朏

See also: 胐

朏	U+670F, 朏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-670F

← 朎
[U+670E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

朐 →
[U+6710]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

朏 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山山 (BUU), four-corner 7227₂, composition ⿰月出)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14351
Dae Jaweon: page 883, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2065, character 1
Unihan data for U+670F

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		朏

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 朏
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (朏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
朏	pʰlɯːlʔ, pʰlɯːls, *pʰlɯlʔ
昢	pʰluːds, pʰluːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 月 (“moon”) + 出 (“to come out; to appear”).

Etymology edit

Perhaps from Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ពន្លូត (pŭənluut, “to enlarge; to augment”, literally “to cause to appear; to grow”), from លូត (luut, “to sprout; to grow; to become longer”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fěi, pèi (fei³, pei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˇ, ㄆㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fei²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fěi
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fěi
  - Wade–Giles: fei³
  - Yale: fěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feei
  - Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei⁴
  - Yale: pèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
  - Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fei²
  - Yale: féi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fei²
  - Guangdong Romanization: féi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fei̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: phj+jX, phojX, phwojH

Rime
Character	朏	朏	朏
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	微 (21)	咍 (41)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	敷尾切	普乃切	滂佩切
Baxter	phj+jX	phojX	phwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰʉi^X/	/pʰʌi^X/	/pʰuʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰʷɨi^X/	/pʰəi^X/	/pʰuoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuəi^X/	/pʰɒi^X/	/pʰuɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuj^X/	/pʰəj^X/	/pʰwəj^H/
Li Rong	/pʰiuəi^X/	/pʰᴀi^X/	/pʰuᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwəi^X/	/pʰɒi^X/	/pʰuɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰwe̯i^X/	/pʰɑ̆i^X/	/pʰuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fěi	pǎi	pèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fei²	poi²	pui³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ[ə]jʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰlɯːlʔ/, /*pʰlɯːls/, /*pʰlɯlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	朏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fěi
Middle Chinese	‹ phjɨj^X ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰ[ə]jʔ/
English	new light of the moon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朏	朏	朏
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3122	3123	3125
Phonetic component	朏	朏	朏
Rime group	微	微	微
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	俖	配	斐
Old Chinese	/*pʰlɯːlʔ/	/*pʰlɯːls/	/*pʰlɯlʔ/

Definitions edit

朏

^† light of crescent moon
^† third day of a lunar month
^† (of the moon, a star) to rise
^† to approach daybreak

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

朏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

crescent moon

Readings edit

Go-on: ひ (hi); へ (he)
Kan-on: ひ (hi); はい (hai)
Kun: みかづき (mikazuki, 朏)

Definitions edit

Kanji in this term
朏
みかづき Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 朏 – see the following entry.

【三日月みかづき】

[noun] a crescent moon on the third day of a lunar month, especially on the eighth lunar month

[noun] (by extension) Short for 三日月形 (mikazuki-gata): a crescent moon in general

[noun] Synonym of 小爪 (kozume): a claw in the shape of a crescent moon

[noun] a type of mask used in Noh

[proper noun] a placename

[proper noun] a surname

[proper noun] a male given name

(This term, 朏, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

朏 (eum 비 (bi))

crescent

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

朏: Hán Nôm readings: xoét

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.