袋

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

袋 (radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心卜竹女 (OPYHV), four-corner 2373₂, composition ⿱代衣)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 1113, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34171
Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3080, character 9
Unihan data for U+888B

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		袋

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	l'ɯːs, zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	l̥ʰɯːɡ, l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	l̥ʰɯɡ, hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯːɡs): phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

Pronunciation 1Edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): дэ (de, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶, doi^6-2
Gan (Wiktionary): tai⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thoi

(Meixian, Guangdong): toi⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): dai³
Min Bei (KCR): dō
Min Dong (BUC): dô̤i
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tē / tēr / těr / tāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): do⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): de (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): dai⁵ / dai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dài
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: дэ (de, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: doi⁶, doi^6-2
  - Yale: doih, dói
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶, doi^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶, doi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːy̯²²/, /tɔːy̯²²⁻³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: tai⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: toi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: toi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: toi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰoɪ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: dai³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tai⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dô̤i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔy²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē
  - Tâi-lô: tē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: de
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /te²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /te³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēr
  - Tâi-lô: tēr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tə⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tə²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: těr
  - Tâi-lô: těr
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
  - Tâi-lô: tāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dai
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /taɪ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /taɪ³³/

Note:

tē/tēr/těr - vernacular;
tāi - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: do⁷
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tō
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /to¹¹/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: de (T3)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̻e̞²³/

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: dai⁵ / dai⁴
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai²¹/, /tai⁴⁵/

Note:

dai5 - vernacular;
dai4 - literary.

Middle Chinese: /dʌi^H/

Rime
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒耐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəj^H/
Li Rong	/dᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/dɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.lˤək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ doj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.lˁək-s/
English	bag
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
No.	14964
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	代
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːɡs/
Notes	同帒

DefinitionsEdit

袋

bag; sack; pouch
膠袋 / 胶袋 ― jiāodài ― plastic bag

口袋 [Taiwanese Mandarin] ― kǒudài [Pinyin] ― pocket; bag; sack
Classifier for bags of things.
一袋米 ― yī dài mǐ ― one bag of rice

Pronunciation 2Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dài
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: doi⁶
  - Yale: doih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːy̯²²/

Middle Chinese: /dʌi^H/

Rime
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒耐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəj^H/
Li Rong	/dᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/dɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.lˤək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ doj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.lˁək-s/
English	bag
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
No.	14964
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	代
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːɡs/
Notes	同帒

DefinitionsEdit

袋

(Cantonese, Min Nan) to put in (a bag or pocket)

CompoundsEdit

便袋
冰袋 (bīngdài)
卵袋
口袋 (kǒudai)
哺育袋
嗉袋
囊袋
四喜袋
塑料袋 (sùliàodài, “plastic bag”)
塑膠袋／塑胶袋 (sùjiāodài)
外交郵袋／外交邮袋
套袋
封袋
尿袋 (niàodài)
布袋 (bùdài)
引袋
手提袋
手袋 (shǒudài)
招文袋
掉書袋／掉书袋 (diàoshūdài)
插袋
料袋

春袋
暗袋
有袋類／有袋类
沙袋 (shādài)
清袋
煙袋／烟袋 (yāndài)
照袋
熱水袋／热水袋 (rèshuǐdài)
皮袋
眼袋 (yǎndài)
睡袋 (shuìdài, “sleeping bag”)
稍袋
筆袋／笔袋
筲袋
箭袋
紙袋／纸袋 (zhǐdài)
素袋
纏袋／缠袋
背袋
腦袋／脑袋 (nǎodai)
膠袋／胶袋 (jiāodài, “plastic bag”)
膥袋

茄袋
藥袋／药袋
行李袋
袋子 (dàizi)
袋熊 (dàixióng)
袋袋平安
袋鼠 (dàishǔ, “kangaroo”)
被袋 (bèidài)
調書袋／调书袋
豆袋
購物袋／购物袋 (gòuwùdài)
酒囊飯袋／酒囊饭袋
鈔袋／钞袋
錢袋／钱袋 (qiándài)
隨身袋／随身袋
霹靂袋／霹雳袋
順袋／顺袋
風向袋／风向袋
飯袋／饭袋
香袋 (xiāngdài)
魚袋／鱼袋
麻袋 (mádài)

DescendantsEdit

Others:

→ Tai: *daiᴮ (“a type of bag”)
- Lao: ໄທ່ (thai, “a type of bag”)
- Northern Thai: ᩱᨴ᩵ (“a type of bag”)
- Thai: ไถ้ (tâi, “a type of bag”)

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: だい (dai)
Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kun: ふくろ (fukuro, 袋, Jōyō)

CompoundsEdit

NounEdit

袋(ふくろ) • (fukuro)

a bag; a sack; a pouch
a segment in a fruit such as an orange
an organ whose form is like that of a bag

Derived termsEdit

ビニール袋(ぶくろ) (binīrubukuro)
ポリ袋(ぶくろ) (poribukuro)
レジ袋(ぶくろ) (rejibukuro)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

袋 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

袋 (đại, đãy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

袋

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

ReferencesEdit

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Pronunciation 1Edit

DefinitionsEdit

Pronunciation 2Edit

DefinitionsEdit

CompoundsEdit

DescendantsEdit

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

NounEdit

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit