袋

袋 U+888B, 袋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-888B ← 袊 [U+888A] CJK Unified Ideographs 袌 → [U+888C]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

袋 (radical 145 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心卜竹女 (OPYHV), four-corner 2373₂, composition ⿱代衣)

1. pocket, bag, sack, pouch

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1113, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34171
• Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3080, character 9
• Unihan data for U+888B

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		袋

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	*l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	*l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯːɡs): phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶, doi^6-2
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thoi
• Min Nan (POJ): tē / tēr / těr / tāi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: dài
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
    • Wade-Giles: tai⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
    • IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: doi⁶, doi^6-2
    • Yale: doih, dói
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶, doi^6-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶, doi²
    • IPA ^(key): /tɔːi̯²²/, /tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi
    • Hakka Romanization System: toi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: toi⁴
    • IPA: /tʰo̯i⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē
    • Tâi-lô: tē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: de
    • IPA (Xiamen): /te²²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /te³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēr
    • Tâi-lô: tēr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tə⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /tə²²/
  • (Hokkien: Lukang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: těr
    • Tâi-lô: těr
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
    • Tâi-lô: tāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /taɪ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /taɪ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /taɪ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /taɪ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /taɪ³³/

Note:

• tē/tēr/těr - vernacular;
• tāi - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: /dʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒耐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/dəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəjH/
Li Rong	/dᴀiH/
Wang Li	/dɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*Cə.lˤək-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːɡs/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ dojH ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.lˤək-s/
English	bag
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
No.	14964
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	代
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːɡs/
Notes	同帒

DefinitionsEdit

袋

1. bag; sack

   膠袋 / 胶袋  ―  jiāodài  ―  plastic bag

2. pouch

   口袋  ―  kǒudài  ―  pocket

3. Classifier for bags of things.

   一袋米  ―  yī dài mǐ  ―  one bag of rice

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 袋

• 便袋
• 冰袋 (bīngdài)
• 卵袋
• 口袋 (kǒudài)
• 哺育袋
• 嗉袋
• 囊袋
• 四喜袋
• 塑料袋 (sùliàodài, “plastic bag”)
• 塑膠袋／塑胶袋 (sùjiāodài)
• 外交郵袋／外交邮袋
• 套袋
• 封袋
• 小袋鼠 (xiǎodàishǔ)
• 尿袋 (niàodài)
• 布袋 (bùdài)
• 布袋和尚
• 布袋戲／布袋戏 (bùdàixì)
• 布袋蓮／布袋莲
• 布袋裝／布袋装
• 帆布袋
• 引袋
• 愁布袋
• 手提袋
• 手袋 (shǒudài)
• 拍腦袋／拍脑袋
• 招文袋
• 掉書袋／掉书袋

• 插袋
• 料袋
• 旱煙袋／旱烟袋
• 暗袋
• 有袋類／有袋类
• 水煙袋／水烟袋
• 沙袋 (shādài)
• 煙袋／烟袋
• 煙袋哨子／烟袋哨子
• 煙袋嘴兒／烟袋嘴儿
• 煙袋桿兒／烟袋杆儿
• 煙袋油子／烟袋油子
• 煙袋荷包／烟袋荷包
• 煙袋鍋子／烟袋锅子
• 照袋
• 熱水袋／热水袋
• 皮袋
• 直頭布袋／直头布袋
• 眼袋 (yǎndài)
• 睡袋 (shuìdài, “sleeping bag”)
• 稍袋
• 筆袋／笔袋
• 筲袋
• 箭袋
• 紙袋／纸袋
• 素袋
• 纏袋／缠袋
• 背袋

• 腦袋／脑袋 (nǎodai)
• 腦袋搬家／脑袋搬家
• 腦袋瓜／脑袋瓜
• 腦袋瓜子／脑袋瓜子
• 腦袋疼／脑袋疼
• 膠袋／胶袋 (jiāodài, “plastic bag”)
• 茄袋
• 藥袋／药袋
• 行李袋
• 袋子 (dàizi)
• 袋熊 (dàixióng)
• 袋鼠 (dàishǔ, “kangaroo”)
• 被袋
• 調書袋／调书袋
• 購物袋／购物袋 (gòuwùdài)
• 酒囊飯袋／酒囊饭袋
• 鈔袋／钞袋
• 錢袋／钱袋 (qiándài)
• 隨身袋／随身袋
• 霹靂袋／霹雳袋
• 順袋／顺袋
• 風向袋／风向袋
• 飯袋／饭袋
• 香袋
• 魚袋／鱼袋
• 麻布袋
• 麻袋 (mádài)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

袋

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: だい (dai)
• Kan’on: たい (tai)
• Kun: ふくろ (fukuro)

CompoundsEdit

• 足袋 (たび) (tabi): tabi
• 寝袋 (ねぶくろ) (nebukuro): sleeping bag
• 手袋 (てぶくろ) (tebukuro): glove

NounEdit

袋 (hiragana ふくろ, rōmaji fukuro)

1. a bag; a sack; a pouch
2. a segment in a fruit such as a orange
3. an organ of which form is like a bag

Derived termsEdit

• ビニール袋 (ぶくろ) (binīrubukuro)
• ポリ袋 (ぶくろ) (poribukuro)
• レジ袋 (ぶくろ) (rejibukuro)

See alsoEdit

• お袋 (ふくろ) (ofukuro): a mother
• 袋小路 (ふくろこうじ) (fukurokōji): a dead end

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

袋 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune-Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

袋 (đại, đãy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.