澄

See also: 澂

澄	U+6F84, 澄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F84

← 澃
[U+6F83]

CJK Unified Ideographs

澅 →
[U+6F85]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

澄 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水弓人廿 (ENOT), four-corner 3211₈, composition ⿰氵登)

Derived charactersEdit

𭟕

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 651, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18315
Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1750, character 6
Unihan data for U+6F84

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		澄
alternative forms		澂

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
登	*tɯːŋ
璒	*tɯːŋ
燈	*tɯːŋ
簦	*tɯːŋ
蹬	tɯːŋ, dɯːŋs
磴	tɯːŋ, tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ
鐙	tɯːŋ, tɯːŋs
嶝	*tɯːŋs
隥	*tɯːŋs
橙	tɯːŋs, rdɯːŋ
凳	*tɯːŋs
墱	*tɯːŋs
鼟	*tʰɯːŋ
膯	*tʰɯːŋ
澄	dɯːŋs, dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ
鄧	*dɯːŋs
僜	dɯːŋs, tʰɯŋ
覴	*tʰɯŋs
瞪	dɯŋ, dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ
憕	dɯŋ, rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ
撜	*tjɯŋʔ
證	*tjɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ) – clear water.

Pronunciation 1Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀n

(Meixian, Guangdong): cen²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): têng

(Teochew, Peng'im): têng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²
  - Yale: chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
  - Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing⁴
  - Yale: chìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀n
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cin²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cen²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰən¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
  - Tâi-lô: tîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: têng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰeŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨŋ/, /ɖˠæŋ/

Rime
Character	澄	澄
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	直陵切	直庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨŋ/	/ɖˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖɨŋ/	/ɖᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡieŋ/	/ȡaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiŋ/	/ɖaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡiəŋ/	/ȡɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəŋ/	/ȡɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯əŋ/	/ȡʱɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng	chéng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cing⁴	cang⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rəŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*dɯŋ/, /*rdɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	澄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ dring ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]rəŋ/
English	limpid, clear
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澄	澄
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	2192	2198
Phonetic component	登	登
Rime group	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	澂	棖
Old Chinese	/*dɯŋ/	/*rdɯŋ/
Notes	同澂

DefinitionsEdit

澄

clear; limpid
to make (something) become clear; to make (solid impurities) precipitate; to settle
to clarify; to purify
a surname
(～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 澄 (MC ɖˠæŋ)

CompoundsEdit

掏澄
泓澄
淘澄
清澄 (qīngchéng)
澂江 (Chéngjiāng)
澄心 (chéngxīn)
澄明 (chéngmíng)
澄海 (Chénghǎi)
澄清 (chéngqīng)

Pronunciation 2Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dèng (deng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dang⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): cen²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dèng
  - Wade–Giles: têng⁴
  - Yale: dèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: denq
  - Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dang⁶
  - Yale: dahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dang⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: deng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cen²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰən¹¹/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*dɯːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澄
Reading #	1/3
No.	2186
Phonetic component	登
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*dɯːŋs/

DefinitionsEdit

澄

(colloquial) to settle (a liquid); to make (the impurities in a liquid) precipitate; to precipitate out
(colloquial) to strain (a liquid); to pour liquid out and leave the solid content behind

CompoundsEdit

澄沙
澄澄
澄粉 (chéngfěn)

碧澄澄
澄漿泥／澄浆泥
澄麵／澄面 (chéngmiàn)

ReferencesEdit

“澄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

澄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

clean
pure
(rare) serene

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぢよう (dyou, historical)}
Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
Kun: すます (sumasu, 澄ます, Jōyō); すむ (sumu, 澄む, Jōyō)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

澄 • (jing) (hangeul 징, revised jing, McCune–Reischauer ching, Yale cing)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

澄: Hán Nôm readings: chừng, trừng, xừng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.