鐙

See also: 镫

鐙 U+9419, 鐙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9419 ← 鐘 [U+9418] CJK Unified Ideographs 鐚 → [U+941A]

Translingual

Han character

鐙 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金弓人廿 (CNOT), four-corner 8211₈, composition ⿰釒登)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1323, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40904
• Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4260, character 4
• Unihan data for U+9419

Chinese

trad.		鐙
simp.		镫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
登	*tɯːŋ
璒	*tɯːŋ
燈	*tɯːŋ
簦	*tɯːŋ
蹬	*tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs
磴	*tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ
鐙	*tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs
嶝	*tɯːŋs
隥	*tɯːŋs
橙	*tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ
凳	*tɯːŋs
墱	*tɯːŋs
鼟	*tʰɯːŋ
膯	*tʰɯːŋ
澄	*dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ
鄧	*dɯːŋs
僜	*dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ
覴	*tʰɯŋs
瞪	*dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ
憕	*dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ
撜	*tjɯŋʔ
證	*tjɯŋs

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dèng (deng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dang³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dèng
    • Wade–Giles: têng⁴
    • Yale: dèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: denq
    • Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dang³
    • Yale: dang
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dang³
    • Guangdong Romanization: deng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tongH

Rime
Character	鐙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都鄧切
Baxter	tongH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/təŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/təŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/təŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təŋH/
Li Rong	/təŋH/
Wang Li	/təŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/təŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dang3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tɯːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鐙
Reading #	2/2
No.	2177
Phonetic component	登
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	嶝
Old Chinese	/*tɯːŋs/

Definitions

鐙

1. stirrup

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dēng (deng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dang¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: deng
    • Wade–Giles: têng¹
    • Yale: dēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deng
    • Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dang¹
    • Yale: dāng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dang¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: deng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-tˤəŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tɯːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鐙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dēng
Middle Chinese	‹ tong ›
Old Chinese	/*k-tˁəŋ/
English	ritual vessel; lamp
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鐙
Reading #	1/2
No.	2175
Phonetic component	登
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*tɯːŋ/

Definitions

鐙

1. ^† Alternative form of 燈／灯 (“lamp; oil lamp”)

Compounds

• 執鞭墜鐙／执鞭坠镫
• 執鞭隨鐙／执鞭随镫
• 截鐙留鞭／截镫留鞭
• 撥鐙法／拨镫法
• 明鐙／明镫
• 馬鐙／马镫 (mǎdèng)

 

References

• “鐙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鐙

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. stirrup

Readings

• Go-on: とう (tō)^{←とう (tou, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←とう (tou, historical)}
• Kun: あぶみ (abumi, 鐙); たかつき (takatsuki); ひともし (hitomoshi)
• Nanori: のぼる (noboru)

Compounds

• 鐙骨(とうこつ) (tōkotsu)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鐙
あぶみ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 踏(ふ)み (fumi, continuative form of 踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step on”)). The fumi changes to bumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) あぶみ [àbúmí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [a̠bɯ̟mʲi]

Noun

鐙(あぶみ) • (abumi) ^{←あぶみ (abumi)?}

1. stirrup
   • 1904, 河口慧海, チベット旅行記‎^[2], 青空文庫:

     低(ひく)い椽(えん)に腰(こし)を掛(か)けたような具合(ぐあい)にごく鐙(あぶみ)の紐(ひも)を短(みじか)くして足(あし)を折(お)って乗(の)って居(い)る。

     Hikui en ni koshi o kaketa yō na guai ni goku abumi no himo o mijikaku shite ashi o otte notte iru.

     They ride with their stirrup straps very short and with their legs bent, in a manner like that of sitting on a low en.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 足踏(あぶ)み板(いた) (abumiita)
• 鐙頭(あぶみがしら) (abumigashira)
• 鐙革(あぶみがわ) (abumigawa)
• 鐙瓦(あぶみがわら) (abumigawara)
• 鐙鍬(あぶみぐわ) (abumiguwa)
• 鐙骨(あぶみこつ) (abumikotsu)
• 鐙摺(あぶみずり) (abumizuri)
• 鐙釣(あぶみつり) (abumitsuri)
• 内鐙(うちあぶみ) (uchiabumi)
• 加賀鐙(かがあぶみ) (Kaga abumi)
• 鏡鐙(かがみあぶみ) (kagamiabumi)
• 籠鐙(かごあぶみ) (kagoabumi)
• 作(さく)の鐙(あぶみ) (saku no abumi)
• 舌短鐙(したみじかあぶみ) (shitamijika abumi)
• 舌長鐙(したながあぶみ) (shitanaga abumi)
• 壺鐙(つぼあぶみ) (tsuboabumi)
• 唐鐙(とうあぶみ) (tōabumi)
• 武蔵鐙(むさしあぶみ) (Musashi abumi)
• 鞭鐙(むちあぶみ) (muchiabumi)
• 諸鐙(もろあぶみ) (moroabumi)
• 洋鐙(ようあぶみ) (yōabumi)
• 輪鐙(わあぶみ) (waabumi)

See also

• 足踏(あしぶ)み (ashibumi)

Korean

Hanja

鐙 • (deung) (hangeul 등, revised deung, McCune–Reischauer tŭng, Yale tung)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鐙: Hán Nôm readings: đăng, đâng, đặng, đáng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.