防
| ||||||||
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
防 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+4, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese, 6 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 弓中卜竹尸 (NLYHS), four-corner 70227, composition ⿰阝方)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1347, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41576
- Dae Jaweon: page 1848, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4118, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9632
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
防 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 埅 𨹛 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baŋ, *baŋs): semantic 阝 + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
防
- (literary, or in compounds) dam; embankment
- (obsolete) fortress; stronghold
- (obsolete) to dam; to block; to build an embankment
- to prevent; to guard against
- (literary, or in compounds) to defend; to safeguard
- 或從十五北防河，便至四十西營田。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 8th century, 杜甫 (Du Fu), 《兵車行》 (The Army Wagons: A Ballad); translated by Stephen Owen
- Huò cóng shíwǔ běi fáng hé, biàn zhì sìshí xī yíngtián. [Pinyin]
- Some from the age of fifteen are north guarding the River, then as soon as they reach forty they work military settlements in the west.
或从十五北防河，便至四十西营田。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary, or in compounds) matters pertaining to defense
- a surname
SynonymsEdit
- (dam):
- (to prevent):
Synonyms of 防
- (to defend):
Synonyms of 防
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 防
|
|
|
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
防
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kun: ふせぐ (fusegu, 防ぐ, Jōyō); つつみ (tsutsumi)
CompoundsEdit
- dam, embankment
- 堤防 (teibō)
- prevent, anti-, -proof
Derived terms
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
- Hanja form? of 방 (“dam, embankment”).
- Hanja form? of 방 (“prevent, anti-, -proof”).
- Hanja form? of 방 (“defend”).
CompoundsEdit
- 방어 (防禦, bang'eo, “defense”)
- 방수 (防水, bangsu, “waterproof”)
- 방음 (防音, bang'eum, “soundproof”)
- 방화 (防火, banghwa, “fireproof”)
- 방탄 (防彈, bangtan, “bulletproof”)
- 방범 (防犯, bangbeom, “prevention of crime”)
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
CompoundsEdit
- phòng bệnh (防病)