baldar
See also: Baldar
Catalan
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editbaldar (first-person singular present baldo, first-person singular preterite baldí, past participle baldat)
- to maim, to cripple
- (figurative) to exhaust, to wear out
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editRelated to balda (“pivot”).
Verb
editbaldar (first-person singular present baldo, first-person singular preterite baldí, past participle baldat)
Related terms
editConjugation
edit Conjugation of baldar (first conjugation)
infinitive | baldar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | baldant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | baldat | baldada | |||||
plural | baldats | baldades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | baldo | baldes | balda | baldem | baldeu | balden | |
imperfect | baldava | baldaves | baldava | baldàvem | baldàveu | baldaven | |
future | baldaré | baldaràs | baldarà | baldarem | baldareu | baldaran | |
preterite | baldí | baldares | baldà | baldàrem | baldàreu | baldaren | |
conditional | baldaria | baldaries | baldaria | baldaríem | baldaríeu | baldarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | baldi | baldis | baldi | baldem | baldeu | baldin | |
imperfect | baldés | baldessis | baldés | baldéssim | baldéssiu | baldessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | balda | baldi | baldem | baldeu | baldin | |
negative (no) | — | no baldis | no baldi | no baldem | no baldeu | no baldin |
Further reading
edit- “baldar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “baldar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “baldar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “baldar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic بَاطِل (bāṭil, “invalid; null; futile”).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: bal‧dar
Verb
editbaldar (first-person singular present baldo, first-person singular preterite baldei, past participle baldado)
- (Brazil) to make useless; to cause to fail
- O acidente baldou nossa tentativa.
- The accident made our attempt fail.
- (Portugal, slang) to skive
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of baldar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Synonyms
editRelated terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editFrom balde (“in vain”) + -ar, from Andalusian Arabic بَاطِل (báṭil), ultimately from Arabic بَاطِل (bāṭil, “invalid, null, futile”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbaldar (first-person singular present baldo, first-person singular preterite baldé, past participle baldado)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of baldar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | baldar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | baldando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | baldado | baldada | |||||
plural | baldados | baldadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | baldo | baldastú baldásvos |
balda | baldamos | baldáis | baldan | |
imperfect | baldaba | baldabas | baldaba | baldábamos | baldabais | baldaban | |
preterite | baldé | baldaste | baldó | baldamos | baldasteis | baldaron | |
future | baldaré | baldarás | baldará | baldaremos | baldaréis | baldarán | |
conditional | baldaría | baldarías | baldaría | baldaríamos | baldaríais | baldarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | balde | baldestú baldésvos2 |
balde | baldemos | baldéis | balden | |
imperfect (ra) |
baldara | baldaras | baldara | baldáramos | baldarais | baldaran | |
imperfect (se) |
baldase | baldases | baldase | baldásemos | baldaseis | baldasen | |
future1 | baldare | baldares | baldare | baldáremos | baldareis | baldaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | baldatú baldávos |
balde | baldemos | baldad | balden | ||
negative | no baldes | no balde | no baldemos | no baldéis | no balden |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “baldar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish
- Catalan terms derived from Spanish
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Arabic
- Portuguese terms derived from Arabic
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- European Portuguese
- Portuguese slang
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish terms derived from Andalusian Arabic
- Spanish terms derived from Arabic
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar