fido
English edit
Etymology edit
An acronym of the words freaks, irregulars, defects, oddities, from the 1960s.
Noun edit
fido (plural fidos)
- (numismatics) A coin that is defective, having been incorrectly minted, often prized by collectors.
Translations edit
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Anagrams edit
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
fido (uncountable, accusative fidon)
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Latin fīdus (“loyal”).
Adjective edit
fido (feminine fida, masculine plural fidi, feminine plural fide)
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Deverbal from fidare (“trust”) + -o.
Noun edit
fido m (plural fidi)
- (banking) a credit concession
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
fido
Further reading edit
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfiː.doː/, [ˈfiːd̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfi.do/, [ˈfiːd̪o]
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Italic *feiðō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti (“to trust”), from the root *bʰeydʰ-.
Cognate to fidēs (“faith”) and Proto-Germanic *bīdaną.
Verb edit
fīdō (present infinitive fīdere, perfect active fīsus sum); third conjugation, semi-deponent
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of fīdō (third conjugation, semi-deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | fīdō | fīdis | fīdit | fīdimus | fīditis | fīdunt |
imperfect | fīdēbam | fīdēbās | fīdēbat | fīdēbāmus | fīdēbātis | fīdēbant | |
future | fīdam | fīdēs | fīdet | fīdēmus | fīdētis | fīdent | |
perfect | fīsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | fīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | fīsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | fīdam | fīdās | fīdat | fīdāmus | fīdātis | fīdant |
imperfect | fīderem | fīderēs | fīderet | fīderēmus | fīderētis | fīderent | |
perfect | fīsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | fīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | fīde | — | — | fīdite | — |
future | — | fīditō | fīditō | — | fīditōte | fīduntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | fīdere | fīsum esse | fīsūrum esse | — | — | — | |
participles | fīdēns | fīsus | fīsūrus | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
fīdendī | fīdendō | fīdendum | fīdendō | fīsum | fīsū |
Old forms:
- indicative future active: fīdēbō (This may hint to a second conjugation variation.)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Reflexes of an assumed variant *fīdāre:[1]
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
References edit
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*fīdare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 501
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective edit
fīdō
References edit
- “fido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) historic times: historicorum fide contestata memoria
- (ambiguous) historic truth: historiae, rerum fides
- (ambiguous) an acknowledged historical fact: res historiae fide comprobata
- (ambiguous) genuine historical truth: incorrupta rerum fides
- (ambiguous) to remain loyal: in fide manere (B. G. 7. 4. 5)
- (ambiguous) to undermine a person's loyalty: de fide deducere or a fide abducere aliquem
- (ambiguous) having exchanged pledges, promises: fide data et accepta (Sall. Iug. 81. 1)
- (ambiguous) to be bound by one's word; to be on one's honour: fide obstrictum teneri (Pis. 13. 29)
- (ambiguous) a thing finds credence, is credible: aliquid fidem habet (vid. also fides under sect. VII., History)
- (ambiguous) to promise an oath to..: iureiurando ac fide se obstringere, ut
- (ambiguous) credit and financial position: fides et ratio pecuniarum
- (ambiguous) credit is going down: fides (vid. sect. IX. 10, note fides has six...) concidit
- (ambiguous) a man's credit begins to go down: fides aliquem deficere coepit
- (ambiguous) credit has disappeared: fides (de foro) sublata est (Leg. Agr. 2. 3. 8)
- (ambiguous) credit is low throughout Italy: fides tota Italia est angusta
- (ambiguous) historic times: historicorum fide contestata memoria
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
fido (feminine fida, masculine plural fidos, feminine plural fidas)
Further reading edit
- “fido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014