Wiktionary

fiar

See also: fi ar

English edit

 
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Wikipedia

Etymology edit

See feuar.

Noun edit

fiar (plural fiars)

  1. (Scots law) One in whom the property of an estate is vested, subject to the estate of a liferenter.
    • 1816, Walter Scott, “The Black Dwarf”, in A Complete Edition of the Waverley Novels, volume 13, published 1831, page 108:
      I say, since ye hae sae muckle consideration for me, I'se be blithe to accept your kindness; and my mother and me (she's a life-renter, and I am fiar, o' the lands o' Wideopen) would grant you a wadset, or an heritable bond, for the siller, and to pay the annual-rent half-yearly; and Saunders Wyliecoat to draw the bond, and you to be at nae charge wi' the writings.
  2. The price of grain in the counties of Scotland, as legally fixed on an annual basis.
    • 1817, Committee members, Report respecting the Striking of the Fiars of Grain for the Crop of 1816 for the County of Lanark: The Farmers Magazine, volume 18, page 310:
      It seems to be a practice as improper as it is unnecessary, to strike the fiars in three different qualities of the same species of grain; and it should, in our humble opinion, be discontinued.
    • 1842, Fife Fiars, from 1619 to 1841 Inclusive, page vi:
      It was answered by the Sheriff. 1st, That the Act of Sederunt did not impose any positive injunction on Sheriffs to strike Fiars; that if the Fiars were substantially just, the Court could have no power to reduce them; and that the Act of Sederunt had never been observed in East Lothian; […] .
    • 1852, George Paterson, Historical Account of the Fiars in Scotland, page 7:
      In further confirmation that this is not the date of the origin, it may be stated, that there is very early mention of Commissaries' Fiars, Sir John Connell tracing the commencement of these so far back as the Reformation, when Commissary or Consistorial Courts were established, in place of those of the bishops or their officials; and notice is taken of the Fiars prices of grain in the records of the Commissary Court so far back as 1564—somewhat earlier than the statute above quoted.

Derived terms edit

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “fiar”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Anagrams edit

Bavarian edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old High German furi. Cognate with German für.

Preposition edit

fiar

  1. Form of fia used before a vowel.

Etymology 2 edit

Alternative forms edit

Numeral edit

fiar

  1. four

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere (“to trust”).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

fiar (first-person singular present fio, first-person singular preterite fií, past participle fiat)

  1. (transitive) to sell on credit
  2. (reflexive) to trust [+ de (object)]
    Synonym: confiar
    Antonym: malfiar-se

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of fiar (first conjugation)
infinitive fiar
gerund fiant
past participle masculine feminine
singular fiat fiada
plural fiats fiades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present fio fies fia fiem fieu fien
imperfect fiava fiaves fiava fiàvem fiàveu fiaven
future fiaré fiaràs fiarà fiarem fiareu fiaran
preterite fií fiares fià fiàrem fiàreu fiaren
conditional fiaria fiaries fiaria fiaríem fiaríeu fiarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present fiï fiïs fiï fiem fieu fiïn
imperfect fiés fiessis fiés fiéssim fiéssiu fiessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — fia fiï fiem fieu fiïn
negative (no) — no fiïs no fiï no fiem no fieu no fiïn

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Dalmatian edit

Etymology edit

From Latin ferrum. Compare Italian ferro, Romanian and Romansch fier, Friulian fiêr, French fer, Sardinian ferru, Spanish hierro.

Noun edit

fiar m

  1. iron

Galician edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese fiar (“to trust”), from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere (“to trust”). Compare Portuguese and Spanish fiar.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

fiar (first-person singular present fío, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado)
fiar (first-person singular present fio, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to guarantee
  2. to sell on credit, give credit
  3. to entrust
  4. to confide
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of fiar (i becomes í when stressed)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal fiar
Personal fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiaren
Gerund
fiando
Past participle
Masculine fiado fiados
Feminine fiada fiadas
Indicative
Present fío fías fía fiamos fiades fían
Imperfect fiaba fiabas fiaba fiabamos fiabades fiaban
Preterite fiei fiaches fiou fiamos fiastes fiaron
Pluperfect fiara fiaras fiara fiaramos fiarades fiaran
Future fiarei fiarás fiará fiaremos fiaredes fiarán
Conditional fiaría fiarías fiaría fiariamos fiariades fiarían
Subjunctive
Present fíe fíes fíe fiemos fiedes fíen
Imperfect fiase fiases fiase fiásemos fiásedes fiasen
Future fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiaren
Imperative
Affirmative fía fíe fiemos fiade fíen
Negative (non) non fíes non fíe non fiemos non fiedes non fíen
    Reintegrated conjugation of fiar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal fiar
Personal fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem
Gerund
fiando
Past participle
Masculine fiado fiados
Feminine fiada fiadas
Indicative
Present fio fias fia fiamos fiades, fiais fiam
Imperfect fiava fiavas fiava fiávamos fiávades, fiáveis, fiávais1 fiavam
Preterite fiei fiaste, fiache1 fiou fiamos fiastes fiárom, fiaram
Pluperfect fiara fiaras fiara fiáramos fiárades, fiáreis, fiárais1 fiaram
Future fiarei fiarás fiará fiaremos fiaredes, fiareis fiarám, fiarão
Conditional fiaria fiarias fiaria fiaríamos fiaríades, fiaríeis, fiaríais1 fiariam
Subjunctive
Present fie fies fie fiemos fiedes, fieis fiem
Imperfect fiasse fiasses fiasse fiássemos fiássedes, fiásseis fiassem
Future fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem
Imperative
Affirmative fia fie fiemos fiade, fiai fiem
Negative (nom) nom fies nom fie nom fiemos nom fiedes, nom fieis nom fiem

1Less recommended.

Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

 
Fiando

From Old Galician-Portuguese fiar (“to spin thread”), from Late Latin fīlāre, from fīlum (“thread”). Compare Portuguese fiar, Spanish hilar, Italian filare, French filer.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

fiar (first-person singular present fío, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado)

  1. to spin (make yarn)
    • 1911, Francisco Portela Pérez, O pé da lareira:
      Fiaba a seña Marica unha boa mazaroca de liño: mollaba nos lábeos os dous pormeiros dedos da man esquerda e tirando cara abaixo faguía un fío daquel manoxo de estrigas, mentras que ca dereita enredábaio no fuso, que bailaba de demoro.
      lady Mary was spinning a large spindleful of flax: she moistened the fist two finger of her left hand on her lips and, pulling down, she was making a thread of that handful of stricks, while with her right hand she was winding it in the spindle, which danced slowly
  2. to string together, put together (words or ideas)
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of fiar (i becomes í when stressed)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal fiar
Personal fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiaren
Gerund
fiando
Past participle
Masculine fiado fiados
Feminine fiada fiadas
Indicative
Present fío fías fía fiamos fiades fían
Imperfect fiaba fiabas fiaba fiabamos fiabades fiaban
Preterite fiei fiaches fiou fiamos fiastes fiaron
Pluperfect fiara fiaras fiara fiaramos fiarades fiaran
Future fiarei fiarás fiará fiaremos fiaredes fiarán
Conditional fiaría fiarías fiaría fiariamos fiariades fiarían
Subjunctive
Present fíe fíes fíe fiemos fiedes fíen
Imperfect fiase fiases fiase fiásemos fiásedes fiasen
Future fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiaren
Imperative
Affirmative fía fíe fiemos fiade fíen
Negative (non) non fíes non fíe non fiemos non fiedes non fíen
Related terms edit

References edit

  • “fiar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “fiar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “fiar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “fiar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “fiar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “fiar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Irish fíar,[1] from Proto-Celtic *wēros (compare Welsh gŵyr), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro-s (“turned, twisted”) (compare English wire), from *weh₁y- (“turn, twist”) (compare Old Church Slavonic вити (viti), Latin vieō).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

fiar m (genitive singular fiair, nominative plural fiara)

  1. slant, tilt, bias, obliquity
  2. bend, twist; crookedness, perverseness

Declension edit

Declension of fiar

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative fiar fiara
Vocative a fhiair a fhiara
Genitive fiair fiar
Dative fiar fiara

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an fiar na fiara
Genitive an fhiair na bhfiar
Dative leis an bhfiar

don fhiar

leis na fiara

Adjective edit

fiar (genitive singular masculine féir, genitive singular feminine féire, plural fiara, comparative féire)

  1. slanting, tilted, oblique, diagonal, crosswise
  2. bent, warped, crooked, perverse

Declension edit

Declension of fiar
Singular Plural (m/f)
Positive Masculine Feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
Nominative fiar fhiar fiara;
fhiara²
Vocative fhéir fiara
Genitive féire fiara fiar
Dative fiar;
fhiar¹ 		fhiar;
fhéir (archaic) 		fiara;
fhiara²
Comparative níos féire
Superlative is féire

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms edit

Verb edit

fiar (present analytic fiarann, future analytic fiarfaidh, verbal noun fiaradh, past participle fiartha)

  1. slant, tilt, veer, turn
  2. bend, twist, distort

Conjugation edit

conjugation of fiar (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present fiaraim fiarann tú;
fiarair† 		fiarann sé, sí fiaraimid fiarann sibh fiarann siad;
fiaraid† 		a fhiarann; a fhiaras /
a bhfiarann*; a bhfiaras* 		fiartar
past d'fhiar mé; d'fhiaras /
fhiar mé‡; fhiaras‡ 		d'fhiar tú; d'fhiarais /
fhiar tú; fhiarais‡ 		d'fhiar sé, sí /
fhiar sé, sí‡ 		d'fhiaramar; d'fhiar muid /
fhiaramar; fhiar muid‡ 		d'fhiar sibh; d'fhiarabhair /
fhiar sibh;
fhiarabhair‡ 		d'fhiar siad; d'fhiaradar /
fhiar siad; fhiaradar‡ 		a d'fhiar /
ar fhiar* 		fiaradh
past habitual d'fhiarainn /
fhiarainn‡; bhfiarainn‡‡ 		d'fhiartá /
fhiartá‡; bhfiartᇇ 		d'fhiaradh sé, sí /
fhiaradh sé, sí‡; bhfiaradh sé, s퇇 		d'fhiaraimis; d'fhiaradh muid /
fhiaraimis; fhiaradh muid‡; bhfiaraimis‡‡; bhfiaradh muid‡‡ 		d'fhiaradh sibh /
fhiaradh sibh‡; bhfiaradh sibh‡‡ 		d'fhiaraidís; d'fhiaradh siad /
fhiaraidís; fhiaradh siad‡; bhfiaraidís‡‡; bhfiaradh siad‡‡ 		a d'fhiaradh /
a bhfiaradh* 		d'fhiartaí /
fhiartaí‡; bhfiarta퇇
future fiarfaidh mé;
fiarfad 		fiarfaidh tú;
fiarfair† 		fiarfaidh sé, sí fiarfaimid;
fiarfaidh muid 		fiarfaidh sibh fiarfaidh siad;
fiarfaid† 		a fhiarfaidh; a fhiarfas /
a bhfiarfaidh*; a bhfiarfas* 		fiarfar
conditional d'fhiarfainn / fhiarfainn‡; bhfiarfainn‡‡ d'fhiarfá / fhiarfá‡; bhfiarfᇇ d'fhiarfadh sé, sí / fhiarfadh sé, sí‡; bhfiarfadh sé, s퇇 d'fhiarfaimis; d'fhiarfadh muid / fhiarfaimis‡; fhiarfadh muid‡; bhfiarfaimis‡‡; bhfiarfadh muid‡‡ d'fhiarfadh sibh / fhiarfadh sibh‡; bhfiarfadh sibh‡‡ d'fhiarfaidís; d'fhiarfadh siad / fhiarfaidís‡; fhiarfadh siad‡; bhfiarfaidís‡‡; bhfiarfadh siad‡‡ a d'fhiarfadh /
a bhfiarfadh* 		d'fhiarfaí / fhiarfaí‡; bhfiarfa퇇
subjunctive present go bhfiara mé;
go bhfiarad† 		go bhfiara tú;
go bhfiarair† 		go bhfiara sé, sí go bhfiaraimid;
go bhfiara muid 		go bhfiara sibh go bhfiara siad;
go bhfiaraid† 		— go bhfiartar
past dá bhfiarainn dá bhfiartá dá bhfiaradh sé, sí dá bhfiaraimis;
dá bhfiaradh muid 		dá bhfiaradh sibh dá bhfiaraidís;
dá bhfiaradh siad 		— dá bhfiartaí
imperative fiaraim fiar fiaradh sé, sí fiaraimis fiaraigí;
fiaraidh† 		fiaraidís — fiartar
verbal noun fiaradh
past participle fiartha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation edit

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
fiar fhiar bhfiar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References edit

  1. ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fíar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 110

Further reading edit

Norman edit

Etymology edit

From Latin ferus (compare French fier).

