capitalize

English

Alternative forms

• capitalise (non-Oxford British spelling)

Etymology

capital +‎ -ize, the first element ultimately from Latin capitālis (“of the head”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

Verb

capitalize (third-person singular simple present capitalizes, present participle capitalizing, simple past and past participle capitalized)

1. (transitive) In writing or editing, to write (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters, in upper case.

   In German, all nouns are capitalized.

2. (transitive, business, finance) To contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for.

   Some states require proof that a new venture is properly capitalized before the state will issue a certificate of incorporation.

   • 1990 April 7, 9, “Irish Gay Mag To Begin Publication”, in Gay Community News, page 9:

     To have any hope of success a new venture must be properly capitalized.

3. (transitive, finance) To convert into capital, i.e., to get cash or similar immediately fungible resources for some less fungible property or source of future income.

   If we obtain a loan using the business as collateral, the effect will be to capitalize our next ten years of income, giving us cash today that we can use to buy out our competitor.

4. (transitive, accounting, taxation) To treat as capital, not as an expense.
5. (intransitive) To profit or to obtain an advantage.

   The home team took several shots on goal but was unable to capitalize until late in the game.

6. (intransitive, followed by on) To seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit from; to invest on something profitable.

   The home team appeared to have the advantage throughout the game, and finally capitalized on their opponents' weakness with just two minutes remaining, scoring several points in quick succession.

Derived terms

• capitalizer
• decapitalize
• miscapitalize
• overcapitalize
• recapitalize
• uncapitalize
• undercapitalize

 

Related terms

• capitalizable
• capitalization

Translations

In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters

• Finnish: kirjoittaa isoin kirjaimin
• French: capitaliser (fr)
• German: großschreiben (de)
• Hungarian: nagybetűvel ír, nagy kezdőbetűvel ír
• Maori: whakapūmatua
• Polish: pisać z dużej litery, pisać wielką literą impf
• Portuguese: maiusculizar (pt), maiuscular
• Romanian: scrie cu majuscule, a scrie cu litere mari
• Russian: писа́ть прописны́ми бу́квами (pisátʹ propisnými búkvami), писа́ть большы́ми бу́квами (pisátʹ bolʹšými búkvami)
• Spanish: escribir en mayúsculas (literally “to write in capital letters”), escribir con mayúscula inicial (literally “to write with the first letter capitalized”), mayusculizar

to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business

• Finnish: rahoittaa (fi), pääomittaa
• Polish: kapitalizować impf
• Romanian: capitaliza (ro)

to convert into capital

• Finnish: muuttaa rahaksi
• French: capitaliser (fr)
• German: kapitalisieren (de)
• Greek: κεφαλαιοποιώ (el) (kefalaiopoió)
• Maori: whakahua
• Polish: spieniężać impf

to treat as capital, not as an expense

• Finnish: rahastoida

to profit or to obtain an advantage

• Polish: zyskiwać (pl) impf

to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit

• Finnish: käyttää hyväkseen, hyödyntää (fi)
• German: Profit schlagen
• Italian: trarre vantaggio
• Romanian: capitaliza (ro)
• Russian: извлека́ть вы́году (izvlekátʹ výgodu), воспо́льзоваться (ru) (vospólʹzovatʹsja)
• Swedish: slå mynt av
• Turkish: faydalanmak (tr), istifade etmek (tr), yararlanmak (tr)

See also

• capitalization on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• market capitalization on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Portuguese

Verb

capitalize

1. inflection of capitalizar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative