繩
|
Translingual
editTraditional | 繩 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 縄 |
Simplified | 绳 |
Han character
edit繩 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火口難山 (VFRXU), four-corner 27917, composition ⿰糹黽)
Derived characters
editRelated characters
edit- 縄 (Japanese shinjitai)
- 绳 (Simplified Chinese)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 940, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27937
- Dae Jaweon: page 1379, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3457, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7E69
Chinese
edittrad. | 繩 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 绳 | |
alternative forms | 䋲/绳 縄 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦbljɯŋ) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 黽 (OC *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *mreːŋʔ).
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bliŋ (“string; thread; cord”); compare Japhug tɯmbri (“rope”), Burmese အမျှင် (a.hmyang, “string”), Tangut 𘘫 (*bji², “rope”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Jacques, 2014; Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sun2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шын (šɨn, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): siin4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): seng1
- Eastern Min (BUC): sìng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shen2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shéng
- Wade–Giles: shêng2
- Yale: shéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sherng
- Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sun2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sun
- Sinological IPA (key): /suən²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шын (šɨn, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂəŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sing4 / sing4-2
- Yale: sìhng / síng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4 / sing4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4 / xing4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹/, /sɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sen3 / sen3*
- Sinological IPA (key): /sen²²/, /sen²²⁻²²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: siin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɨn³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: seng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sə̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chîn, sîn - vernacular;
- sêng - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 繩 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂəŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʂəŋ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ʂəŋ⁴⁵/ /səŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʂəŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ʃəŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂəŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʂəŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʂə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʂəŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʂə̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /sən²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /suən³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /suen²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʂuə̃¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʂən²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʂən⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /səŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ 繩子 | |
Hohhot | /sə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zəŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zən¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /sen³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /zeŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕiʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /ɕian⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʂən¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /ʂən¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sɨn⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sun¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /seŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /seŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /siŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siŋ³⁵/ /t͡sin³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /siŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /saiŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /siŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /seŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: zying
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə-m.rəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦbljɯŋ/
Definitions
edit繩
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 井繩/井绳
- 信繩/信绳
- 克繩祖武/克绳祖武
- 尺步繩趨/尺步绳趋
- 引繩批根/引绳批根
- 引繩排根/引绳排根
- 扣子繩/扣子绳
- 拉花繩/拉花绳
- 捕繩/捕绳
- 月書赤繩/月书赤绳
- 正視繩行/正视绳行
- 毛繩/毛绳
- 沖繩/冲绳 (Chōngshéng)
- 法繩/法绳
- 洋繩/洋绳
- 游繩/游绳
- 準繩/准绳 (zhǔnshéng)
- 火繩/火绳
- 玉繩/玉绳
- 瓦灶繩床/瓦灶绳床
- 甕牖繩樞/瓮牖绳枢
- 矩矱繩尺/矩矱绳尺
- 砥平繩直/砥平绳直
- 糾繆繩違/纠缪绳违
- 糾繩/纠绳
- 紅絲繩/红丝绳
- 結繩/结绳 (jiéshéng)
- 結繩而治/结绳而治
- 結繩記事/结绳记事
- 絨頭繩/绒头绳 (róngtóushéng)
- 繩之以法/绳之以法 (shéngzhīyǐfǎ)
- 繩之於法/绳之于法 (shéngzhīyúfǎ)
- 繩伎/绳伎
- 繩其祖武/绳其祖武
- 繩厥祖武/绳厥祖武
- 繩子/绳子 (shéngzi)
- 繩尺/绳尺
- 繩床/绳床
- 繩床瓦灶/绳床瓦灶
- 繩愆糾謬/绳愆纠谬
- 繩文/绳文 (Shéngwén)
- 繩梯/绳梯
- 繩樞之士/绳枢之士
- 繩橋/绳桥
- 繩正/绳正
- 繩索/绳索 (shéngsuǒ)
- 繩結/绳结 (shéngjié)
- 繩繩/绳绳
- 繩趨尺步/绳趋尺步
- 繩鋸木斷/绳锯木断
- 繩鏢/绳镖 (shéngbiāo)
- 繩墨/绳墨 (shéngmò)
- 繩墨之言/绳墨之言
- 纍瓦結繩/累瓦结绳
- 纜繩/缆绳 (lǎnshéng)
- 背繩墨/背绳墨
- 規矩準繩/规矩准绳
- 規矩繩墨/规矩绳墨
- 規矩鉤繩/规矩钩绳
- 規繩/规绳
- 赤繩綰足/赤绳绾足
- 赤繩繫足/赤绳系足
- 走繩索/走绳索
- 跳繩/跳绳 (tiàoshéng)
- 踏繩/踏绳
- 軟繩/软绳
- 轉珠繩子/转珠绳子
- 進退中繩/进退中绳
- 長繩繫日/长绳系日
- 長繩繫景/长绳系景
- 韁繩/缰绳 (jiāngshéng)
- 頭繩衣/头绳衣
- 麻繩/麻绳 (máshéng)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǐn
- Wade–Giles: min3
- Yale: mǐn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miin
- Palladius: минь (minʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /min²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit繩
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìng
- Wade–Giles: ying4
- Yale: yìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinq
- Palladius: ин (in)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit繩
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
edit- “繩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03184
Japanese
edit縄 | |
繩 |
Kanji
edit繩
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 縄)
Readings
editKorean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 繩 (MC zying). Recorded as Middle Korean 스ᇰ (sung) (Yale: sung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
edit繩 (eumhun 노끈 승 (nokkeun seung))
Compounds
editCompounds
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit繩: Hán Nôm readings: thằng, thừng, xằng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 繩
- Chinese nouns classified by 條/条
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じよう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しよう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なわ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading なは
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ただ・す
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters