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Translingual
editStroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
edit羊 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿手 (TQ), four-corner 80501, composition ⿱䒑𰀁)
- Kangxi radical #123, ⽺.
Derived characters
edit- Appendix:Chinese radical/羊
- 佯, 𭂎, 咩, 垟, 𫰧, 㟄, 𰑘, 𢏙, 徉, 𪭰, 洋, 𨒫, 𪯷, 样, 烊, 牂, 珜, 祥, 眻, 𥒞, 𮃁, 𬡘, 絴, 𫅧, 蛘, 觧, 詳(详), 𨀘, 𨋽, 𨦡, 𩊑, 䬺, 𩣆, 𫙊, 鮮(鲜), 𪢟
- 劷, 𨛁, 䍩, 𢼝, 𣁵, 𭭋, 翔, 鴹, 𠲘, 善, 𩰱, 𧒃, 着, 𫳅, 𦭵, 𭽗, 𬒌, 𥥵, 𥬴, 𪔙, 𫨇, 庠, 𡱝, 痒, 氧, 𠙌, 𪢪, 譱
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 950, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28425
- Dae Jaweon: page 1393, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3125, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7F8A
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
羊 |
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Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 羊 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – picture of a ram's head. See also the original version of 沈.
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-jaŋ (“sheep; yak”). Cognate with Tibetan གཡག (g.yag, “yak”), Lepcha ᰚᰩᰭ (yók, “yak”), Tangut 𗇼 (*gjwã², “goat”), Northern Tujia zo³⁵ (“goat; sheep”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yang2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): yáng
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): yán
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ён (i͡on, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): joeng4
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): joeng4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): yiang3
- Gan (Wiktionary): iong4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ion1
- Northern Min (KCR): iô̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): iòng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ieo2 / iuⁿ2 / yong2 / yeng2
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): iang4
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yan
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): ian2
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): ian2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
- Wade–Giles: yang2
- Yale: yáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
- Palladius: ян (jan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (羊兒/羊儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yángr
- Wade–Giles: yang2-ʼrh
- Yale: yángr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yangl
- Palladius: янр (janr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑ̃ɻ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yang2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iang
- Sinological IPA (key): /iaŋ²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: yáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iaŋ²⁴/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: yán
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): yan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /iã²⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ён (i͡on, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: joeng4
- Yale: yèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: yêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ²¹/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: joeng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /zøŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yiang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiaŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: iong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɔŋ³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yông
- Hakka Romanization System: iongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yong1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yông
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yong1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhong
- Sinological IPA: /ʒoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ion1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /iɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iô̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /yoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ieu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: iuⁿ2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ĩũ¹³/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: yong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /yɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: yeng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /yøŋ¹³/
- (Putian)
- ieo2/iuⁿ2 - vernacular;
- yong2/yeng2 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Yilan, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iôⁿ
- Tâi-lô: iônn
- Phofsit Daibuun: viooi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔ̃¹³/
- IPA (Tainan, Singapore): /iɔ̃²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâuⁿ
- Tâi-lô: iâunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: viaau
- IPA (Penang): /iãu²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâng
- Tâi-lô: iâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: iaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ¹³/
- IPA (Zhangpu): /iaŋ²¹³/
- iûⁿ/iôⁿ/iâuⁿ - vernacular;
- iông - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iên5 / ion5 / iang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iêⁿ / iôⁿ / iâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ĩẽ⁵⁵/, /ĩõ⁵⁵/, /iaŋ⁵⁵/
- iên5 - vernacular (Chaozhou, Chenghai, Bangkok, Chiang Mai);
- ion5 - vernacular (Shantou, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Pontianak, Hat Yai);
- iang5 - literary.
