宅
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
宅 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十竹心 (JHP), four-corner 30714, composition ⿱宀乇)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 281, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7064
- Dae Jaweon: page 551, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 913, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5B85
Chinese edit
trad. | 宅 | |
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simp. # | 宅 | |
alternative forms | 厇 |
Glyph origin edit
Old Chinese | |
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咤 | *ʔr'aː, *ʔr'aːɡs |
吒 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
灹 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
矺 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *ʔl'aːb, *ʔl'aːɡ, *l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ |
奼 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs |
侘 | *hr'aː, *hr'aːɡs |
詫 | *hr'aːɡs |
秅 | *r'aː, *ʔl'aːɡs |
秺 | *ʔl'aːɡs |
亳 | *blaːɡ |
托 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
託 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
魠 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
馲 | *l̥ʰaːɡ, *raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ |
侂 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
飥 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
仛 | *l'aːɡ |
虴 | *pr'aːɡ |
杔 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
乇 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
宅 | *r'aːɡ |
厇 | *ʔr'eːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *r'aːɡ) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 乇 (OC *ʔr'aːɡ).
Etymology edit
- slang
- “someone who stays at home”
- Ultimately from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese お宅 (otaku); this sense developed from the influence of its orthography.
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
宅
- residence; dwelling; house; home
- 住宅 ― zhùzhái ― residence
- † tomb; grave
- † to reside; to dwell
- to place
- (slang) Someone who prefers to stay at home rather than go outside; a homebody
Compounds edit
- 乾宅/干宅
- 住宅 (zhùzhái)
- 住宅區/住宅区 (zhùzháiqū)
- 住宅單元/住宅单元
- 住宅旅社
- 倒宅計/倒宅计
- 光宅
- 入宅 (rùzhái)
- 內宅/内宅
- 凶宅 (xiōngzhái)
- 卜宅
- 合宅
- 國宅/国宅
- 國民住宅/国民住宅
- 坤宅
- 外宅
- 宅兆 (zháizhào)
- 宅券 (zháiquàn)
- 宅土
- 宅地 (zháidì)
- 宅基
- 宅女 (zháinǚ)
- 宅子 (zháizi)
- 安宅
- 安宅正路
- 宅延 (Zháiyán)
- 宅心 (zháixīn)
- 宅心仁厚
- 宅心仁慈
- 宅心忠厚
- 宅憂/宅忧
- 宅男 (zháinán)
- 宅相
- 宅眷
- 宅第 (zháidì)
- 宅經/宅经
- 宅邸 (zháidǐ)
- 宅配 (zháipèi)
- 宅門/宅门 (zháimén)
- 宅院 (zháiyuàn)
- 家反宅亂/家反宅乱
- 家翻宅亂/家翻宅乱
- 寸田尺宅
- 平價住宅/平价住宅
- 府宅 (fǔzhái)
- 徙宅忘妻
- 拔宅
- 拔宅上昇/拔宅上升
- 拔宅飛昇/拔宅飞升
- 拔濟火宅/拔济火宅
- 故宅
- 正宅
- 民宅 (mínzhái)
- 泛宅
- 浮家泛宅
- 淨宅/净宅
- 深宅大院
- 漆宅
- 火宅 (huǒzhái)
- 火宅僧
- 玄宅 (xuánzhái)
- 率土宅心
- 窟宅
- 第宅
- 綴宅/缀宅
- 自宅
- 貧民住宅/贫民住宅
- 農宅/农宅
- 避宅
- 邸宅 (dǐzhái)
- 鎮宅神/镇宅神
- 陰宅/阴宅 (yīnzhái)
- 陽宅/阳宅 (yángzhái)
- 魂不守宅
References edit
- “宅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Alternative forms edit
Kanji edit
宅
Readings edit
- Go-on: じゃく (jaku)←ぢやく (dyaku, historical)
- Kan-on: たく (taku, Jōyō)
- Kun: いえ (ie, 宅)←いへ (ife, いへ, historical); すまう (sumau); やけ (yake, 宅)
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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宅 |
たく Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Derived from Middle Chinese 宅 (MC draek).
Noun edit
Korean edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Chinese 宅 (MC draek).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᄄᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: ttóyk) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 집 (Yale: cìp) | ᄐᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: thóyk) |
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰɛk̚] ~ [tʰe̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [택/텍]
Hanja edit
Compounds edit
Compounds
Etymology 2 edit
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛk̚] ~ [te̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [댁/덱]
Hanja edit
- Hanja form? of 댁 (“residence”). [noun]
- Hanja form? of 댁 (“a respectful term of address for someone of equal or lower status”). [pronoun]
Usage notes edit
When used in isolation, this reading is used to address others or people's houses in a polite manner.
Compounds edit
Compounds
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
宅: Hán Nôm readings: trạch, trãi, trại
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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