pala
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin pāla. Doublet of peel.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pala (plural palae)
AnagramsEdit
BalineseEdit
RomanizationEdit
pala
Bikol CentralEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Spanish pala (“shovel, spade”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pála
Derived termsEdit
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pala f (plural pales)
- shovel, spade
- blade (the widest, thinnest part of something)
- paddle
- Synonym: rem
- tongue (of a shoe)
- Synonym: llengüeta
- dustpan
- Synonym: arreplegador
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “pala” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pala”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “pala” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pala” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
ChavacanoEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Spanish pala (“shovel, spade”).
NounEdit
pala
Crimean TatarEdit
NounEdit
pala
DeclensionEdit
nominative | pala |
---|---|
genitive | palanıñ |
dative | palağa |
accusative | palanı |
locative | palada |
ablative | paladan |
EsperantoEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
AdjectiveEdit
pala (accusative singular palan, plural palaj, accusative plural palajn)
FinnishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Finnic *pala, from Proto-Uralic *pala. Cognates include Veps pala, Estonian pala, Erzya пал (pal), and Hungarian fal.[1]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pala
- piece, bit
- pala palalta ― piece by piece, piecemeal
- lump, chunk
- block
- tablet, bar
- (idiomatic) of something that is difficult to accept or endure; especially with the adjective vaikea
- Veronkorotus on äänestäjille vaikea pala.
- The tax increase is a hard pill to swallow for the voters.
- Hänen kuolemansa oli minulle kova pala.
- Her death was a hard blow for me.
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of pala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pala | palat | |
genitive | palan | palojen | |
partitive | palaa | paloja | |
illative | palaan | paloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pala | palat | |
accusative | nom. | pala | palat |
gen. | palan | ||
genitive | palan | palojen palainrare | |
partitive | palaa | paloja | |
inessive | palassa | paloissa | |
elative | palasta | paloista | |
illative | palaan | paloihin | |
adessive | palalla | paloilla | |
ablative | palalta | paloilta | |
allative | palalle | paloille | |
essive | palana | paloina | |
translative | palaksi | paloiksi | |
instructive | — | paloin | |
abessive | palatta | paloitta | |
comitative | — | paloineen |
Possessive forms of pala (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | palani | palamme |
2nd person | palasi | palanne |
3rd person | palansa |
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
pala
- Indicative present connegative form of palaa.
- Minä en pala. ― I don't burn.
- Second-person singular imperative present form of palaa.
- Pala! ― Burn!
- Second-person singular imperative present connegative form of palaa.
- Älä pala! ― Don't burn!
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Entry #695 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
AnagramsEdit
GalicianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Obscure. From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pala f (plural palas)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “pala” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “pala” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “pala” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
GaroEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
VerbEdit
pala
- (transitive) to sell
HungarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pala (plural palák)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pala | palák |
accusative | palát | palákat |
dative | palának | paláknak |
instrumental | palával | palákkal |
causal-final | paláért | palákért |
translative | palává | palákká |
terminative | paláig | palákig |
essive-formal | palaként | palákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | palában | palákban |
superessive | palán | palákon |
adessive | palánál | paláknál |
illative | palába | palákba |
sublative | palára | palákra |
allative | palához | palákhoz |
elative | palából | palákból |
delative | paláról | palákról |
ablative | palától | paláktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
paláé | paláké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
paláéi | palákéi |
Possessive forms of pala | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | palám | paláim |
2nd person sing. | palád | paláid |
3rd person sing. | palája | palái |
1st person plural | palánk | paláink |
2nd person plural | palátok | paláitok |
3rd person plural | palájuk | paláik |
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- pala in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
IndonesianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Malay pala, from Sanskrit फल (phala). Doublet of pahala.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pala
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “pala” in Online Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language [Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring], Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
IngrianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Finnic *pala, from Proto-Uralic *pala. Cognates include Finnish pala and Estonian pala.
PronunciationEdit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑlɑ/, [ˈpɑɫɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑlɑ/, [ˈpɑɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
- Hyphenation: pa‧la
NounEdit
pala
DeclensionEdit
Declension of pala (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pala | palat |
genitive | palan | palloin |
partitive | pallaa | paloja |
illative | pallaa | palloi |
inessive | palas | palois |
elative | palast | paloist |
allative | palalle | paloille |
adessive | palal | paloil |
ablative | palalt | paloilt |
translative | palaks | paloiks |
essive | palanna, pallaan | paloinna, palloin |
exessive1) | palant | paloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
PronunciationEdit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑlɑ/, [ˈpɑɫɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑlɑ/, [ˈpɑɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
- Hyphenation: pa‧la
VerbEdit
pala
- inflection of pallaa:
ReferencesEdit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 378
ItalianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).
NounEdit
pala f (plural pale)
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- → Turkish: pala
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
VerbEdit
pala
- inflection of palare:
JavaneseEdit
RomanizationEdit
pala
- Romanization of ꦥꦭ
KaraoEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
pala
KarelianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *pala.
NounEdit
pala
KottEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔapV (“hotness, sweat”). Compare Assan palá, pfóltu, paltu (“hot”).
NounEdit
pala
Related termsEdit
LatinEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Italic *pākslā, from Proto-Indo-European *pak-slo-, from root *peh₂ǵ-. See pangō, pāgus, pacīscor, pāx, pāgina.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pāla f (genitive pālae); first declension
- A shovel, spade.
- Synonym: rutrum
- The bezel of a ring.
- c. 44 BC, Cicero, De Officiis, 3.38
- ibi cum palam eius anuli ad palmam converterat a nullo videbatur ipse autem omnia videbat
- As often as he turned the bezel of the ring inwards toward the palm of his hand, he became invisible to everyone, while he himself saw everything;
- ibi cum palam eius anuli ad palmam converterat a nullo videbatur ipse autem omnia videbat
- c. 44 BC, Cicero, De Officiis, 3.38
- (Classical Latin, rare) the banana plant
- c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia XII.24:
- Maior alia pomo et suavitate praecellentior, quo sapientes Indorum vivunt. Folium alas avium imitatur, longitudine trium cubitorum, latitudine duum. Fructum cortice emittit admirabilem suci dulcedine, ut uno quaternos satiet. Arbori nomen palae, pomo arienae. Plurima est in Sydracis, expeditionum Alexandri termino.
- There is a greater one, surpassing other fruit trees even in softness, which Indian sages live on. Its leaf copies the wings of birds, being three cubits in length and two in width. It produces its fruit from its bark, and the fruit is astonishing in its sweetness, one being enough for four people. The name of the tree is the pala, and ariena that of the fruit. It is found in great number among the Sydraci, at the limit of Alexander the Great's campaigns.
- Maior alia pomo et suavitate praecellentior, quo sapientes Indorum vivunt. Folium alas avium imitatur, longitudine trium cubitorum, latitudine duum. Fructum cortice emittit admirabilem suci dulcedine, ut uno quaternos satiet. Arbori nomen palae, pomo arienae. Plurima est in Sydracis, expeditionum Alexandri termino.
DeclensionEdit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pāla | pālae |
Genitive | pālae | pālārum |
Dative | pālae | pālīs |
Accusative | pālam | pālās |
Ablative | pālā | pālīs |
Vocative | pāla | pālae |
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “pala”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pala”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pala in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to become known, become a topic of common conversation (used of things): foras efferri, palam fieri, percrebrescere, divulgari, in medium proferri, exire, emanare
- (ambiguous) to become known, become a topic of common conversation (used of things): foras efferri, palam fieri, percrebrescere, divulgari, in medium proferri, exire, emanare
- “pala”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pala”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
LivonianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- palā (Courland)
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *pala.