Adjective edit

fiar m

  1. (Guernsey) pleased

Old Galician-Portuguese edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere.

Verb edit

fiar

  1. to trust
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of fiar
infinitive simple fiar
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple fiando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine fiado fiada
feminine fiados fiadas
present participle fiante fiantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present fio fias fia fiamos fiades fiam3, fian4
imperfect fiava fiavas fiava fiavamos fiavades fiavam3, fiavan4
preterite fiei fiaste3, fiasche4 fiou fiamos fiastes fiarom3, fiaron4
pluperfect fiara fiaras fiara fiaramos fiarades fiaram3, fiaran4
future fiarei fiarás fiará fiaremos fiaredes fiarám3, fiarán4
conditional fiaría fiarías fiaría fiariamos fiariades fiaríam3, fiarían4
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present fie fies fie fiemos fiedes fiem3, fien4
preterite fiasse fiasses fiasse fiássemos fiássedes fiassem3, fiassen4
future fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem3, fiaren4
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — fia fie fiemos fiade —
negative — non fies non fie non fiemos non fiedes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem3, fiaren4

1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

3 Less common in Galicia

4 Less common in Portugal

Related terms edit
Descendants edit
  • Galician: fiar
  • Portuguese: fiar

Further reading edit

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Late Latin fīlāre.

Verb edit

fiar

  1. to spin (thread)
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of fiar
infinitive simple fiar
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple fiando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine fiado fiada
feminine fiados fiadas
present participle fiante fiantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present fio fias fia fiamos fiades fiam3, fian4
imperfect fiava fiavas fiava fiavamos fiavades fiavam3, fiavan4
preterite fiei fiaste3, fiasche4 fiou fiamos fiastes fiarom3, fiaron4
pluperfect fiara fiaras fiara fiaramos fiarades fiaram3, fiaran4
future fiarei fiarás fiará fiaremos fiaredes fiarám3, fiarán4
conditional fiaría fiarías fiaría fiariamos fiariades fiaríam3, fiarían4
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present fie fies fie fiemos fiedes fiem3, fien4
preterite fiasse fiasses fiasse fiássemos fiássedes fiassem3, fiassen4
future fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem3, fiaren4
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — fia fie fiemos fiade —
negative — non fies non fie non fiemos non fiedes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem3, fiaren4

1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

3 Less common in Galicia

4 Less common in Portugal

Related terms edit
Descendants edit

Further reading edit

Portuguese edit

Pronunciation edit

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /fiˈa(ʁ)/ [fɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfja(ʁ)/ [ˈfja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fiˈa(ɾ)/ [fɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fiˈa(ʁ)/ [fɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfja(ʁ)/ [ˈfja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fiˈa(ɻ)/ [fɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfja(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: fi‧ar

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fiar (“to trust”), from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere.[1] Compare Galician and Spanish fiar.

Verb edit

fiar (first-person singular present fio, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado)

  1. (Portugal) to trust
    Synonyms: confiar, acreditar
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of fiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal fiar
Personal fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem
Gerund
fiando
Past participle
Masculine fiado fiados
Feminine fiada fiadas
Indicative
Present fio fias fia fiamos fiais fiam
Imperfect fiava fiavas fiava fiávamos fiáveis fiavam
Preterite fiei fiaste fiou fiamos1, fiámos2 fiastes fiaram
Pluperfect fiara fiaras fiara fiáramos fiáreis fiaram
Future fiarei fiarás fiará fiaremos fiareis fiarão
Conditional fiaria fiarias fiaria fiaríamos fiaríeis fiariam
Subjunctive
Present fie fies fie fiemos fieis fiem
Imperfect fiasse fiasses fiasse fiássemos fiásseis fiassem
Future fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem
Imperative
Affirmative fia fie fiemos fiai fiem
Negative (não) não fies não fie não fiemos não fieis não fiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fiar (“to spin thread”), from Late Latin fīlāre,[1] from Latin fīlum. Compare Galician fiar, Spanish hilar, Italian filare, French filer.

