銀行

See also: 银行

ChineseEdit

		silver; money	industry; trade; business industry; trade; business; profession
trad. (銀行)		銀	行
simp. (银行)		银	行

Wikipedia has articles on:

銀行 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
銀行 (Cantonese)
ngiùn-hòng (Hakka)
ngṳ̀ng-hòng (Min Dong)
gîn-hâng (Min Nan)
银行 (Wu)

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yínháng

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ

(Chengdu, SP): yin² hang²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йинхон (yinhon, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngan⁴ hong⁴, ngan⁴ hong^4-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiùn-hòng
Jin (Wiktionary): ing¹ hon¹
Min Dong (BUC): ngṳ̀ng-òng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): gîn-hâng / gûn-hâng / gîrn-hâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngeng⁵ hang⁵ / nging⁵ hang⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): nyin hhaan (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yínháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yínháng
  - Wade–Giles: yin²-hang²
  - Yale: yín-háng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ynharng
  - Palladius: иньхан (inʹxan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yin² hang²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: inxang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in²¹ xaŋ²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йинхон (yinhon, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ²⁴ xɑŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngan⁴ hong⁴, ngan⁴ hong^4-2
  - Yale: ngàhn hòhng, ngàhn hóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngan⁴ hong⁴, ngan⁴ hong^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngen⁴ hong⁴, ngen⁴ hong^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐn²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/, /ŋɐn²¹ hɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

Note: ngan4 hong4-2 - dated.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiùn-hòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngiunˇ hongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngiun² hong²
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲi̯un¹¹ hoŋ¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ing¹ hon¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ĩŋ¹¹ xɒ̃¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngṳ̀ng-òng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋyŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(Ø-)ŋouŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Taichung, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gîn-hâng
  - Tâi-lô: gîn-hâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ginhaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡin¹³⁻²² haŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡin²³⁻³³ haŋ²³/
  - IPA (Penang): /ɡin²³⁻²¹ haŋ²³/
  - IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /ɡin²⁴⁻³³ haŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gûn-hâng
  - Tâi-lô: gûn-hâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gunhaang
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ haŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang, Jinjiang, Philippines): /ɡun²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /ɡun²⁴⁻¹² haŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /ɡun²⁴⁻²¹ haŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gîrn-hâng
  - Tâi-lô: gîrn-hâng
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngeng⁵ hang⁵ / nging⁵ hang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngṳ̂ng hâng / ngîng hâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ⁵⁵/

Note: nging5 hang5 - Chaoyang.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: nyin hhaan (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲɪɲ²² ɦɑ̃⁴⁴/

NounEdit

銀行

bank (financial institution) (Classifier: 家; 間／间; 個／个)
銀行出納員／银行出纳员 ― yínháng chūnàyuán ― bank teller

銀行業務／银行业务 ― yínháng yèwù ― banking business

銀行集團／银行集团 ― yínháng jítuán ― banking group

中國郵政儲蓄銀行 [MSC, trad.]
中国邮政储蓄银行 [MSC, simp.]
Zhōngguó Yóuzhèng Chǔxù Yínháng [Pinyin]
Postal Savings Bank of China

銀行的貸款應按期償還。 [MSC, trad.]
银行的贷款应按期偿还。 [MSC, simp.]
Yínháng de dàikuǎn yīng ànqī chánghuán. [Pinyin]
Bank loans should be paid back on time.
(literary, archaic) jewellery dealer

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms from 銀行

世界銀行／世界银行 (Shìjiè Yínháng)
中國銀行／中国银行 (Zhōngguó Yínháng)
中央銀行／中央银行 (zhōngyāng yínháng)
互助儲蓄銀行／互助储蓄银行 (hùzhù chǔxù yínháng)
人力銀行／人力银行 (rénlì yínháng)
儲蓄銀行／储蓄银行 (chǔxù yínháng)
商業銀行／商业银行 (shāngyè yínháng)
投資銀行／投资银行 (tóuzī yínháng)
日本銀行／日本银行 (Rìběn Yínháng)
網上銀行／网上银行 (wǎngshàng yínháng)
花旗銀行／花旗银行 (Huāqí Yínháng)
英倫銀行／英伦银行 (Yīnglún Yínháng)

英格蘭銀行／英格兰银行 (Yīnggélán Yínháng)
貯蓄銀行／贮蓄银行
部分準備金銀行制度／部分准备金银行制度 (bùfen zhǔnbèijīn yínháng zhìdù)
銀行卡／银行卡 (yínhángkǎ)
銀行家／银行家 (yínhángjiā)
銀行對帳單／银行对帐单 (yínháng duìzhàngdān)
銀行業／银行业 (yínhángyè)
銀行燈／银行灯 (yínhángdēng)
銀行賬戶／银行账户 (yínháng zhànghù)
零售銀行／零售银行 (língshòu yínháng)
電子銀行／电子银行 (diànzǐ yínháng)

DescendantsEdit

→ Wutunhua: yenhang
→ Zhuang: yinzhangz, ngaenzhangz

JapaneseEdit

EtymologyEdit

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

銀行

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji in this term
銀	行
ぎん Grade: 3	こう Grade: 2
on’yomi

銀 (gin, “medium of exchange; money”) +‎ 行 (kō, “business establishment; firm”)

PronunciationEdit

On’yomi: Kan’on

(Tokyo) ぎんこー [gìńkóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɡʲĩŋko̞ː]

NounEdit

銀(ぎん)行(こう) • (ginkō) ^{←ぎんかう (ginkau)^?} (counter 行)

a bank (financial institution)

Derived termsEdit

Terms containing "銀行"

大銀行 (daiginkō): big bank
一六銀行 (ichirokuginkō): pawnshop
角膜銀行 (kakumakuginkō): eye bank
仮想銀行 (kasōginkō): virtual bank
為替銀行 (kawaseginkō): exchange bank
眼球銀行 (gankyūginkō): eye bank
巨大銀行 (kyodaiginkō): megabank
血液銀行 (ketsuekiginkō): blood bank
興業銀行 (kōgyōginkō): industrial bank
国立銀行 (kokuritsuginkō): a national bank
市中銀行 (shichūginkō): city bank
正金銀行 (shōkinginkō): specie bank
商業銀行 (shōgyōginkō): commercial bank
信託銀行 (shintakuginkō): trust bank
準備銀行 (junbiginkō): reserve bank
人材銀行 (jinzaiginkō): job bank
住友銀行 (sumitomoginkō): Sumitomo Bank
世界銀行 (sekaiginkō): World Bank
善意銀行 (zen'iginkō): charity distribution center
相互銀行 (sōgoginkō): mutual savings bank
兌換銀行 (dakanginkō): bank of issue
地方銀行 (chihōginkō): regional bank
中央銀行 (chūōginkō): a central bank
中国銀行 (chūgokuginkō): Bank of China
都市銀行 (toshiginkō): city bank
日本銀行 (nipponginkō): Bank of Japan

DescendantsEdit

→ Sakizaya: gingku

ReferencesEdit

^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN