袋

Contents

TranslingualEdit

EtymologyEdit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯːɡs): phonetic 代 ‎(OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 衣 ‎(“clothes”)

Han characterEdit

袋 (radical 145 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心卜竹女 (OPYHV), four-corner 2373₂)

1. pocket, bag, sack, pouch

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1113, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34171
• Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3080, character 9
• Unihan data for U+888B

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		袋

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶, doi^6-2
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thoi
• Min Nan (POJ): tē

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: dài
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
    • Wade-Giles: tai⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
    • IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: doi⁶, doi^6-2
    • Yale: doih, dói
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶, doi^6-2
    • IPA ^(key): /tɔːi̯²²/, /tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi
    • Hakka Romanization System: toi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: toi⁴
    • IPA: /tʰo̯i⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē
    • Tâi-lô: tē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: de
    • IPA (Taipei): /te³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²²/

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• Middle Chinese: /dʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒耐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/dəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəjH/
Li Rong	/dᴀiH/
Wang Li	/dɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*Cə.lˤək-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːɡs/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ dojH ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.lˤək-s/
English	bag
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
No.	14964
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	代
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːɡs/
Notes	同帒

NounEdit

袋

1. bag; sack

   膠袋 / 胶袋  ―  jiāodài  ―  plastic bag

2. pouch

   口袋  ―  kǒudài  ―  pocket

CompoundsEdit

• 袋鼠 (dàishǔ, “kangaroo”)
• 胶袋 (jiāodài, “plastic bag”)
• 睡袋 (shuìdài, “sleeping bag”)
• 塑料袋 (sùliàodài, “plastic bag”)
• 小袋鼠 (xiǎo dàishǔ)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

袋

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: だい (dai)
• Kan’on: たい (tai)
• Kun: ふくろ (fukuro)

CompoundsEdit

• 足袋 (たび) ‎(tabi): tabi
• 寝袋 (ねぶくろ) ‎(nebukuro): sleeping bag
• 手袋 (てぶくろ) ‎(tebukuro): glove

NounEdit

袋 ‎(hiragana ふくろ, romaji fukuro)

1. a bag; a sack; a pouch
2. a segment in a fruit such as a orange
3. an organ of which form is like a bag

Derived termsEdit

• ビニール袋 (ぶくろ) ‎(binīrubukuro)
• ポリ袋 (ぶくろ) ‎(poribukuro)
• レジ袋 (ぶくろ) ‎(rejibukuro)

See alsoEdit

• お袋 (ふくろ) ‎(ofukuro): a mother
• 袋小路 (ふくろこうじ) ‎(fukurokōji): a dead end

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

袋 • ‎(dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune-Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

袋 (đại, đãy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.