燈
See also: 灯
Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Shinjitai | 灯 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 灯 |
| Traditional | 燈 |
Han characterEdit
燈 (radical 86 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火弓人廿 (FNOT), four-corner 92818, composition ⿰火登)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 682, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19402
- Dae Jaweon: page 1094, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2238, character 11
- Unihan data for U+71C8
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 燈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 灯 | |
EtymologyEdit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tɯːŋ): semantic 火 (“candlelight”) + phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ)
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dang1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tên
- Min Dong (BUC): dĭng / dĕng
- Min Nan (POJ): teng
- Wu (Wiktionary): ten (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄥ
- Wade-Giles: têng1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deng
- IPA (key): /tɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄥㄦ
- Wade-Giles: têngrh1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dengl
- IPA (key): /tɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dang1
- Yale: dāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dang1
- IPA (key): /tɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tên
- Hakka Romanization System: den´
- Hagfa Pinyim: den1
- IPA: /ten²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭng / dĕng
- IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵⁵/, /tɛiŋ⁵⁵/
- Note: dĭng - colloquial; dĕng - literary.
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teng
- Tâi-lô: ting
- Phofsit Daibuun: defng
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ten (T1)
- IPA (key): /təɲ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 燈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 登 (129) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 都滕切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/təŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/təŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/təŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/təŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/təŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/təŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/təŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dēng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 燈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dēng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tong › |
| Old Chinese |
/*k-tˤəŋ/ |
| English | lamp |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 燈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2171 |
| Phonetic component |
登 |
| Rime group |
蒸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
|
| Old Chinese |
/*tɯːŋ/ |
| Notes | 鐙後起分化字 |
DefinitionsEdit
燈
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 燈
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
燈
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
ReadingsEdit
- Goon: とう (tō), ちょう (chō)
- Kan’on: とう (tō), てい (tei)
- Tōon: ちん (chin), とん (ton)
- Kun: あかし, ともしび (tomoshibi), ひ (hi)
CompoundsEdit
- 燈籠 (とうろう)
SuffixEdit
燈 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 灯, hiragana とう, romaji -tō)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
- Sound (hangeul): 등 (revised: deung, McCune-Reischauer: tŭng, Yale: tung)
- Name (hangeul): 등()
compoundsEdit
- 등광 (deunggwang)(燈光) lamp light
- 등탑 (deungtap)(燈塔) tower with lamp
- 등대 (deungdae)(燈臺) lighthouse
- 등유 (deung-yu)(燈油) lamp oil
- 등화 (deunghwa)(燈火) lamp light
- 등잔 (deungjan)(燈盞) oil lamp
- 전등 (jeondeung)(電燈) electric lamp
- 신호등 (sinhodeung)(信號燈) traffic lights
- 가로등 (garodeung)(街路燈) streetlamp
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
燈 (đăng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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