culpar
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editculpar (first-person singular present culpo, first-person singular preterite culpí, past participle culpat)
- (transitive) to blame
Conjugation
editinfinitive | culpar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | culpant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | culpat | culpada | |||||
plural | culpats | culpades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | culpo | culpes | culpa | culpem | culpeu | culpen | |
imperfect | culpava | culpaves | culpava | culpàvem | culpàveu | culpaven | |
future | culparé | culparàs | culparà | culparem | culpareu | culparan | |
preterite | culpí | culpares | culpà | culpàrem | culpàreu | culparen | |
conditional | culparia | culparies | culparia | culparíem | culparíeu | culparien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | culpi | culpis | culpi | culpem | culpeu | culpin | |
imperfect | culpés | culpessis | culpés | culpéssim | culpéssiu | culpessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | culpa | culpi | culpem | culpeu | culpin | |
negative (no) | — | no culpis | no culpi | no culpem | no culpeu | no culpin |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “culpar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Further reading
edit- “culpar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese culpar, probably borrowed from Latin culpāre (“blame”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editculpar (first-person singular present culpo, first-person singular preterite culpei, past participle culpado)
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
References
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “culpar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “culpar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “culpar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “culpar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “culpar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese culpar, probably borrowed from Latin culpāre (“to blame”). By surface analysis, culpa + -ar.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: cul‧par
Verb
editculpar (first-person singular present culpo, first-person singular preterite culpei, past participle culpado)
- to blame
- Synonyms: acusar, incriminar
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editculpar (first-person singular present culpo, first-person singular preterite culpé, past participle culpado)
- to blame
- Synonyms: culpabilizar, inculpar
Conjugation
editinfinitive | culpar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | culpando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | culpado | culpada | |||||
plural | culpados | culpadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | culpo | culpastú culpásvos |
culpa | culpamos | culpáis | culpan | |
imperfect | culpaba | culpabas | culpaba | culpábamos | culpabais | culpaban | |
preterite | culpé | culpaste | culpó | culpamos | culpasteis | culparon | |
future | culparé | culparás | culpará | culparemos | culparéis | culparán | |
conditional | culparía | culparías | culparía | culparíamos | culparíais | culparían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | culpe | culpestú culpésvos2 |
culpe | culpemos | culpéis | culpen | |
imperfect (ra) |
culpara | culparas | culpara | culpáramos | culparais | culparan | |
imperfect (se) |
culpase | culpases | culpase | culpásemos | culpaseis | culpasen | |
future1 | culpare | culpares | culpare | culpáremos | culpareis | culparen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | culpatú culpávos |
culpe | culpemos | culpad | culpen | ||
negative | no culpes | no culpe | no culpemos | no culpéis | no culpen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “culpa”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 288
Further reading
edit- “culpar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
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- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar