袋

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

袋 (radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心卜竹女 (OPYHV), four-corner 2373₂, composition ⿱代衣)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 1113, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34171
Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3080, character 9
Unihan data for U+888B

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		袋

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	l'ɯːs, zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	l̥ʰɯːɡ, l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	l̥ʰɯɡ, hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯːɡs): phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дэ (de, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶, doi^6-2
Gan (Wiktionary): tai⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thoi

(Meixian, Guangdong): toi⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): dai³
Min Bei (KCR): dō
Min Dong (BUC): dô̤i
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tē / tēr / těr / tāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): do⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): de (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): dai⁵ / dai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dài
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дэ (de, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: doi⁶, doi^6-2
  - Yale: doih, dói
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶, doi^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶, doi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːy̯²²/, /tɔːy̯²²⁻³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: tai⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: toi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: toi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: toi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰoɪ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: dai³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tai⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dô̤i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔy²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē
  - Tâi-lô: tē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: de
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /te²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /te³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēr
  - Tâi-lô: tēr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tə⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tə²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: těr
  - Tâi-lô: těr
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
  - Tâi-lô: tāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dai
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tai³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tai²²/

Note:

tē/tēr/těr - vernacular;
tāi - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: do⁷
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tō
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /to¹¹/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: de (T3)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̻e̞²³/

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: dai⁵ / dai⁴
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai²¹/, /tai⁴⁵/

Note:

dai5 - vernacular;
dai4 - literary.

Middle Chinese: /dʌi^H/

Rime
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒耐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəj^H/
Li Rong	/dᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/dɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	doi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.lˤək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ doj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.lˁək-s/
English	bag
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
No.	14964
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	代
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːɡs/
Notes	同帒

DefinitionsEdit

袋

bag; sack; pouch; pocket
膠袋 / 胶袋 ― jiāodài ― plastic bag

口袋 ― kǒudài ― pocket; bag; sack
Classifier for bags of things.
一袋米 ― yī dài mǐ ― one bag of rice
(Cantonese, Min Nan) to put in (a bag or pocket)

SynonymsEdit

Dialectal synonyms of 口袋 (“pocket (sewn into clothing)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		口袋, 衣袋, 衣兜
Mandarin	Beijing	兜兒, 衣袋兒
	Taiwan	口袋
	Harbin	兜兒, 挎兜兒
	Muping	布袋兒, 布兜兒, 兜兒
	Jinan	布袋兒, 布袋子, 口袋兒, 兜兒
	Luoyang	兜兒
	Wanrong	布袋
	Xi'an	口袋兒, 底底兒
	Lanzhou	兜兜子
	Xining	絀絀
	Ürümqi	口袋, 衣服口袋子, 儲褡子
	Wuhan	荷包, 口袋
	Chengdu	包包, 包包兒, 荷包兒
	Guiyang	荷包
	Guilin	口袋
	Liuzhou	荷包, 口袋
	Xuzhou	挎包
	Yangzhou	口袋
	Nanjing	荷包
	Hefei	荷包, 口袋
Cantonese	Guangzhou	袋
	Hong Kong	袋
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	袋
	Macau	袋
	Panyu	袋
	Huadu (Huashan)	袋
	Conghua	袋仔
	Zengcheng	袋
	Foshan	袋
	Nanhai (Shatou)	袋
	Shunde	袋
	Sanshui	袋
	Gaoming (Mingcheng)	袋
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	袋
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	袋
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	袋
	Doumen	袋
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	袋
	Xinhui	袋
	Taishan	袋
	Kaiping (Chikan)	袋
	Enping (Niujiang)	袋
	Heshan (Yayao)	袋
	Dongguan	袋
	Bao'an (Shajing)	袋
	Yangjiang	袋
Gan	Nanchang	荷包
	Lichuan	荷包
	Pingxiang	袋仔
Hakka	Meixian	袋仔, 衫袋仔
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	袋
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	袋
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	袋
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	袋
	Conghua (Lütian)	燒袋
	Yudu	荷包
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	袋仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	袋仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	袋仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	袋
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	袋仔
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	袋
Huizhou	Jixi	夾袋
Jin	Taiyuan	布袋袋, 倒叉叉, 兜兜
Jin	Xinzhou	倒叉叉, 倒叉子, 布袋袋
Min Bei	Jian'ou	袋仔
Min Dong	Fuzhou	袋袋
Min Nan	Xiamen	袋仔
	Quanzhou	袋仔, 袋簏
	Jinjiang	通懷, 簏仔
	Yongchun	轆囝
	Zhangzhou	袋仔, 轆袋仔, 交袋仔
	Taipei	轆袋仔
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	轆袋仔
	Kaohsiung	轆袋仔
	Yilan	轆袋仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	通懷仔
	Taichung	轆袋仔
	Tainan	轆袋仔
	Hsinchu	袋仔
	Kinmen	袋仔, 轆仔
	Penghu (Magong)	轆袋仔, 轆仔, 懷
	Manila (Hokkien)	通懷, 袋仔, 簏仔
	Chaozhou	衫袋
	Shantou	袋
	Leizhou	袋
	Haikou	袋, 囊
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	袋
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	荷包
Wu	Shanghai	袋, 袋袋
	Shanghai (Chongming)	袋袋
	Suzhou	袋袋
	Danyang	袋袋, 袋子, 口袋
	Hangzhou	袋兒
	Ningbo	袋袋, 袋衫
	Wenzhou	兜兜, 兜
	Jinhua	袋
Xiang	Changsha	襖袋, 荷包
	Loudi	袋公
	Shuangfeng	袋子, 荷包

CompoundsEdit

便袋
冰袋 (bīngdài)
卵袋
口袋 (kǒudai)
哺育袋
嗉袋
囊袋
四喜袋
塑料袋 (sùliàodài, “plastic bag”)
塑膠袋／塑胶袋 (sùjiāodài)
外交郵袋／外交邮袋 (wàijiāo yóudài)
套袋
封袋
尿袋 (niàodài)
布袋 (bùdài)
引袋
手提袋
手袋 (shǒudài)
招文袋
掉書袋／掉书袋 (diàoshūdài)
插袋
料袋
春袋

暗袋
有袋類／有袋类 (yǒudàilèi)
沙袋 (shādài)
清袋
煙袋／烟袋 (yāndài)
照袋
熱水袋／热水袋 (rèshuǐdài)
環保袋／环保袋 (huánbǎodài)
皮袋
眼袋 (yǎndài)
睡袋 (shuìdài, “sleeping bag”)
稍袋
筆袋／笔袋 (bǐdài)
筲袋
箭袋
紙袋／纸袋 (zhǐdài)
素袋
纏袋／缠袋
背袋
腦袋／脑袋 (nǎodai)
膠袋／胶袋 (jiāodài, “plastic bag”)
膥袋
茄袋

藥袋／药袋
行李袋
袋子 (dàizi)
袋熊 (dàixióng)
袋袋平安
袋鼠 (dàishǔ, “kangaroo”)
被袋 (bèidài)
調書袋／调书袋
豆袋
購物袋／购物袋 (gòuwùdài)
酒囊飯袋／酒囊饭袋
鈔袋／钞袋
錢袋／钱袋 (qiándài)
隨身袋／随身袋
霹靂袋／霹雳袋
順袋／顺袋
風向袋／风向袋
風袋／风袋
飯袋／饭袋
香袋 (xiāngdài)
魚袋／鱼袋
麻袋 (mádài)

DescendantsEdit

→ Proto-Tai: *daiᴮ (“a type of bag”)
- Lao: ໄທ່ (thai, “a type of bag”)
- Northern Thai: ᩱᨴ᩵ (“a type of bag”)
- Thai: ไถ้ (tâi, “a type of bag”)

ReferencesEdit

“袋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

袋

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: だい (dai)
Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kun: ふくろ (fukuro, 袋, Jōyō)

CompoundsEdit

NounEdit

Kanji in this term
袋
ふくろ Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
嚢

袋(ふくろ) • (fukuro)

a bag; a sack; a pouch
a segment in a fruit such as an orange
an organ whose form is like that of a bag

Derived termsEdit

ビニール袋(ぶくろ) (binīrubukuro)
ポリ袋(ぶくろ) (poribukuro)
レジ袋(ぶくろ) (rejibukuro)

KoreanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Chinese 袋 (MC dʌi^H). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆡ〯 (Yale: tǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

PronunciationEdit

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tɛ] ~ [te̞]
Phonetic hangul: [대/데]

HanjaEdit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

袋

Wikisource

袋 (eumhun 자루 대 (jaru dae))

Hanja form^? of 대 (“bag; sack; pouch; pocket”).

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

포대 (布袋, podae)
포대 (包袋, podae)
사대 (沙袋, sadae)
유대류 (有袋類, yudaeryu)

ReferencesEdit

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

袋: Hán Nôm readings: đại, đãy

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

袋

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

ReferencesEdit

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

SynonymsEdit

CompoundsEdit

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

NounEdit

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

KoreanEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

HanjaEdit

CompoundsEdit

ReferencesEdit

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit