鰡

鰡 U+9C21, 鰡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C21 ← 鰠 [U+9C20] CJK Unified Ideographs 鰢 → [U+9C22]

Translingual

Han character

鰡 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 弓火竹竹田 (NFHHW), four-corner 2736₂, composition ⿰魚留)

1. any of several kinds of fishes, including the black carp

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1475, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46374
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4707, character 13
• Unihan data for U+9C21

Chinese

trad.		鰡
simp.		𱈊
2nd round simp.		⿰鱼畄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
卯	*mruːʔ
昴	*mruːʔ
泖	*mruːʔ
茆	*mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ
奅	*m̥ʰruːs
窌	*m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus
聊	*m·rɯːw
貿	*mlus
鄮	*mlus
劉	*m·ru
留	*m·ru, *m·rus
蒥	*m·ru
鶹	*m·ru
騮	*m·ru
榴	*m·ru
瑠	*ru
瘤	*m·ru, *m·rus
遛	*m·ru
鎦	*m·ru
飀	*m·ru
鰡	*m·ru
嵧	*m·ru
餾	*m·ru, *m·rus
瀏	*m·ru, *m·ruʔ
懰	*m·ru, *m·ruʔ
柳	*m·ruʔ
珋	*m·ruʔ
罶	*m·ruʔ
嬼	*m·ruʔ, *m·rus
溜	*m·rus
霤	*m·rus
廇	*m·rus
塯	*m·rus

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liú (liu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liú
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
    • Wade–Giles: liu²
    • Yale: lyóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
    • Palladius: лю (lju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lau⁴
    • Yale: làuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
    • Tâi-lô: liû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljuw

Rime
Character	鰡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力求切
Baxter	ljuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/
Li Rong	/liu/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*m·ru/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰡
Reading #	1/1
No.	8892
Phonetic component	卯
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	劉
Old Chinese	/*m·ru/
Notes	見漢賦

Definitions

鰡

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 塗鰡／涂𱈊
• 旋鰡鼓／旋𱈊鼓
• 沙鰡／沙𱈊
• 湖鰡／湖𱈊
• 烏鰡／乌𱈊
• 狡鰡／狡𱈊
• 魚鰡／鱼𱈊
• 鰗鰡／𬶞𱈊
• 鰗鰡嘴／𬶞𱈊嘴
• 鰡公／𱈊公
• 鱔鰡蛄鰡／鳝𱈊蛄𱈊

 

Japanese

Kanji

鰡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• On (unclassified): りゅう (ryū)
• Kun: ぼら (bora, 鰡)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鰡
ぼら Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 鰡 – see the following entry.

【ぼらボラ】 [noun] flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus Alternative spelling 鯔

(This term, 鰡, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)