-ti
BasqueEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Unknown.[1]
SuffixEdit
-ti
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Unknown.[2]
SuffixEdit
-ti
ReferencesEdit
- ^ “-ti (1)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
- ^ “-ti (2)” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Further readingEdit
- “-ti” in Labayru Hiztegia
CzechEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti.
PronunciationEdit
SuffixEdit
-ti
- (archaic) the infinitive ending
Related termsEdit
EstonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
SuffixEdit
-ti
- Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive.
- Derives habitual temporal adverbs
Derived termsEdit
FalaEdit
PronounEdit
-ti
- Clitic form of te (“you”)
See alsoEdit
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | ei | me, -mi | mi | ||
plural | common | nos | musL nusLV nos, -nusM |
nos | ||
masculine | noshotrusM | noshotrusM | ||||
feminine | noshotrasM | noshotrasM | ||||
second person | singular | tú | te, -ti | ti | ||
plural | common | vos | vusLV vos, -vusM |
vos | ||
masculine | voshotrusM | voshotrusM | ||||
feminine | voshotrasM | voshotrasM | ||||
third person | singular | masculine | el | le, -li | uLV, oM | el |
feminine | ela | a | ela | |||
plural | masculine | elis | usLV, osM | elis | ||
feminine | elas | as | elas | |||
reflexive | — | se, -si | sí |
ReferencesEdit
FaroeseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.
SuffixEdit
-ti
- -ty (multipliers of ten)
Derived termsEdit
FinnishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta + -i.[1]
SuffixEdit
-ti
- Forms caritive adverbs.
- alasti ― naked, without clothing
- juomati ― without drinking
- ääneti ― silently; without sound
- (dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case.
- Synonym: -tta
Usage notesEdit
In the Uusimaa and South Tavastian dialects, the -ti has become the abessive ending, replacing the original -tta.[2]
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik. Equivalent to -tta + -i.
SuffixEdit
-ti
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
- ^ Lauri Kettunen: Suomen murteet III A. Murrekartasto, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki 1940. Map #36. (Online link http://kettunen.fnhost.org/html/kett036.html)
GarifunaEdit
SuffixEdit
-ti
- nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine).
- Arufudaha ― to teach
- Arufudahati ― teacher
- Ouchaha ― to fish
- Ouchahati ― fisherman
- Arufudaha ― to teach
ItalianEdit
PronounEdit
-ti
- (enclitic) Alternative form of ti
Usage notesEdit
- Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is second singular person. The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :
Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r:
- introdurre (“to introduce”) → introdurti (“to introduce yourself; to introduce you; to insert in you”)
In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -ti.
LatinEdit
SuffixEdit
-tī
Middle EnglishEdit
SuffixEdit
-ti
- Alternative form of -ty
PipilEdit
PronunciationEdit
SuffixEdit
-ti
- Nominal absolutive suffix
- Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)
Usage notesEdit
- The truncated form -t of the nominal absolutive suffix is used with vowel-ending stems.
SassareseEdit
PronounEdit
-ti
- enclitic form of ti; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *-ti.
SuffixEdit
-ti (Cyrillic spelling -ти)
- The infinitive ending.
Related termsEdit
SloveneEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *-ti.
PronunciationEdit
SuffixEdit
-ti or -tȉ
- The infinitive ending.
Related termsEdit
TurkishEdit
preceding vowel | |||
---|---|---|---|
A / I | E / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü |
-tı | -ti | -tu | -tü |
PronunciationEdit
SuffixEdit
-ti
- Form of -tı after the vowels E / İ.
- al- (“to take”) + -ın (“to take offense”) + -tı → alıntı (“quotation, citation”)
- ak- (“to flow”) + -ın + -tı → akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)
- çıt (“click or crack sound”) + -ır + -tı → çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)
- mor (“purple”) + -ar (“to turn purple”) + -tı → morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)