Wiktionary

runa

See also: Rúna, runā, and runą

Bikol Central edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ɾuˈnaʔ/, [ɾuˈn̪aʔ]
  • Hyphenation: ru‧na

Noun edit

runâ (Basahan spelling ᜍᜓᜈ)

  1. Alternative spelling of rona.

Catalan edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

runa f (plural runes)

  1. rune
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Contraction of ruïna.

Noun edit

runa f (plural runes)

  1. ruin
    Synonym: ruïna
  2. debris, rubble
    Synonym: enderroc
Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Czech edit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Swedish runa.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

runa f

  1. rune

Declension edit

Declension of runa (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative runa runy
genitive runy run
dative runě runám
accusative runu runy
vocative runo runy
locative runě runách
instrumental runou runami

Further reading edit

  • runa in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • runa in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • runa in Internetová jazyková příručka

Gothic edit

Romanization edit

rūna

  1. Romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰

Icelandic edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse runa.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

runa f (genitive singular runu, nominative plural runur)

  1. row, sequence
    Synonym: röð
  2. string of letters or names, enumeration
    Synonyms: romsa, þula, upptalning
  3. rigmarole
    Synonyms: romsa, langloka
  4. (mathematics) series, sequence

Declension edit

declension of runa
f-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative runa runan runur runurnar
accusative runu rununa runur runurnar
dative runu rununni runum rununum
genitive runu rununnar runa runanna

Anagrams edit

Italian edit

Etymology edit

From Latin rūna.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈru.na/
  • Rhymes: -una
  • Hyphenation: rù‧na

Noun edit

runa f (plural rune)

  1. rune

Related terms edit

Anagrams edit

Latin edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun edit

rūna f (genitive rūnae); first declension

  1. dart or javelin
  2. rune

Declension edit

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rūna rūnae
Genitive rūnae rūnārum
Dative rūnae rūnīs
Accusative rūnam rūnās
Ablative rūnā rūnīs
Vocative rūna rūnae

References edit

  • “runa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • runa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • runa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Latvian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-European *reu-, *ru-, imitative of speech sounds (from which also Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”), Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)) with a suffix *-nā. Cognates include Old Irish run, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”) (i.e., that which is said as a secret), Old English rūn, Old Saxon rūna, Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”), Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”), Old High German rūnēn, German raunen (“to whisper”). Latvian runa probably also meant originally “solemn speech” (maybe “mystic ritual”?); still in the 17-19th centuries it was often used to indicate some special kind of communication (e.g., runas dot “to give advice”, lit. “to give talk”, or runas diena “council meeting”, lit. “talking day”).[1]

Pronunciation edit

  This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun edit

runa f (4th declension)

  1. speech, speaking, talking (articulated production of language)
    runas spēja, iemaņas, traucējumi ― speech ability, skills, disorders
    runas orgāni, aparāts ― speech organs, apparatus
    iekšēja runa ― internal speech, internal monologue
    ātra runa ― fast speech; a quick question
    izteiksmīga runa ― expressive speech
    runas veids ― way, style of speaking
    bērnu runa ― children's talk
  2. talk, words (what is said by someone)
    par ko ir runa? — what (are you) talking about?
    par to nevar būt ne runas ― about that there can be no talk, it is out of the question
    ticēt glaimu runām ― to believe flattering words
    runas apklusa ― the talking (= people) became silent
  3. speech (a spoken text, often delivered in public)
    runas māksla ― the art of speech, oratory
    oratora runa ― the speaker's talk
    apsveikuma runa ― welcome speech
    teikt runu, uzstāties ar runu ― to deliver a speech
    publiskā runa ― public speech
    galda runa ― table, banquet speech, after-dinner speech
  4. (grammar) speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)
    tiešā, netiešā runa ― direct, indirect speech
  5. (chiefly in the plural) rumor, gossip, idle talk
    tukšas runas ― empty rumors
    kaimiņu runas ― neighbors' talk
    zināt no ļaužu runām ― to know from people's talk, by hearsay
    neklausīties ļaužu runās ― don't listen to people's talk

Declension edit

Declension of runa (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) runa runas
accusative (akuzatīvs) runu runas
genitive (ģenitīvs) runas runu
dative (datīvs) runai runām
instrumental (instrumentālis) runu runām
locative (lokatīvs) runā runās
vocative (vokatīvs) runa runas

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “runāt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Mapudungun edit

Noun edit

runa (Raguileo spelling)

  1. a handful

References edit

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Old English edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

rūna f

  1. nominative plural of rūn
  2. accusative plural of rūn

Old Saxon edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-West Germanic *rūnu. Cognate with the Old English rūn, Old High German rūna (German Raun), Old Norse rún, and Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa).

Noun edit

rūna f

  1. mystery, secret
  2. rune

Declension edit

Declension of rūna (feminine ō-stem)
singular plural
nominative rūna rūna
accusative rūna rūna
genitive rūna, rūnu, rūno rūnono
dative rūnu, rūno, rūna rūnon, rūnum, rūnun
instrumental — —


Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈru.na/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -una
  • Syllabification: ru‧na

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse rún (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

Noun edit

runa f

  1. rune
Declension edit
Declension of runa
singular plural
nominative runa runy
genitive runy run
dative runie runom
accusative runę runy
instrumental runą runami
locative runie runach
vocative runo runy
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

runa n

  1. inflection of runo:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Further reading edit

  • runa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • runa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese edit

 
Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt
 
runas

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French rune, from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”),[1][2] from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

Pronunciation edit

 

  • Hyphenation: ru‧na

Noun edit

runa f (plural runas)

  1. rune

Related terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ “runa” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
  2. ^ “runa” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Quechua edit

Noun edit

runa

  1. man
  2. person, human being

Declension edit

declension of runa
singular plural
nominative runa runakuna
accusative runata runakunata
dative runaman runakunaman
genitive runap runakunap
locative runapi runakunapi
terminative runakama runakunakama
ablative runamanta runakunamanta
instrumental runawan runakunawan
comitative runantin runakunantin
abessive runannaq runakunannaq
comparative runahina runakunahina
causative runarayku runakunarayku
benefactive runapaq runakunapaq
associative runapura runakunapura
distributive runanka runakunanka
exclusive runalla runakunalla
possessive forms of runa
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative runay runaykuna
accusative runayta runaykunata
dative runayman runaykunaman
genitive runaypa runaykunap
locative runaypi runaykunapi
terminative runaykama runaykunakama
ablative runaymanta runaykunamanta
instrumental runaywan runaykunawan
comitative runaynintin runaykunantin
abessive runayninnaq runaykunannaq
comparative runayhina runaykunahina
causative runayrayku runaykunarayku
benefactive runaypaq runaykunapaq
associative runaypura runaykunapura
distributive runayninka runaykunanka
exclusive runaylla runaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative runayki runaykikuna
accusative runaykita runaykikunata
dative runaykiman runaykikunaman
genitive runaykipa runaykikunap
locative runaykipi runaykikunapi
terminative runaykikama runaykikunakama
ablative runaykimanta runaykikunamanta
instrumental runaykiwan runaykikunawan
comitative runaykintin runaykikunantin
abessive runaykinnaq runaykikunannaq
comparative runaykihina runaykikunahina
causative runaykirayku runaykikunarayku
benefactive runaykipaq runaykikunapaq
associative runaykipura runaykikunapura
distributive runaykinka runaykikunanka
exclusive runaykilla runaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative runan runankuna
accusative runanta runankunata
dative runanman runankunaman
genitive runanpa runankunap
locative runanpi runankunapi
terminative runankama runankunakama
ablative runanmanta runankunamanta
instrumental runanwan runankunawan
comitative runanintin runankunantin
abessive runanninnaq runankunannaq
comparative runanhina runankunahina
causative runanrayku runankunarayku
benefactive runanpaq runankunapaq
associative runanpura runankunapura
distributive runaninka runankunanka
exclusive runanlla runankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative runanchik runanchikkuna
accusative runanchikta runanchikkunata
dative runanchikman runanchikkunaman
genitive runanchikpa runanchikkunap
locative runanchikpi runanchikkunapi
terminative runanchikkama runanchikkunakama
ablative runanchikmanta runanchikkunamanta
instrumental runanchikwan runanchikkunawan
comitative runanchiknintin runanchikkunantin
abessive runanchikninnaq runanchikkunannaq
comparative runanchikhina runanchikkunahina
causative runanchikrayku runanchikkunarayku
benefactive runanchikpaq runanchikkunapaq
associative runanchikpura runanchikkunapura
distributive runanchikninka runanchikkunanka
exclusive runanchiklla runanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative runayku runaykukuna
accusative runaykuta runaykukunata
dative runaykuman runaykukunaman
genitive runaykupa runaykukunap
locative runaykupi runaykukunapi
terminative runaykukama runaykukunakama
ablative runaykumanta runaykukunamanta
instrumental runaykuwan runaykukunawan
comitative runaykuntin runaykukunantin
abessive runaykunnaq runaykukunannaq
comparative runaykuhina runaykukunahina
causative runaykurayku runaykukunarayku
benefactive runaykupaq runaykukunapaq
associative runaykupura runaykukunapura
distributive runaykunka runaykukunanka
exclusive runaykulla runaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative runaykichik runaykichikkuna
accusative runaykichikta runaykichikkunata
dative runaykichikman runaykichikkunaman
genitive runaykichikpa runaykichikkunap
locative runaykichikpi runaykichikkunapi
terminative runaykichikkama runaykichikkunakama
ablative runaykichikmanta runaykichikkunamanta
instrumental runaykichikwan runaykichikkunawan
comitative runaykichiknintin runaykichikkunantin
abessive runaykichikninnaq runaykichikkunannaq
comparative runaykichikhina runaykichikkunahina
causative runaykichikrayku runaykichikkunarayku
benefactive runaykichikpaq runaykichikkunapaq
associative runaykichikpura runaykichikkunapura
distributive runaykichikninka runaykichikkunanka
exclusive runaykichiklla runaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative runanku runankukuna
accusative runankuta runankukunata
dative runankuman runankukunaman
genitive runankupa runankukunap
locative runankupi runankukunapi
terminative runankukama runankukunakama
ablative runankumanta runankukunamanta
instrumental runankuwan runankukunawan
comitative runankuntin runankukunantin
abessive runankunnaq runankukunannaq
comparative runankuhina runankukunahina
causative runankurayku runankukunarayku
benefactive runankupaq runankukunapaq
associative runankupura runankukunapura
distributive runankunka runankukunanka
exclusive runankulla runankukunalla

Descendants edit

  • → Spanish: runa

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /rûːna/
  • Hyphenation: ru‧na

Noun edit

rȗna f (Cyrillic spelling ру̑на)

  1. rune
Declension edit
Declension of runa
singular plural
nominative runa rune
genitive rune runa
dative runi runama
accusative runu rune
vocative runo rune
locative runi runama
instrumental runom runama

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

runa (Cyrillic spelling руна)

  1. genitive singular of runo

References edit

  • “runa” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak edit

 
Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology edit

Derived from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈruna]
  • Hyphenation: ru‧na

Noun edit

runa f (genitive singular runy, nominative plural runy, genitive plural rún, declension pattern of žena)

  1. rune

Declension edit

Declension of runa
singular plural
nominative runa runy
genitive runy rún
dative rune runám
accusative runu runy
locative rune runách
instrumental runou runami

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • “runa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2023

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈruna/ [ˈru.na]
  • Rhymes: -una
  • Syllabification: ru‧na

Etymology 1 edit

 
Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Borrowed from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

Noun edit

runa f (plural runas)

  1. rune
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Quechua runa (“man”).

Noun edit

runa m (plural runas)

  1. (colloquial, in Quechua communities) man

Etymology 3 edit

Adjective edit

runa

  1. feminine singular of runo

Further reading edit

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Swedish run, from Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

Noun edit

runa c

  1. A rune, a letter of the runic alphabet.

Declension edit

Declension of runa 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative runa runan runor runorna
Genitive runas runans runors runornas

Related terms edit

Anagrams edit

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=runa&oldid=75418674"