干戈
Chinese
editshield | spear | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (干戈) |
干 | 戈 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gon1 gwo1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôn-khô
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan-ko͘ / kan-ko
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄍㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gange
- Wade–Giles: kan1-ko1
- Yale: gān-gē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gange
- Palladius: ганьгэ (ganʹgɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gon1 gwo1
- Yale: gōn gwō
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon1 gwo1
- Guangdong Romanization: gon1 guo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-khô
- Hakka Romanization System: gon´ ko´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gon1 ko1
- Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kan kwa
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤa[r] kʷˤaj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːn koːl/
Noun
edit干戈
Derived terms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
干 | 戈 |
かん Grade: 6 |
か Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Etymology
edit/kankwa/ → /kanka/
From Middle Chinese compound 干戈 (kan kwa, literally “shield + polearm, spear”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editIdioms
editIdioms
- 干戈に訴える (かんかにうったえる, kanka ni uttaeru): a call to arms
- 干戈を動かす (かんかをうごかす, kanka o ugokasu): mobilize for war
- 干戈を収める (かんかをおさめる, kanka o osameru) / 干戈を箱に入れ弓を袋に入る (かんかをはこにいれゆみをふくろにいる, kanka o hako ni ire yumi o fukuro ni iru): disarm, demobilize, return to peace
- 干戈を交える (かんかをまじえる, kanka o majieru): cross swords, exchange hostilities, fight
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 干
- Chinese terms spelled with 戈
- Japanese terms spelled with 干 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 戈 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji