Wiktionary

kaya

See also: Kaya, kāya, and ka'ya

English edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Japanese 榧 (カヤ, kaya).

Noun edit

kaya (plural kayas)

  1. Torreya nucifera, the Japanese nutmeg tree.
  2. Torreya grandis, the Chinese nutmeg yew.

Etymology 2 edit

From Malay kaya, from kaya (“rich”).[1]

Noun edit

kaya (uncountable)

  1. A fruit curd made from a base of coconut milk, eggs and sugar, popular in Southeast Asia.
    • 2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 125:
      So they ate sliced Chinese white bread [...] spread thickly with sweet brown kaya.

References edit

  1. ^ Julie Wong (2014 August 3) “Kaya: A rich spread”, in The Star, retrieved 16 April 2015

Anagrams edit

Aguaruna edit

Noun edit

kaya

  1. stone

Antillean Creole edit

Noun edit

kaya

  1. marijuana

Fijian edit

Verb edit

kaya

  1. to answer, to respond

Indonesian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈka.ja]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧ya

Etymology 1 edit

From Malay kaya (“rich”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaya, from Proto-Austronesian *kaya (“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). Cognate of Tagalog kaya, especially Tagalog may-kaya.

Adjective edit

kaya

  1. rich, wealthy.
    Synonym: sugih
  2. (figurative) powerful.
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Adverb edit

kaya

  1. Alternative spelling of kayak (“like, similar”)

Further reading edit

Japanese edit

Romanization edit

kaya

  1. Rōmaji transcription of カヤ

Javanese edit

Adverb edit

kaya (krama kados)

  1. like, such as

Kapampangan edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From ka +‎ ya.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /kəˈja/, [kəˈjä]
  • IPA(key): /kəˈjaʔ/, [kəˈjäʔ] (obsolete)
  • Hyphenation: ka‧ya

Determiner edit

kaya

  1. his; her
  2. (colloquial) its

Pronoun edit

kaya

  1. his; her; hers
    • 1617, Francisco Coronel, Arte y reglas de la lengua Pampanga:
      Queta o carin queyá?
      There or to his/her place?
  2. (colloquial) it

Adverb edit

kaya

  1. expression to indicate an uncertainty or doubt; perhaps; I wonder
    Mangapakananu kaya?
    I wonder what could have happened?
  2. used with o to connect choices being considered with uncertainty
    Saling laman o kaya asan bakanitang ipanapunan.
    Buy meat or perhaps fish for our dinner.
  3. (informal) expression for emphasis
    Paneng manisip matsura. Tuknangan mu kaya.
    You always think something bad. just stop it, indeed!

See also edit

Ladino edit

Interjection edit

kaya

  1. Be quiet! shut up!

Malay edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaya, from Proto-Austronesian *kaya (“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). Cognate of Tagalog kaya, especially Tagalog may-kaya.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

kaya (Jawi spelling کاي or کايا)

  1. rich:
    1. Having a lot of wealth or money.
      keluarga kaya ― rich family
    2. Having a lot of a certain thing; being rich in something.
      kaya dengan sumber alam ― rich in natural resources
      kaya dengan protein ― rich in protein
  2. (Islam, figurative) Having power (of God).
    Tuhan yang Maha Kaya ― the Almighty God

Affixations edit

Compounds edit

Descendants edit

  • Indonesian: kaya
  • → Min Nan: 奎維／奎维 (khe-ûi)

Noun edit

kaya (Jawi spelling کاي or کايا, informal 1st possessive kayaku, 2nd possessive kayamu, 3rd possessive kayanya)

  1. Seri kaya, a custard sweet spread made from a base of coconut milk, eggs and sugar.

Further reading edit

Nyunga edit

This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Nyunga is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.

Alternative forms edit

kaia (in Minang dialect)

Interjection edit

kaya

  1. hello

Particle edit

kaya

  1. yes

Papiamentu edit

 

Etymology edit

From Spanish calle.

Noun edit

kaya

  1. street, road

Quechua edit

Adverb edit

kaya

  1. tomorrow
  2. the next day

Swahili edit

 
Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sw

Pronunciation edit

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Noun edit

kaya (n class, plural kaya)

  1. village
  2. household, homestead

Tagalog edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaya (“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). Compare Malay kaya (“wealth; power”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaja/, [ˈka.jɐ]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧ya
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -aja, -a

Noun edit

kaya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ)

  1. ability; capability; competence
    Synonym: kakayahan
  2. means; resources; wealth; wherewithal
Derived terms edit

Adjective edit

kaya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ)

  1. able to do; capable to do
    Synonym: magagawa
    Kaya natin ito!
    We can do this!

Adverb edit

kaya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ)

  1. ably; in an able manner
    Synonym: makakaya

Etymology 2 edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /kaˈjaʔ/, [kɐˈjaʔ]
  • Rhymes: -aʔ
  • Hyphenation: ka‧ya

Conjunction edit

kayâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ)

  1. so; therefore; hence
    Synonyms: dahil doon, dahil diyan, sa gayon
    Marami siyang ginawang trabaho, kaya pag-uwi niya'y nakatulog siya agad.
    He'd done a lot of work, so as soon as he got home, he fell asleep instantly.
  2. as a result; consequently
    Synonyms: samakatwid, anupa't

Adverb edit

kayâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ)

  1. expression to indicate an uncertainty or doubt; perhaps; I wonder
    Synonym: (Bataan) kali
    Ano kaya ang nangyari?
    What could have happened?
  2. used with o to connect choices being considered with uncertainty
    Bumili ka ng karne o kaya ay isda para sa hapunan natin.
    Buy meat or perhaps fish for our dinner.
  3. (informal) expression for emphasis
    Lagi mong iniisip na pangit ka. Maganda ka kaya.
    You always think you're ugly. You're very pretty, indeed!

See also edit

Etymology 3 edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈkajaʔ/, [ˈka.jɐʔ]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧ya

Noun edit

kayà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ) (archaic)

  1. any hunting equipment
  2. act of hunting for crocodiles in the river or for a man hiding in the mountain

Further reading edit

Tsonga edit

Etymology edit

Cognate with Zulu ikhaya.

Noun edit

kaya class 5 (plural makaya class 6)

  1. home

Turkish edit

Etymology edit

From Ottoman Turkish قیا (kaya), قایا (kaya, “rock”), from Proto-Turkic *k(i)aya (“rock, mountain”).[1] Possibly akin to Proto-Mongolic *kada (“rock”) (Mongolian хад (xad, “large rock, cliff”)) and Proto-Tungusic *kada(r) (“rock”) (Evenki кадага (kadaga, “rock, cliff”)), (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) however Old Turkic -y- instead of the expected -d- is baffling, EDAL suggests Old Turkic [script needed] (kaya, “rock”) is perhaps a borrowing from some archaic "y-dialect"[2] such as Oghuz, Karluk and Kipchak languages where regular d→δ→y evolution took place. Helimski (1995)[3] suggests a borrowing from Proto-Samoyedic *koəjə (“mountain”).

cognates

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kaya, “rock”), Azerbaijani qaya (“rock”), Bashkir ҡая (qaya, “rock, cliff”), Khakas хая (xaya, “rock”), Turkmen gaýa (“rock, cliff”), Tuvan хая (xaya, “rock”), Uzbek qoya (“rock, cliff”), Yakut хайа (qaya, “mountain”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [kaˈja]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ka‧ya

Noun edit

kaya (definite accusative kayayı, plural kayalar)

  1. huge rock; large rock mass
  2. rock cliff, rock precipice, palisade

Declension edit

Inflection
Nominative kaya
Definite accusative kayayı
Singular Plural
Nominative kaya kayalar
Definite accusative kayayı kayaları
Dative kayaya kayalara
Locative kayada kayalarda
Ablative kayadan kayalardan
Genitive kayanın kayaların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular kayam kayalarım
2nd singular kayan kayaların
3rd singular kayası kayaları
1st plural kayamız kayalarımız
2nd plural kayanız kayalarınız
3rd plural kayaları kayaları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular kayamı kayalarımı
2nd singular kayanı kayalarını
3rd singular kayasını kayalarını
1st plural kayamızı kayalarımızı
2nd plural kayanızı kayalarınızı
3rd plural kayalarını kayalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular kayama kayalarıma
2nd singular kayana kayalarına
3rd singular kayasına kayalarına
1st plural kayamıza kayalarımıza
2nd plural kayanıza kayalarınıza
3rd plural kayalarına kayalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular kayamda kayalarımda
2nd singular kayanda kayalarında
3rd singular kayasında kayalarında
1st plural kayamızda kayalarımızda
2nd plural kayanızda kayalarınızda
3rd plural kayalarında kayalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular kayamdan kayalarımdan
2nd singular kayandan kayalarından
3rd singular kayasından kayalarından
1st plural kayamızdan kayalarımızdan
2nd plural kayanızdan kayalarınızdan
3rd plural kayalarından kayalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular kayamın kayalarımın
2nd singular kayanın kayalarının
3rd singular kayasının kayalarının
1st plural kayamızın kayalarımızın
2nd plural kayanızın kayalarınızın
3rd plural kayalarının kayalarının
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular kayayım kayalarım
2nd singular kayasın kayalarsın
3rd singular kaya
kayadır 		kayalar
kayalardır
1st plural kayayız kayalarız
2nd plural kayasınız kayalarsınız
3rd plural kayalar kayalardır

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*K(i)aja”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kadV”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  3. ^ Helimski, E. 1995. "Samoyedic loans in Turkic: Check-list of etymologies." — B. Kellner-Heinkele, M. Stachowski (eds.): Laut- und Wortgeschichte der Türksprachen, pp. 75–95. Turkologica 26. Wiesbaden.
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