (as 様に (yō ni)) I hope; I pray; may
[proper noun] a female given name
【さま】
[noun] a person's appearance (as of body, or style, or face, etc.)
[noun] the state or situation of a thing
[noun] the general trend, tenor, or feel of a thing
[noun] one's social station, status, or quality
[noun] the way or means of doing something, how one does something
[noun] the reason or circumstances for something
[pronoun] (archaic, honorific) second-person pronoun: you, you all
[pronoun] (archaic, honorific) third-person distal pronoun: he, she, they (distant from both speaker and listener)
[suffix] (honorific) polite personal suffix: honorable, Mr., Ms.
[suffix] (honorific) attaching to nouns or other nominals: a politeness marker that often has no direct translation, replacing copula です (​desu)
[suffix] attaching to specific nouns or other nominals: that way, that direction
[suffix] (archaic) attaching to verbs: just as (indicating the specific time when the verb is happening)
[suffix] attaching to verbs: the way of doing something, how one does something (often undergoes rendaku, changing -sama to -zama)
Alternative spellings
様, 方, 状
【ざま】
[noun] (informal) pathetic appearance
Alternative spellings
様, 態
【ちゃま】
[suffix] (childish) honorific suffix: Synonym of 様 (-sama)
(This term, 樣, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

KoreanEdit

Etymology 1Edit

HanjaEdit

樣, eumhun 모양 양 (moyang yang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
CompoundsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

HanjaEdit

樣, eumhun 상수리나무 상 (sangsurinamu sang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

樣: Hán Nôm readings: dạng, dáng, nhàng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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