豈
See also: 岂
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
豈 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山一口廿 (UMRT), four-corner 22108, composition ⿱山豆)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1191, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36249
- Dae Jaweon: page 1654, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3565, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8C48
- Unihan data for U+F900
Chinese edit
trad. | 豈 | |
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simp. | 岂 |
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 豈 | ||
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Possibly a variation of 壴 with the top part modified. May have been the original form of 凱 (“music of triumph”).
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
豈
- (literary, rhetorical question) how; how can it be that (used in rhetorical questions)
- (dated) possibly; perhaps (modal particle indicating tentativeness)
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 豈 – see 愷 (“peaceful; harmonious”). (This character is an obsolete form of 愷). |
Etymology 3 edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 豈 – see 凱 (“music of triumph; paean; triumph; victory; etc.”). (This character is an obsolete form of 凱). |
References edit
- “Query for 豈”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Taiwanese Hokkien & Mandarin Chinese), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- “豈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
豈
- an interjection of surprise
Readings edit
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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豈 |
あに Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. Since the Heian period, mostly used in 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku).[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
- a rhetorical interrogative: (just) how
- expresses a strong denial: not at all, not in the least
Derived terms edit
- 豈図らんや (ani hakaran ya)
References edit
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998) 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
豈 (eumhun 승전악 개 (seungjeonak gae))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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