arder
EnglishEdit
NounEdit
arder
- (obsolete) plowing or fallowing
- (obsolete) fallow land
- 1526, Publications of the Surtees Society, volume 104, published 1902, page 20:
- Memo. yt I, John Busby of Tentergate, aforesaid, surrender &c. a waste lyeng in Bryggate, with thre akers arder land, and a half and a roode and a halff, lieng wtin the feldes of Screvyn, Feryngesbye and Pelwell, to thuse of Sir John Robynson ye forsaid vicar […]
AnagramsEdit
AsturianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin ārdēre, present active infinitive of ārdeō.
VerbEdit
arder (first-person singular indicative present ardo, past participle ardíu)
- (intransitive) to burn (be consumed by fire)
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | arder | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerundive | ardiendo | ||||||
participle | m ardíu, f ardida, n ardío, m pl ardíos, f pl ardíes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | ardo | ardes | arde | ardemos | ardéis | arden |
preterite imperfect | ardía | ardíes | ardía | ardíemos | ardíeis | ardíen | |
preterite indefinite | ardí | ardiesti | ardió | ardiemos | ardiestis | ardieron | |
pluperfect | ardiere | ardieres | ardiere | ardiéremos | ardiereis | ardieren | |
subjunctive | present | arda | ardas | arda | ardamos | ardáis | ardan |
preterite imperfect | ardiere | ardieres | ardiere | ardiéremos | ardiereis | ardieren | |
potential | future | arderé | arderás | arderá | arderemos | arderéis | arderán |
conditional | ardería | arderíes | ardería | arderíemos/arderíamos | arderíeis/arderíais | arderíen | |
imperative | ardi | ardéi |
SynonymsEdit
GalicianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese arder (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin ārdēre, present active infinitive of ārdeō (“I burn”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardín, past participle ardido)
- (intransitive) to burn
- 1370, R. Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 412:
- Et o fedor era tamaño et tã perigooso que nõ ha home que o sofrer podesse, nẽ sse alý podesse achegar, mẽtre alý aqueles corpos ardíã.
- And the stench was so big and so dangerous that there is no man that could stand it, nor that could come closer, while that bodies were burning there
- Et o fedor era tamaño et tã perigooso que nõ ha home que o sofrer podesse, nẽ sse alý podesse achegar, mẽtre alý aqueles corpos ardíã.
- 1370, R. Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 412:
- (intransitive) to be hot
- Synonym: queimar
- (intransitive) to be spicy or salty
- (intransitive, of the sea) to be phosphorescent
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | arder | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ardendo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | ardido | ardidos | |||||
feminine | ardida | ardidas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | ardo | ardes | arde | ardemos | ardedes | arden | |
imperfect | ardía | ardías | ardía | ardiamos | ardiades | ardían | |
preterite | ardín | ardiches | ardeu | ardemos | ardestes | arderon | |
pluperfect | ardera | arderas | ardera | arderamos | arderades | arderan | |
future | arderei | arderás | arderá | arderemos | arderedes | arderán | |
conditional | ardería | arderías | ardería | arderiamos | arderiades | arderían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | arda | ardas | arda | ardamos | ardades | ardan | |
preterite | ardese | ardeses | ardese | ardésemos | ardésedes | ardesen | |
future | arder | arderes | arder | ardermos | arderdes | arderen | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | arde | arda | ardamos | ardede | ardan | |
negative | — | ardas | arda | ardamos | ardades | ardan | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
arder | arderes | arder | ardermos | arderdes | arderen |
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “arder” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “arder” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “arder” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “arder” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “arder” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Old PortugueseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin ārdēre, present active infinitive of ārdeō (“I burn”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
arder
- to burn
- 13th century C.E., Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, , E codex, cantiga 4 (facsimile):
- Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.
- This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the son of the Jew whose father had lain him in the furnace.
- Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.
DescendantsEdit
- Portuguese: arder
PortugueseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Portuguese arder (“to burn”), from Latin ārdēre, present active infinitive of ārdeō (“I burn”).
PronunciationEdit
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐɾˈdeɾ/, [ɐɾˈðeɾ]
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aʁ.ˈdeʁ/
- (Paulista) IPA(key): [aɹ.ˈde(ɹ)]
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): [aɻ.ˈde(ɻ)]
- Hyphenation: ar‧der
VerbEdit
arder (first-person singular present indicative ardo, past participle ardido)
- (chiefly Portugal) to burn (to be in flames)
- 1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver:
- Amor he hum fogo que arde ſem ſe ver
- Love is a fire that burns but is not seen
- Amor he hum fogo que arde ſem ſe ver
- Synonym: queimar
- 1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver:
- to be feverish
- to feel a burning sensation
- Synonym: queimar
ConjugationEdit
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | arder | |||||
Personal | arder | arderes | arder | ardermos | arderdes | arderem |
Gerund | ||||||
ardendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ardido | ardidos | ||||
Feminine | ardida | ardidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ardo | ardes | arde | ardemos | ardeis | ardem |
Imperfect | ardia | ardias | ardia | ardíamos | ardíeis | ardiam |
Preterite | ardi | ardeste | ardeu | ardemos | ardestes | arderam |
Pluperfect | ardera | arderas | ardera | ardêramos | ardêreis | arderam |
Future | arderei | arderás | arderá | arderemos | ardereis | arderão |
Conditional | ||||||
arderia | arderias | arderia | arderíamos | arderíeis | arderiam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | arda | ardas | arda | ardamos | ardais | ardam |
Imperfect | ardesse | ardesses | ardesse | ardêssemos | ardêsseis | ardessem |
Future | arder | arderes | arder | ardermos | arderdes | arderem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | arde | arda | ardamos | ardei | ardam |
Negative (não) | - | ardas | arda | ardamos | ardais | ardam |
Related termsEdit
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin ārdēre, present active infinitive of ārdeō.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardí, past participle ardido)
- (intransitive) to burn, blaze (to be consumed by fire or in flames)
- Synonym: quemar
- (intransitive) to burn, to sting, to smart (to hurt, be in pain)
- (intransitive) to burn, seethe (to be in an agitated or angry mental state)
- (intransitive, of manure) to rot (to suffer decomposition due to biological action)
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | arder | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ardiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ardido | ardida | |||||
plural | ardidos | ardidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ardo | ardestú ardésvos |
arde | ardemos | ardéis | arden | |
imperfect | ardía | ardías | ardía | ardíamos | ardíais | ardían | |
preterite | ardí | ardiste | ardió | ardimos | ardisteis | ardieron | |
future | arderé | arderás | arderá | arderemos | arderéis | arderán | |
conditional | ardería | arderías | ardería | arderíamos | arderíais | arderían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | arda | ardastú ardásvos2 |
arda | ardamos | ardáis | ardan | |
imperfect (ra) |
ardiera | ardieras | ardiera | ardiéramos | ardierais | ardieran | |
imperfect (se) |
ardiese | ardieses | ardiese | ardiésemos | ardieseis | ardiesen | |
future1 | ardiere | ardieres | ardiere | ardiéremos | ardiereis | ardieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ardetú ardévos |
arda | ardamos | arded | ardan | ||
negative | no ardas | no arda | no ardamos | no ardáis | no ardan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “arder” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.