-ty
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ty"
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English -ty, from Old English -tiġ (“-ty”), from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz (“group of ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-, *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Cognate with Scots -ty (“-ty”), West Frisian -tich (“-ty”), Dutch -tig (“-ty”), German -zig (“-ty”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus, “group of ten, decade”). Related to ten.
Suffix edit
-ty
- Nonproductive suffix indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
multiples of ten
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Etymology 2 edit
From Middle English -te, from Old French -te, from Latin -tās, -tātem.
Suffix edit
-ty
Translations edit
-ity — see -ity
Anagrams edit
Finnish edit
Suffix edit
-ty
- Front vowel variant of -tu
Anagrams edit
Middle English edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old English -tiġ, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ty
- (nonproductive) -ty (forms numeral terms denoting multiples of ten)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “-tī, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2 edit
Suffix edit
-ty
- Alternative form of -te
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ty
- forms passive participles of simple -i, -y, -u or -ą stems (or verbs with the suffix -nąć) and causes apophony of ą->ę
Declension edit
Declension of -ty (hard)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | -ty | -ta | -te | -ci | -te | |
genitive | -tego | -tej | -tego | -tych | ||
dative | -temu | -tej | -temu | -tym | ||
accusative | -tego | -ty | -tą | -te | -tych | -te |
instrumental | -tym | -tą | -tym | -tymi | ||
locative | -tym | -tej | -tym | -tych |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- -ty in Polish dictionaries at PWN