runa
Bikol CentralEdit
GothicEdit
IcelandicEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
runa f (genitive singular runu, nominative plural runur)
- row, sequence
- Synonym: röð
- string of letters or names, enumeration
- Synonyms: romsa, þula, upptalning
- rigmarole
- (mathematics) series, sequence
DeclensionEdit
AnagramsEdit
ItalianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Rhymes: -una
NounEdit
runa f (plural rune)
Related termsEdit
AnagramsEdit
LatinEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
rūna f (genitive rūnae); first declension
InflectionEdit
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rūna | rūnae |
Genitive | rūnae | rūnārum |
Dative | rūnae | rūnīs |
Accusative | rūnam | rūnās |
Ablative | rūnā | rūnīs |
Vocative | rūna | rūnae |
ReferencesEdit
- runa in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- runa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- runa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
LatvianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Indo-European *reu-, *ru-, imitative of speech sounds (from which also Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”), Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)) with a suffix *-nā. Cognates include Old Irish run, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”) (i.e., that which is said as a secret), Old English rūn, Old Saxon rūna, Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”), Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”), Old High German rūnēn, German raunen (“to whisper”). Latvian runa probably also meant originally “solemn speech” (maybe “mystic ritual”?); still in the 17-19th centuries it was often used to indicate some special kind of communication (e.g., runas dot “to give advice”, lit. “to give talk”, or runas diena “council meeting”, lit. “talking day”).[1]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
runa f (4th declension)
- speech, speaking, talking (articulated production of language)
- runas spēja, iemaņas, traucējumi ― speech ability, skills, disorders
- runas orgāni, aparāts ― speech organs, apparatus
- iekšēja runa ― internal speech, internal monologue
- ātra runa ― fast speech; a quick question
- izteiksmīga runa ― expressive speech
- runas veids ― way, style of speaking
- bērnu runa ― children's talk
- talk, words (what is said by someone)
- par ko ir runa? — what (are you) talking about?
- par to nevar būt ne runas ― about that there can be no talk, it is out of the question
- ticēt glaimu runām ― to believe flattering words
- runas apklusa ― the talking (= people) became silent
- speech (a spoken text, often delivered in public)
- runas māksla ― the art of speech, oratory
- oratora runa ― the speaker's talk
- apsveikuma runa ― welcome speech
- teikt runu, uzstāties ar runu ― to deliver a speech
- publiskā runa ― public speech
- galda runa ― table, banquet speech, after-dinner speech
- (grammar) speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)
- tiešā, netiešā runa ― direct, indirect speech
- (chiefly in the plural) rumor, gossip, idle talk
- tukšas runas ― empty rumors
- kaimiņu runas ― neighbors' talk
- zināt no ļaužu runām ― to know from people's talk, by hearsay
- neklausīties ļaužu runās ― don't listen to people's talk
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “runāt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
MapudungunEdit
NounEdit
runa (using Raguileo Alphabet)
- a handful
ReferencesEdit
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Old EnglishEdit
PolishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Norse rún (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.
NounEdit
runa f
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
runa
- inflection of runo:
Further readingEdit
- runa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
PortugueseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From French rune, from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
runa f (plural runas)
Related termsEdit
QuechuaEdit
NounEdit
runa
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | runa | runakuna |
accusative | runata | runakunata |
dative | runaman | runakunaman |
genitive | runap | runakunap |
locative | runapi | runakunapi |
terminative | runakama | runakunakama |
ablative | runamanta | runakunamanta |
instrumental | runawan | runakunawan |
comitative | runantin | runakunantin |
abessive | runannaq | runakunannaq |
comparative | runahina | runakunahina |
causative | runarayku | runakunarayku |
benefactive | runapaq | runakunapaq |
associative | runapura | runakunapura |
distributive | runanka | runakunanka |
exclusive | runalla | runakunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | runay | runaykuna |
accusative | runayta | runaykunata |
dative | runayman | runaykunaman |
genitive | runaypa | runaykunap |
locative | runaypi | runaykunapi |
terminative | runaykama | runaykunakama |
ablative | runaymanta | runaykunamanta |
instrumental | runaywan | runaykunawan |
comitative | runaynintin | runaykunantin |
abessive | runayninnaq | runaykunannaq |
comparative | runayhina | runaykunahina |
causative | runayrayku | runaykunarayku |
benefactive | runaypaq | runaykunapaq |
associative | runaypura | runaykunapura |
distributive | runayninka | runaykunanka |
exclusive | runaylla | runaykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | runayki | runaykikuna |
accusative | runaykita | runaykikunata |
dative | runaykiman | runaykikunaman |
genitive | runaykipa | runaykikunap |
locative | runaykipi | runaykikunapi |
terminative | runaykikama | runaykikunakama |
ablative | runaykimanta | runaykikunamanta |
instrumental | runaykiwan | runaykikunawan |
comitative | runaykintin | runaykikunantin |
abessive | runaykinnaq | runaykikunannaq |
comparative | runaykihina | runaykikunahina |
causative | runaykirayku | runaykikunarayku |
benefactive | runaykipaq | runaykikunapaq |
associative | runaykipura | runaykikunapura |
distributive | runaykinka | runaykikunanka |
exclusive | runaykilla | runaykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | runan | runankuna |
accusative | runanta | runankunata |
dative | runanman | runankunaman |
genitive | runanpa | runankunap |
locative | runanpi | runankunapi |
terminative | runankama | runankunakama |
ablative | runanmanta | runankunamanta |
instrumental | runanwan | runankunawan |
comitative | runanintin | runankunantin |
abessive | runanninnaq | runankunannaq |
comparative | runanhina | runankunahina |
causative | runanrayku | runankunarayku |
benefactive | runanpaq | runankunapaq |
associative | runanpura | runankunapura |
distributive | runaninka | runankunanka |
exclusive | runanlla | runankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | runanchik | runanchikkuna |
accusative | runanchikta | runanchikkunata |
dative | runanchikman | runanchikkunaman |
genitive | runanchikpa | runanchikkunap |
locative | runanchikpi | runanchikkunapi |
terminative | runanchikkama | runanchikkunakama |
ablative | runanchikmanta | runanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | runanchikwan | runanchikkunawan |
comitative | runanchiknintin | runanchikkunantin |
abessive | runanchikninnaq | runanchikkunannaq |
comparative | runanchikhina | runanchikkunahina |
causative | runanchikrayku | runanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | runanchikpaq | runanchikkunapaq |
associative | runanchikpura | runanchikkunapura |
distributive | runanchikninka | runanchikkunanka |
exclusive | runanchiklla | runanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | runayku | runaykukuna |
accusative | runaykuta | runaykukunata |
dative | runaykuman | runaykukunaman |
genitive | runaykupa | runaykukunap |
locative | runaykupi | runaykukunapi |
terminative | runaykukama | runaykukunakama |
ablative | runaykumanta | runaykukunamanta |
instrumental | runaykuwan | runaykukunawan |
comitative | runaykuntin | runaykukunantin |
abessive | runaykunnaq | runaykukunannaq |
comparative | runaykuhina | runaykukunahina |
causative | runaykurayku | runaykukunarayku |
benefactive | runaykupaq | runaykukunapaq |
associative | runaykupura | runaykukunapura |
distributive | runaykunka | runaykukunanka |
exclusive | runaykulla | runaykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | runaykichik | runaykichikkuna |
accusative | runaykichikta | runaykichikkunata |
dative | runaykichikman | runaykichikkunaman |
genitive | runaykichikpa | runaykichikkunap |
locative | runaykichikpi | runaykichikkunapi |
terminative | runaykichikkama | runaykichikkunakama |
ablative | runaykichikmanta | runaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | runaykichikwan | runaykichikkunawan |
comitative | runaykichiknintin | runaykichikkunantin |
abessive | runaykichikninnaq | runaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | runaykichikhina | runaykichikkunahina |
causative | runaykichikrayku | runaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | runaykichikpaq | runaykichikkunapaq |
associative | runaykichikpura | runaykichikkunapura |
distributive | runaykichikninka | runaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | runaykichiklla | runaykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | runanku | runankukuna |
accusative | runankuta | runankukunata |
dative | runankuman | runankukunaman |
genitive | runankupa | runankukunap |
locative | runankupi | runankukunapi |
terminative | runankukama | runankukunakama |
ablative | runankumanta | runankukunamanta |
instrumental | runankuwan | runankukunawan |
comitative | runankuntin | runankukunantin |
abessive | runankunnaq | runankukunannaq |
comparative | runankuhina | runankukunahina |
causative | runankurayku | runankukunarayku |
benefactive | runankupaq | runankukunapaq |
associative | runankupura | runankukunapura |
distributive | runankunka | runankukunanka |
exclusive | runankulla | runankukunalla |
DescendantsEdit
- → Spanish: runa
Serbo-CroatianEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
rȗna f (Cyrillic spelling ру̑на)
DeclensionEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “runa” in Hrvatski jezični portal
SlovakEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
runa f (genitive singular runy, nominative plural runy, genitive plural rún, declension pattern of žena)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- runa in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
SpanishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Borrowed from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.
NounEdit
runa f (plural runas)
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from Quechua runa (“man”).
NounEdit
runa m (plural runas)
- (colloquial, in Quechua communities) man
Etymology 3Edit
AdjectiveEdit
runa
- Feminine singular of adjective runo.
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Swedish run, from Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.
NounEdit
runa c
DeclensionEdit
Declension of runa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | runa | runan | runor | runorna |
Genitive | runas | runans | runors | runornas |