- io5 - vernacular;
- yiang5 - literary.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: iang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɐŋ²¹/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ian2
- Sinological IPA (key): /i̯æn¹³/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: ian2
- Sinological IPA (key): /i̯an¹¹/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: yang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*laŋ/
Definitions
edit羊
- caprid (e.g. sheep, goat, antelope, etc.) (Classifier: 隻/只 m c)
- (slang, neologism, humorous) Alternative form of 陽/阳 (yáng, “positive result (in a medical test)”)
- † Alternative form of 祥 (xiáng, “auspicious”)
- † Alternative form of 徉 (yáng)
- a surname: Yang
Synonyms
edit- (sheep, goat):
Compounds
edit- 亡羊
- 亡羊得牛
- 亡羊補牢/亡羊补牢 (wángyángbǔláo)
- 代罪羔羊 (dàizuì gāoyáng)
- 仿羊皮紙/仿羊皮纸
- 使羊將狼/使羊将狼
- 公羊 (gōngyáng, “ram”)
- 公羊傳/公羊传 (Gōngyángzhuàn)
- 公羊經/公羊经
- 公羊高
- 北山羊 (běishānyáng)
- 十羊九牧
- 叱石成羊
- 吉羊 (jíxiáng)
- 告朔餼羊/告朔饩羊
- 問羊知馬/问羊知马
- 多歧亡羊
- 大羚羊
- 失馬亡羊/失马亡羊
- 如狼牧羊
- 山羊 (shānyáng, “goat”)
- 岩羊 (yányáng)
- 常羊 (chángyáng)
- 待罪羔羊
- 拿羊
- 撞門羊/撞门羊
- 擔酒牽羊/担酒牵羊
- 攘羊
- 攬羊/揽羊
- 放羊 (fàngyáng)
- 方羊 (pángyáng)
- 替罪羊 (tìzuìyáng)
- 替罪羔羊
- 桑弘羊
- 歧路亡羊 (qílùwángyáng)
- 母羊 (mǔyáng, “ewe”)
- 涼爽羊毛/凉爽羊毛
- 涮羊肉
- 淫羊藿 (yínyánghuò)
- 湖羊
- 湯羊/汤羊
- 灘羊/滩羊
- 炮羊肚
- 無羊/无羊
- 爛羊頭/烂羊头
- 牧羊 (mùyáng)
- 牧羊犬 (mùyángquǎn)
- 牧羊神
- 牧羊讀書/牧羊读书
- 牽羊成禮/牵羊成礼
- 牽羊擔酒/牵羊担酒
- 玉羊
- 白羊子
- 白羊宮/白羊宫 (báiyánggōng)
- 白羊座 (Báiyángzuò)
- 白羊鮮/白羊鲜
- 盤羊/盘羊
- 相羊 (xiāngyáng)
- 石羊
- 素絲羔羊/素丝羔羊
- 綿羊/绵羊 (miányáng, “sheep”)
- 羊乳 (yángrǔ)
- 羊倌 (yángguān)
- 羊兒風/羊儿风
- 羊入虎口 (yángrùhǔkǒu)
- 羊公鶴/羊公鹤
- 羊冊/羊册 (Yángcè)
- 羊卓雍湖
- 羊卜
- 羊城 (Yángchéng)
- 羊字旁 (yángzìpáng)
- 羊尾 (Yángyǐ)
- 羊工
- 羊左之誼/羊左之谊
- 羊市 (Yángshì)
- 羊布婚
- 羊帶來/羊带来 (yángdàilái)
- 羊性
- 羊撞籬笆/羊撞篱笆
- 羊斑
- 羊桃 (yángtáo)
- 羊栖菜 (yángqīcài)
- 羊棗/羊枣
- 羊欣
- 羊毛 (yángmáo)
- 羊毛猴
- 羊毛疔
- 羊毛脂 (yángmáozhī)
- 羊毫
- 羊水 (yángshuǐ)
- 羊溝/羊沟
- 羊狠狼貪/羊狠狼贪
- 羊痘
- 羊癇瘋/羊痫疯
- 羊癲瘋/羊癫疯 (yángdiānfēng)
- 羊皮紙/羊皮纸 (yángpízhǐ)
- 羊真孔草
- 羊祜
- 羊續懸魚/羊续悬鱼
- 羊羔 (yánggāo)
- 羊羔利
- 羊羔酒
- 羊群 (yángqún)
- 羊羹 (yánggēng)
- 羊肉床子
- 羊肚蕈
- 羊胛熟
- 羊背石
- 羊胃羊頭/羊胃羊头
- 羊脂玉
- 羊脂白
- 羊腸/羊肠 (yángcháng)
- 羊腸小徑/羊肠小径 (yángchángxiǎojìng)
- 羊腸小道/羊肠小道 (yángchángxiǎodào)
- 羊腸線/羊肠线
- 羊腸路/羊肠路
- 羊腸鳥道/羊肠鸟道
- 羊膜 (yángmó)
- 羊膜穿刺 (yángmó chuāncì)
- 羊膜類/羊膜类
- 羊舌 (Yángshé)
- 羊茅 (yángmáo)
- 羊落虎口
- 羊裘
- 羊裘垂釣/羊裘垂钓
- 羊角 (yángjiǎo)
- 羊角哀
- 羊角風/羊角风 (yángjiǎofēng)
- 羊觸藩籬/羊触藩篱
- 羊質虎皮/羊质虎皮
- 羊踏菜園/羊踏菜园
- 羊蹄
- 羊蹄甲
- 羊躑躅/羊踯躅
- 羊車/羊车
- 羊酒
- 羊陸之交/羊陆之交
- 羊霜腸/羊霜肠
- 羊頭狗肉/羊头狗肉 (yángtóugǒuròu)
- 羊馬城/羊马城
- 羊駝/羊驼 (yángtuó)
- 羊體嵇心/羊体嵇心
- 羊鬚瘡/羊须疮
- 羊齒/羊齿
- 美麗奴羊/美丽奴羊
- 羔羊 (gāoyáng)
- 羚羊 (língyáng, “antelope”)
- 羚羊掛角/羚羊挂角
- 羝羊觸藩/羝羊触藩
- 羱羊 (yuányáng)
- 羵羊/𫅗羊
- 翔羊 (xiángyáng)
- 肉袒牽羊/肉袒牵羊
- 肥羊 (féiyáng)
- 肥羊肉
- 臧穀亡羊/臧谷亡羊
- 蘇武牧羊/苏武牧羊
- 虎入羊群 (hǔrùyángqún)
- 虎皮羊質/虎皮羊质
- 虎蕩羊群/虎荡羊群
- 襄羊
- 賣狗懸羊/卖狗悬羊
- 迷路羔羊
- 青羊觀/青羊观
- 順手牽羊/顺手牵羊 (shùnshǒuqiānyáng)
- 領頭羊/领头羊 (lǐngtóuyáng)
- 風羊/风羊
- 飲羊/饮羊
- 餓虎吞羊/饿虎吞羊
- 餓虎撲羊/饿虎扑羊
- 餓虎擒羊/饿虎擒羊
- 餼羊/饩羊 (xìyáng)
- 鳥道羊腸/鸟道羊肠
Descendants
editOthers:
- Wutunhua: yang
See also
edit- (Chinese zodiac signs) (~年) 鼠 (shǔ), 牛 (niú), 虎 (hǔ), 兔 (tù), 龍/龙 (lóng), 蛇 (shé), 馬/马 (mǎ), 羊 (yáng), 猴 (hóu), 雞/鸡 (jī), 狗 (gǒu), 豬/猪 (zhū) (Category: zh:Chinese zodiac signs)
References
edit- “Entry #2600”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Etymology 2
editOrthographic borrowing from translingual ¥. Perhaps influenced by 大洋 (dàyáng).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
- Wade–Giles: yang2
- Yale: yáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
- Palladius: ян (jan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: joeng4
- Yale: yèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: yêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit羊
References
edit- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “羊”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 277.
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
---|
羊 |
ひつじ Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Kanji
editReadings
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
羊 |
ひつじ Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
⟨pi1tuzi⟩ → */pʲituzi/ → /ɸituzi/ → /çitsudʑi/
From Old Japanese.[1] Further derivation unknown. Theories include:
- From 日 (hi, “sun”) + 辻 (tsuji, “crossroads”), as the sun begins to set around the hour of the Sheep according to traditional Chinese timekeeping.
- Alteration from 髭 (hige, “facial hair”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 牛 (ushi, “cattle”).
- Alteration from 人 (hito, “person”) + 牛 (ushi, “cattle”), literally “people’s cattle”.
- Alteration from 養す (hitasu, “to raise (cattle)”) + 獣 (shishi, “a beast used for its meat”) or 養し (hitashi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 養す) + 牛 (ushi, “cattle”). If true, would parallel the supposed development of やぎ (yagi) from 野牛 (yagyū, “wild cattle”), referring to the relative ease of domestication of sheep.[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- a sheep (animal)
- 1999 March 6, “スリーピィ [Sleepie]”, in Starter Box, Konami:
- しっぽの長いひつじ。しっぽを使い催眠術をかけ、睡魔を誘う。
- Shippo no nagai hitsuji. Shippo o tsukai saiminjutsu o kake, suima o sasou.
- A sheep that will mesmerize you to sleep with its long tail.
- しっぽの長いひつじ。しっぽを使い催眠術をかけ、睡魔を誘う。
- Synonym: 綿羊 (menyō)
Usage notes
editAs with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ヒツジ.
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
羊 |
よう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 羊 (MC yang).
Pronunciation
editAffix
edit- a sheep (animal)
References
edit- ^ Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 614
- ^ 語源由来辞典 Gogen Yurai Jiten
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 羊 (MC yang). Recorded as Middle Korean 야ᇰ (yang) (Yale: yang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
editCompounds
editReferences
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
editHan character
editCompounds
edit- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Kangxi Radicals block
- CJK Radicals Supplement block
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Leizhou Min lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Southern Pinghua lemmas
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