撲滅
See also: 扑灭
Chinese
editrush on | extinguish | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (撲滅) | 撲 | 滅 | |
simp. (扑灭) | 扑 | 灭 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pok3 mit6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phû-me̍t
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): phok-bia̍t
- (Teochew, Peng'im): pog4 mig8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ ㄇㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pumiè
- Wade–Giles: pʻu1-mieh4
- Yale: pū-myè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pumieh
- Palladius: пуме (pume)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pok3 mit6
- Yale: pok miht
- Cantonese Pinyin: pok8 mit9
- Guangdong Romanization: pog3 mid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːk̚³ miːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû-me̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: puˊ med
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu1 med6
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ met̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok-bia̍t
- Tâi-lô: phok-bia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: phokbiat
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ biɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɛt̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ biɛt̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ biɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ biɛt̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pog4 mig8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phok mi̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰok̚²⁻⁴ mik̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
edit撲滅
- (transitive) to annihilate; to eradicate; to exterminate; to extinguish; to stamp out; to wipe out; to destroy; to ruin
Synonyms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
撲 | 滅 |
ぼく Grade: S |
めつ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editFrom Middle Chinese compound 撲滅/扑灭 (phuwk mjiet, literally “beat, strike + destroy”). Compare modern Cantonese reading pok3 mit6.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- the beating out of a flame, extinguishing by beating
- eradication or extermination by beating
- (figuratively) the stamping out or wiping out of something
Synonyms
edit- 殲滅 (senmetsu): annihilation, to annihilate (emphasis on nothing being left)
- 根絶 (konzetsu): extermination, eradication (emphasis on removing something by the root)
Verb
edit撲滅する • (bokumetsu suru) transitive suru (stem 撲滅し (bokumetsu shi), past 撲滅した (bokumetsu shita))
- to beat out a flame, to extinguish by beating
- to eradicate or exterminate something by beating
- (figuratively) to stamp out something, to wipe out something
Conjugation
editConjugation of "撲滅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 撲滅し | ぼくめつし | bokumetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 撲滅し | ぼくめつし | bokumetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 撲滅する | ぼくめつする | bokumetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 撲滅する | ぼくめつする | bokumetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 撲滅すれ | ぼくめつすれ | bokumetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 撲滅せよ¹ 撲滅しろ² |
ぼくめつせよ¹ ぼくめつしろ² |
bokumetsu seyo¹ bokumetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 撲滅される | ぼくめつされる | bokumetsu sareru | |
Causative | 撲滅させる 撲滅さす |
ぼくめつさせる ぼくめつさす |
bokumetsu saseru bokumetsu sasu | |
Potential | 撲滅できる | ぼくめつできる | bokumetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 撲滅しよう | ぼくめつしよう | bokumetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 撲滅しない | ぼくめつしない | bokumetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 撲滅せず | ぼくめつせず | bokumetsu sezu | |
Formal | 撲滅します | ぼくめつします | bokumetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 撲滅した | ぼくめつした | bokumetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 撲滅して | ぼくめつして | bokumetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 撲滅すれば | ぼくめつすれば | bokumetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
撲 | 滅 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 박멸 (“eradication”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Cantonese verbs
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- Chinese transitive verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 撲 read as ぼく
- Japanese terms spelled with 滅 read as めつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
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