篡位車

Chinese

		to usurp the throne	vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
trad. (篡位車)		篡位	車
simp. (篡位车)		篡位	车

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cuànwèijū

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄩ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saan³ wai⁶ geoi¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuànwèijū
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuànwèijyu
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻuan⁴-wei⁴-chü¹
    • Yale: tswàn-wèi-jyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuannweyjiu
    • Palladius: цуаньвэйцзюй (cuanʹvɛjczjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saan³ wai⁶ geoi¹
    • Yale: saan waih gēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saan³ wai⁶ goey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: san³ wei⁶ gêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn³³ wɐi̯²² kɵy̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsrhwaenH hwijH kjo|tsyhae

Rime
Character	篡	位	車	車
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	云 (35)	見 (28)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)	脂 (18)	魚 (22)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	III	III
Fanqie	初患切	于愧切	九魚切	尺遮切
Baxter	tsrhwaenH	hwijH	kjo	tsyhae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠuanH/	/ɦˠiuɪH/	/kɨʌ/	/t͡ɕʰia/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰʷᵚanH/	/ɦʷᵚiH/	/kiɔ/	/t͡ɕʰia/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰuɐnH/	/ɣiuɪH/	/kiɔ/	/t͡ɕʰia/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰwaɨnH/	/ɦjwiH/	/kɨə̆/	/cʰia/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰuanH/	/ɣjuiH/	/kiɔ/	/t͡ɕʰia/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰwanH/	/ɣwiH/	/kĭo/	/t͡ɕʰĭa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰwanH/	/wiH/	/ki̯wo/	/t͡ɕʰi̯a/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuàn	wèi	jū	chē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caan3	wai6	geoi1	ce1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰroːns  ɢʷrɯbs  kʰlja|kla/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	位	車	車
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wèi	chē	jū
Middle Chinese	‹ hwijH ›	‹ tsyhæ ›	‹ kjo ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷrəp-s/ (< *ɢʷəʔ-rəp-s ?)	/*[t.qʰ](r)A/	/*C.q(r)a/
English	standing, position	chariot	chariot
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	篡	位	車	車
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	12141	7865	1311	1315
Phonetic component	算	立	車	車
Rime group	元	內	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	3	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	篡	位	車	居
Old Chinese	/*sʰroːns/	/*ɢʷrɯbs/	/*kʰlja/	/*kla/

Noun

篡位車

1. (xiangqi) a rook which has been moved to the starting position of the opponent’s king

Related terms

• 篡位 (cuànwèi)
• 花心車／花心车 (huāxīnjū)