Wiktionary

範

See also: 范
範 U+7BC4, 範
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BC4
← 篃
[U+7BC3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 篅 →
[U+7BC5]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

範 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹十十山 (HJJU), four-corner 88512, composition ⿱𥫗𨊠)

Derived characters edit

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 892, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26253
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1319, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2989, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7BC4

Chinese edit

trad. 範
simp. 范*

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (氾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
氾 *pʰoms, *bom
犯 *bomʔ
範 *bomʔ
范 *bomʔ
笵 *bomʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + abbreviated phonetic 笵 (OC *bomʔ).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • pān - vernacular;
  • hoǎn/hoān - literary.
Note:
  • huang6 - Shantou;
  • huam6 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 範
Mandarin Beijing /fan⁵¹/
Harbin /fan⁵³/
Tianjin /fan⁵³/
Jinan /fã²¹/
Qingdao /fã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fan⁴²/
Xi'an /fã⁴⁴/
Xining /fã²¹³/
Yinchuan /fan¹³/
Lanzhou /fɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /fan²¹³/
Wuhan /fan³⁵/
Chengdu /fan¹³/
Guiyang /fan²¹³/
Kunming /fã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /faŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /fæ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /fæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ve²³/
Suzhou /ve̞³¹/
Hangzhou /vẽ̞¹³/
Wenzhou /va³⁵/
Hui Shexian /fɛ²²/
Tunxi /fuːə²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸan⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fan²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fam⁵³/
Taoyuan /fɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fan²²/
Nanning /fan²²/
Hong Kong /fan²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /huan²²/
/pan²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huɑŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xuaŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /huaŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /faŋ³³/ 模～
/faŋ³⁵/ 師～
Rime
Character 範
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 凡 (146)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 防錽切
Baxter bjomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɨɐmX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/biɐmX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biɐmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buamX/
Li
Rong 		/biɐmX/
Wang
Li 		/bĭwɐmX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯wɐmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		faan6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 範
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjomX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b](r)omʔ/
English casting mold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 範
Reading # 1/1
No. 2981
Phonetic
component 		氾
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		范
Old
Chinese 		/*bomʔ/

Definitions edit

範

  1. (literary) mould
  2. pattern; model
    示範／示范  ―  shìfàn  ―  to demonstrate
    典範／典范  ―  diǎnfàn  ―  to set an example; model
    範文／范文  ―  fànwén  ―  model essay
  3. boundary; rule; law
    範疇／范畴  ―  fànchóu  ―  scope
    《家範》／《家范》  ―  “Jiā fàn”  ―  Family Precepts (by Sima Guang, a famous chancellor of the Song Dynasty)
  4. to restrict; to restrain
    防範／防范  ―  fángfàn  ―  to take precautions
  5. Misspelling of 范 (fàn, surname).

Compounds edit

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

範

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. An example

Readings edit

Alternative forms edit

Compounds edit

Korean edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation edit

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

範 (eumhun 법 범 (beop beom))

  1. Hanja form? of 범 (“pattern, model, rule, law”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

範: Hán Nôm readings: phạm

  1. (only in compounds) pattern; model
  2. (only in compounds) boundary; rule
  3. (only in compounds) law
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=範&oldid=78659868"