Wiktionary

bate

See also: Bate, baté, bâté, bâte, and bäte

EnglishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Aphetic form of abate.

VerbEdit

bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)

  1. (transitive) To reduce the force of something; to abate.
  2. (transitive) To restrain, usually with the sense of being in anticipation
  3. (transitive, sometimes figuratively) To cut off, remove, take away.
    • 1674, [Richard Allestree], “Of Positiveness”, in The Government of the Tongue. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: At the Theater, OCLC 1204546880, page 197:
      Nay, if he be of a proud humour, […] he will not Bate an Ace of abſolute certainty, but however doubtful or improbable the thing is, coming f[r]om him it muſt go for an indiſputable truth.
  4. (archaic, transitive) To leave out, except, bar.
  5. To waste away.
  6. To deprive of.
    • a. 1634, George Herbert, “The Church Porch”, in Alexander B[alloch] Grosart, editor, The Complete Works in Verse and Prose of George Herbert. […] (The Fuller Worthies’ Library), volume I (Verse), London: […] [Robson and Sons] for private circulation, published 1874, OCLC 2551162, page 20:
      When baseness is exalted, do not bate / The place its honour for the person's sake; […]
  7. To lessen by retrenching, deducting, or reducing; to abate; to beat down; to lower.
    • 1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, OCLC 933799310, page 113:
      [W]hen the Landholder's Rent falls, he muſt either bate the Labourer's Wages, or not imploy, or not pay him; which either way makes him feel the want of Money.
  8. To allow by way of abatement or deduction.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • 1897 Universal Dictionary of the English Language, Robert Hunter and Charles Morris (editors), volume 1, page 459.

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

bate (uncountable)

  1. Strife; contention.
TranslationsEdit

VerbEdit

bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)

  1. (intransitive) To contend or strive with blows or arguments.
  2. (intransitive, falconry) Of a falcon: To flap the wings vigorously; to bait.
    • 1600, Francis Bacon, letter to Queen Elizabeth, upon the sending of a new-year's gift
      I am like a hawk , that bates , when I see occasion of service , but cannot fly because I am tied to another's fist
TranslationsEdit

See alsoEdit

  • (to contend or strive with blows or arguments): bait.

Etymology 3Edit

Borrowed from Swedish beta (“maceration, tanning”).

NounEdit

bate (plural bates)

  1. An alkaline lye which neutralizes the effect of the previous application of lime, and makes hides supple in the process of tanning.
    • 1888, Popular Science (volume 34, number 10, page 287)
      The process of unliming hides and skins in tanning has been a slow and disgusting one, consisting in soaking the skins in a bath of manure in water, called bate.
  2. A vat which contains this liquid.
TranslationsEdit

VerbEdit

bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)

  1. (transitive) To soak leather so as to remove chemicals used in tanning; to steep in bate.
TranslationsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • 1897 Universal Dictionary of the English Language, Robert Hunter and Charles Morris (editors), volume 1, page 459.

Etymology 4Edit

Formed by analogy with eat → ate or other Class 5 strong verbs (compare gave, obsolete spake, etc.), with which it shares an analogous past participle (eaten → beaten).

VerbEdit

bate

  1. (obsolete or nonstandard) simple past tense of beat; = beat.
TranslationsEdit
simple past of beat — see beat

Etymology 5Edit

Clipping of masturbate.

VerbEdit

bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)

  1. (intransitive, slang) To masturbate.
TranslationsEdit
masturbate — see masturbate

AnagramsEdit

AsturianEdit

NounEdit

bate m (plural bates)

  1. bat (club)

