袋
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
袋 (radical 145 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心卜竹女 (OPYHV), four-corner 23732, composition ⿱代衣)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1113, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34171
- Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3080, character 9
- Unihan data for U+888B
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
袋 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
| 襶 | *tɯːɡs |
| 貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
| 代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
| 試 | *hljɯɡs |
| 弒 | *hljɯɡs |
| 忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
| 貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
| 侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 式 | *hljɯɡ |
| 軾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 拭 | *hljɯɡ |
| 鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
| 烒 | *hljɯɡ |
| 弋 | *lɯɡ |
| 芅 | *lɯɡ |
| 黓 | *lɯɡ |
| 隿 | *lɯɡ |
| 杙 | *lɯɡ |
| 釴 | *lɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯːɡs): phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): doi6, doi6-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thoi
- Min Nan (POJ): tē / tēr / těr / tāi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
- Wade-Giles: tai4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
- IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: doi6, doi6-2
- Yale: doih, dói
- Cantonese Pinyin: doi6, doi6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: doi6, doi2
- IPA (key): /tɔːi̯²²/, /tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi
- Hakka Romanization System: toi
- Hagfa Pinyim: toi4
- IPA: /tʰo̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē
- Tâi-lô: tē
- Phofsit Daibuun: de
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /te²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /te³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: těr
- Tâi-lô: těr
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
Note:
- tē/tēr/těr - vernacular;
- tāi - literary.
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 袋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒耐切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/dʌiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/dəiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɒiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dəjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/dᴀiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/dɒiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱɑ̆iH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dài |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 袋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dài |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dojH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*Cə.lˤək-s/ |
| English | bag |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 袋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14964 |
| Phonetic component |
弋 |
| Rime group |
代 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
代 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'ɯːɡs/ |
| Notes | 同帒 |
DefinitionsEdit
袋
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 袋
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
袋
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
NounEdit
袋 (hiragana ふくろ, rōmaji fukuro)
- a bag; a sack; a pouch
- a segment in a fruit such as an orange
- an organ whose form is like that of a bag
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
袋 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune-Reischauer tae, Yale tay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.