NounEdit
pala
MalayEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Sanskrit फल (phala). Doublet of pahala.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pala (Jawi spelling ڤالا, plural pala-pala, informal 1st possessive palaku, 2nd possessive palamu, 3rd possessive palanya)
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “pala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
MalteseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Italian pala or a Sicilian equivalent, eventually from Latin pala. For the sense “palm of the hand”, the phonetic similarity with Italian palma may be considered, though a direct derivation from “shovel” is also plausible.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pala f (plural pali)
- shovel; spade
- Synonym: luħ
- (usually in the construction pala tal-id) palm of the hand; or the inner part of the hand (including the fingers)
NgiyambaaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Central New South Wales *balaŋ, cognate with Wiradhuri balang.
NounEdit
pala
PitjantjatjaraEdit
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
pala
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
PolishEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pala
PortugueseEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin pala. Doublet of pá.
PronunciationEdit
- Rhymes: -alɐ
- Hyphenation: pa‧la
NounEdit
pala f (plural palas)
Serbo-CroatianEdit
ParticipleEdit
pala (Cyrillic spelling пала)
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pala f (plural palas)
- shovel, spade
- blade of an oar, a shovel, etc.
- (shoemaking) upper, vamp
- setting (piece of metal in which a precious gem is fixed)
- paddle
- (baking) peel
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- Chavacano: pala
Further readingEdit
- “pala”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
TagalogEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Compare Bikol Central palan.
PronunciationEdit
InterjectionEdit
palá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎ)
- expressing sudden realization; exclamation of surprise.
- Ikaw palá! ― So it's you!
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Malay pahala (“reward; grant”), from Sanskrit फल (phála, “fruit; benefit”).
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: pa‧la
- IPA(key): /ˈpalaʔ/, [ˈpa.lɐʔ] (noun: reward)
- IPA(key): /paˈlaʔ/, [pɐˈlaʔ] (noun: consequence)
NounEdit
palà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎ)
- blessing; grace; bounty; favor
- Synonyms: biyaya, kaloob, gantimpala, premyo
- reward; bounty; prize; renumeration
- Synonyms: kaloob, gantimpala, premyo, pabuya
Derived termsEdit
NounEdit
palâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎ)
- recompense; consequence
- Synonym: hita
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
From Spanish pala (“shovel; spade”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pala (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎ)
- shovel; spade
- (colloquial) person paid to applaud or perform paid activities
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Further readingEdit
- “pala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
- Wolff, John U. (1976), “Malay borrowings in Tagalog”, in C.D. Cowan & O.W. Wolters, editors, Southeast Asian History and Historiography: Essays Presented to D. G. E. Hall[2], Ithaca: Cornell University Press, page 359
TurkishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pala (definite accusative palayı, plural palalar)
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- pala in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “pala”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
VepsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *pala.
NounEdit
pala
InflectionEdit
Inflection of pala (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | pala | ||
genitive sing. | palan | ||
partitive sing. | palad | ||
partitive plur. | paloid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pala | palad | |
accusative | palan | palad | |
genitive | palan | paloiden | |
partitive | palad | paloid | |
essive-instructive | palan | paloin | |
translative | palaks | paloikš | |
inessive | palas | paloiš | |
elative | palaspäi | paloišpäi | |
illative | palaha palha |
paloihe | |
adessive | palal | paloil | |
ablative | palalpäi | paloilpäi | |
allative | palale | paloile | |
abessive | palata | paloita | |
comitative | palanke | paloidenke | |
prolative | paladme | paloidme | |
approximative I | palanno | paloidenno | |
approximative II | palannoks | paloidennoks | |
egressive | palannopäi | paloidennopäi | |
terminative I | palahasai palhasai |
paloihesai | |
terminative II | palalesai | paloilesai | |
terminative III | palassai | — | |
additive I | palahapäi palhapäi |
paloihepäi | |
additive II | palalepäi | paloilepäi |
ReferencesEdit
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “глава, доля, кусок, пластинка, сцена, часть, член”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
West MakianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Compare Ternate fala, Tidore fola, Tabaru woa, etc.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pala
ReferencesEdit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics
Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla NahuatlEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Spanish pala, from Latin pāla.
NounEdit
pala
ReferencesEdit
- Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C. (2006) Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Náhuatl de los municipios de Zacatlán, Tepetzintla y Ahuacatlán[4], segunda edición edition, Tlalpan, D.F. México: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 22