CrowEdit

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

bate

  1. male-bodied person who dresses and lives as a woman

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

references
  • Integration of Crow Indian Culture, in Cultural Anthropology, page 11: The aggressive vigor and virility of man, in the Crow view, stood in profound opposition to the passivity and weakness of woman. Young men who failed the test of the war raid had "nothing to say or do in any public business whatever" but had to endure biting obscenities which linked their personalities to the flaccid qualities of woman. The bate, male transvestites, were no exception. Bate were "crazy" people with whom one could have some fun, a sexual escapade perhaps, and they might be married because they excelled women in butchering, tanning, and other domestic tasks. But they never were honored, and when a bate raised a gun against the enemy, the Crow remembered it as a signal event.
  • Sabine Lang, Men as Women, Women as Men →ISBN, 2010):
     Page 117: The attempt of an Indian agent on the Crow Reservation around the turn of the century to induce Osh-Tisch, one of the three surviving bate, to put on men's clothing was unsuccessful (Williams 1986b:179). The other Crows protested, "saying it was against his [sic] nature".
     Page 187: Apart from enduring relationships, intercourse with women has sometimes been represented as being possible for [...] the Crow bate.
  • Walter L. Williams, The Spirit and the Flesh: Sexual Diversity in American Indian Culture:
    Joe Medicine Crow, an elder in the Baptist church on the Montana reservation of the Crows, is also keeper of the tribal history among traditionalists. He [....] explained the incident with the BIA agents: "One agent in the late 1890s was named Briskow [...] He tried to interfere with Osh-Tisch, who was the most respected bade. The agent incarcerated the bades, cut off their hair, made them wear men's clothing. He forced the to do manual labor, planting these trees that you see here on the BIA grounds. The people were so upset with this that Chief Pretty Eagle came into Crow Agency, and told Briskow to leave the reservation. It was a tragedy, trying to change them. Briskow was crazy." Considering how little power Indians had on their reservations at the beginning of the century, the strength of the Crows' protest, forcing the agent to resign, is remarkable.

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

bate

  1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of baten

NounEdit

bate

  1. (archaic) Dative singular form of baat

AnagramsEdit

GaroEdit

EtymologyEdit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative formsEdit

PostpositionEdit

bate

  1. (follows dative case -na) more than
    angna bate dal·a
    bigger than me

Khumi ChinEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

bate

  1. swelling

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin‎[1], Payap University, page 74

KitanemukEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa. Cognate with Serrano bate.

NounEdit

bāte

  1. water

ReferencesEdit

  • Kroeber, Shoshonean Dialects of California, in University of California Publications: American archaeology and ethnology, volume 4, page 81

LatinEdit

NounEdit

bate

  1. vocative singular of batus

LinduEdit

NounEdit

bate

  1. gravestone

Middle EnglishEdit

NounEdit

bate

  1. Alternative form of bot (“boat”)

PortugueseEdit

VerbEdit

bate

  1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of bater
  2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of bater

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Late Latin battere, variant of Latin battuere, present active infinitive of battuō (“beat”).

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

a bate (third-person singular present bate, past participle bătut) 3rd conj.

  1. to beat
  2. to defeat
  3. to strike, hit, punch

ConjugationEdit

    conjugation of bate (third conjugation, past participle in -ut)
infinitive a bate
gerund bătând
past participle bătut
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present bat bați bate batem bateți bat
imperfect băteam băteai bătea băteam băteați băteau
simple perfect bătui bătuși bătu băturăm băturăți bătură
pluperfect bătusem bătuseși bătuse bătuserăm bătuserăți bătuseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să bat să bați să bată să batem să bateți să bată
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative bate bateți
negative nu bate nu bateți

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

Serbo-CroatianEdit

NounEdit

bate

  1. vocative singular of bat

SerranoEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa.

NounEdit

bāte

  1. water

ReferencesEdit

  • Kroeber, Shoshonean Dialects of California, in University of California Publications: American archaeology and ethnology, volume 4, page 81

SpanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈbate/, [ˈba.t̪e]

Etymology 1Edit

From English bat.

NounEdit

bate m (plural bates)

  1. (sports) bat

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

bate m (plural bates)

  1. (Honduras, slang) reefer, joint (a marijuana cigarette)
    Synonyms: canuto, (Honduras) carruco, (Honduras) leño, porro, (Chile) pito

Etymology 3Edit

VerbEdit

bate

  1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of batir.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of batir.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of batir.

Further readingEdit

WalloonEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old French batre, from Late Latin battō, battere, alternative form of Latin battuō, battuere (“beat, pound; fight”).

VerbEdit

bate

  1. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to fight
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