alap
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit आलापा (ālāpā).
Noun
editalap (plural alaps)
- (music) The opening, improvised section of a Classical raga performance, before the formal recitation.
- 1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 176:
- The alaap is the part of our classical music that I like best. It is an inward voyage, an odyssey into the unknown.
Anagrams
editBikol Central
editPronunciation
editInterjection
editalap! (Basahan spelling ᜀᜎᜉ᜔)
Bokar
editNoun
editalap
References
editGalo
editNoun
editalap
Hanunoo
editPronunciation
editNoun
editalap (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜩ᜴)
- a stick used in dancing held by a dancer, usually thin, made out of wood, and about 70 centimetres long
Usage notes
edit- At ceremonial dances, one accepts the stick if they are ready to dance.
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
editHungarian
editEtymology
editFrom al (“lower part”) + -p (hypothetical nominal-forming suffix; obsolete). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editalap (plural alapok)
- base, foundation
- (figuratively, especially in the forms alapon and alapján) (on a…) basis, (on the) basis (of…), (on the) grounds (of…), (by the) token (of…), (as a) matter (of…), (by) reason (of…), (at a/the/that) rate (that…)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | alap | alapok |
accusative | alapot | alapokat |
dative | alapnak | alapoknak |
instrumental | alappal | alapokkal |
causal-final | alapért | alapokért |
translative | alappá | alapokká |
terminative | alapig | alapokig |
essive-formal | alapként | alapokként |
essive-modal | alapul | alapokul |
inessive | alapban | alapokban |
superessive | alapon | alapokon |
adessive | alapnál | alapoknál |
illative | alapba | alapokba |
sublative | alapra | alapokra |
allative | alaphoz | alapokhoz |
elative | alapból | alapokból |
delative | alapról | alapokról |
ablative | alaptól | alapoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
alapé | alapoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
alapéi | alapokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | alapom | alapjaim |
2nd person sing. | alapod | alapjaid |
3rd person sing. | alapja | alapjai |
1st person plural | alapunk | alapjaink |
2nd person plural | alapotok | alapjaitok |
3rd person plural | alapjuk | alapjaik |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ alap in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
- ^ alap in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ alap in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
edit- alap in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- alap in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Javanese
editRomanization
editalap
- Romanization of ꦲꦭꦥ꧀
Malay
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Malayic *alap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (alap) in inflected form maṅalap (current spelling mengalap).
Verb
editalap (Jawi spelling الڤ)
- (colloquial, Kedah Malay) to gather a fruit using pole (that attached with knife or hook).
- (obsolete) to take.
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editAdjective
editalap (Jawi spelling الڤ)
- slowly, calmly
- (colloquial) quite and gentle.
- unhurried
- within long intervals
References
edit- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “الڤ alap”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 17
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “الڤ alap”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 31
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “alap”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 17
Further reading
edit- “alap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.
Mongondow
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editalap
- to catch
Old Javanese
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).
Verb
editalap
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- "alap" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Tagalog
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔalap/ [ˈʔaː.lɐp̚]
- Rhymes: -alap
- Syllabification: a‧lap
Noun
editalap (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜉ᜔)
- shift; turn (in a work or assignment)
- selective cutting or harvesting (of grass, rice, corn, fruits, etc.)
- Synonym: gamas
- recruitment (of laborers)
- Synonym: kalap
- enlistment (into the army or navy)
- Synonym: kalap
- scum
- act of scooping out the scum (on the liquid surface)
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “alap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
edit- English terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Music
- English terms with quotations
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central interjections
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Bokar lemmas
- Bokar nouns
- Galo lemmas
- Galo nouns
- Hanunoo 2-syllable words
- Hanunoo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hanunoo/alap
- Rhymes:Hanunoo/alap/2 syllables
- Hanunoo lemmas
- Hanunoo nouns
- Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script
- hnn:Dance
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒp
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒp/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/alap
- Rhymes:Malay/lap
- Rhymes:Malay/ap
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay colloquialisms
- Malay terms with obsolete senses
- Malay adjectives
- Mongondow terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Mongondow terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Mongondow terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Mongondow terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Mongondow terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongondow lemmas
- Mongondow verbs
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese verbs
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/alap
- Rhymes:Tagalog/alap/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script