飲鴆止渴
Chinese
editdrink | a mythical bird; poisonous; to poison | to quench one's thirst | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (飲鴆止渴) | 飲 | 鴆 | 止渴 | |
simp. (饮鸩止渴) | 饮 | 鸩 | 止渴 | |
Literally: “to drink poisonous liquor to quench thirst”. |
Etymology
editBased on a quote in Book of Later Han:
- 譬猶療飢於附子,止渴於酖毒,未入膓胃,已絕咽喉,豈可爲哉! [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5th century CE
- Pìyóu liáojī yú fùzǐ, zhǐkě yú zhèndú, wèi rù chángwèi, yǐ jué yānhóu, qǐ kě wéi zāi! [Pinyin]
- It's like sating hunger with aconite roots and slaking thirst with zhen's poison; they would not even enter the stomach and guts before already having killed by blocking off the throat; how can such a thing be done?
譬犹疗饥于附子,止渴于鸩毒,未入肠胃,已绝咽喉,岂可为哉! [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄓㄣˋ ㄓˇ ㄎㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnjhènjhǐhkě
- Wade–Giles: yin3-chên4-chih3-kʻo3
- Yale: yǐn-jèn-jř-kě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinjennjyykee
- Palladius: иньчжэньчжикэ (inʹčžɛnʹčžikɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jam2 zam6 zi2 hot3
- Yale: yám jahm jí hot
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam2 dzam6 dzi2 hot8
- Guangdong Romanization: yem2 zem6 ji2 hod3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐm³⁵ t͡sɐm²² t͡siː³⁵ hɔːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
edit飲鴆止渴
Categories:
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese idioms
- Mandarin idioms
- Cantonese idioms
- Chinese chengyu
- Mandarin chengyu
- Cantonese chengyu
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 飲
- Chinese terms spelled with 鴆
- Chinese terms spelled with 止
- Chinese terms spelled with 渴