燈
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See also: 灯
Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Shinjitai | 灯 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 灯 |
| Traditional | 燈 |
Han characterEdit
燈 (radical 86 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火弓人廿 (FNOT), four-corner 92818, composition ⿰火登)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 682, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19402
- Dae Jaweon: page 1094, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2238, character 11
- Unihan data for U+71C8
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 燈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 灯 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 登 | *tɯːŋ |
| 璒 | *tɯːŋ |
| 燈 | *tɯːŋ |
| 簦 | *tɯːŋ |
| 蹬 | *tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs |
| 磴 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ |
| 鐙 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs |
| 嶝 | *tɯːŋs |
| 隥 | *tɯːŋs |
| 橙 | *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ |
| 凳 | *tɯːŋs |
| 墱 | *tɯːŋs |
| 鼟 | *tʰɯːŋ |
| 膯 | *tʰɯːŋ |
| 澄 | *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ |
| 鄧 | *dɯːŋs |
| 僜 | *dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ |
| 覴 | *tʰɯŋs |
| 瞪 | *dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ |
| 憕 | *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ |
| 撜 | *tjɯŋʔ |
| 證 | *tjɯŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tɯːŋ): semantic 火 (“candlelight”) + phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ).
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou, Jyutping): dang1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ang1, ang1*
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tên
- Min Dong (BUC): dĭng / dĕng
- Min Nan (POJ): teng
- Wu (Wiktionary): ten (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄥ
- Wade-Giles: têng1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deng
- IPA (key): /tɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄥㄦ
- Wade-Giles: têngrh1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dengl
- IPA (key): /tɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dang1
- Yale: dāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dang1
- Guangdong Romanization: deng1
- IPA (key): /tɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ang1, ang1*
- IPA (key): /aŋ³³/, /aŋ³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tên
- Hakka Romanization System: den´
- Hagfa Pinyim: den1
- IPA: /ten²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭng / dĕng
- IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵⁵/, /tɛiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- dĭng - colloquial;
- dĕng - literary.
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 燈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 登 (129) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 都滕切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/təŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/təŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/təŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/təŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/təŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/təŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/təŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dēng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 燈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dēng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tong › |
| Old Chinese |
/*k-tˤəŋ/ |
| English | lamp |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 燈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2171 |
| Phonetic component |
登 |
| Rime group |
蒸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
|
| Old Chinese |
/*tɯːŋ/ |
| Notes | 鐙後起分化字 |
DefinitionsEdit
燈
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 燈
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
燈
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 灯)
ReadingsEdit
- Goon: とう (tō)
- Kan’on: とう (tō)
- Kan’yōon: とん (ton)
- Kun: あかり (akari, 燈); ともしび (tomoshibi, 燈); ともす (tomosu, 燈す); ひ (hi, 燈); ほ (ho, 燈)
CompoundsEdit
- 燈籠 (tōrō)
SuffixEdit
燈 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 灯, hiragana とう, rōmaji -tō)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
燈 • (deung)
compoundsEdit
- 등광 (deunggwang)(燈光) lamp light
- 등탑 (deungtap)(燈塔) tower with lamp
- 등대 (deungdae)(燈臺) lighthouse
- 등유 (deung-yu)(燈油) lamp oil
- 등화 (deunghwa)(燈火) lamp light
- 등잔 (deungjan)(燈盞) oil lamp
- 전등 (jeondeung)(電燈) electric lamp
- 신호등 (sinhodeung)(信號燈) traffic lights
- 가로등 (garodeung)(街路燈) streetlamp