Verb edit

fiar (first-person singular present fio, first-person singular preterite fiei, past participle fiado)

  1. to spin (thread)
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of fiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal fiar
Personal fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem
Gerund
fiando
Past participle
Masculine fiado fiados
Feminine fiada fiadas
Indicative
Present fio fias fia fiamos fiais fiam
Imperfect fiava fiavas fiava fiávamos fiáveis fiavam
Preterite fiei fiaste fiou fiamos1, fiámos2 fiastes fiaram
Pluperfect fiara fiaras fiara fiáramos fiáreis fiaram
Future fiarei fiarás fiará fiaremos fiareis fiarão
Conditional fiaria fiarias fiaria fiaríamos fiaríeis fiariam
Subjunctive
Present fie fies fie fiemos fieis fiem
Imperfect fiasse fiasses fiasse fiássemos fiásseis fiassem
Future fiar fiares fiar fiarmos fiardes fiarem
Imperative
Affirmative fia fie fiemos fiai fiem
Negative (não) não fies não fie não fiemos não fieis não fiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “fiar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.

Scottish Gaelic edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Irish fíar, from Proto-Celtic *wēros (compare Welsh gŵyr), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro-s (“turned, twisted”) (compare English wire), from *weh₁-y (“turn, twist”) (compare Old Church Slavonic вити (viti), Latin vieō).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

fiar (comparative fiara)

  1. bent, crooked
  2. slanting, oblique
  3. squinting (of an eye)
  4. cunning, sly

Verb edit

fiar (past dh'fhiar, future fiaraidh, verbal noun fiaradh, past participle fiarte)

  1. bend (become bended)
  2. bend, slant, twist

Mutation edit

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
fiar fhiar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “fiar”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fíar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Spanish fiar, from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere with a change in conjugation.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈfjaɾ/ [ˈfjaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: fiar

Verb edit

fiar (first-person singular present fío, first-person singular preterite fie, past participle fiado)

  1. to guarantee
  2. to sell on credit, give credit, put on the slate
  3. to entrust
  4. to confide
  5. (reflexive) (+ de) to trust
    Synonym: confiar

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of fiar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive fiar
gerund fiando
past participle masculine feminine
singular fiado fiada
plural fiados fiadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present fío fíastú
fiasvos 		fía fiamos fiais fían
imperfect fiaba fiabas fiaba fiábamos fiabais fiaban
preterite fie fiaste fio fiamos fiasteis fiaron
future fiaré fiarás fiará fiaremos fiaréis fiarán
conditional fiaría fiarías fiaría fiaríamos fiaríais fiarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present fíe fíestú
fiesvos2 		fíe fiemos fieis fíen
imperfect
(ra) 		fiara fiaras fiara fiáramos fiarais fiaran
imperfect
(se) 		fiase fiases fiase fiásemos fiaseis fiasen
future1 fiare fiares fiare fiáremos fiareis fiaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative fíatú
fiavos 		fíe fiemos fiad fíen
negative no fíes no fíe no fiemos no fieis no fíen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of fiar (i-í alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive fiar
dative fiarme fiarte fiarle, fiarse fiarnos fiaros fiarles, fiarse
accusative fiarme fiarte fiarlo, fiarla, fiarse fiarnos fiaros fiarlos, fiarlas, fiarse
with gerund fiando
dative fiándome fiándote fiándole, fiándose fiándonos fiándoos fiándoles, fiándose
accusative fiándome fiándote fiándolo, fiándola, fiándose fiándonos fiándoos fiándolos, fiándolas, fiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative fía
dative fíame fíate fíale fíanos not used fíales
accusative fíame fíate fíalo, fíala fíanos not used fíalos, fíalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative fia
dative fiame fiate fiale fianos not used fiales
accusative fiame fiate fialo, fiala fianos not used fialos, fialas
with formal second-person singular imperative fíe
dative fíeme not used fíele, fíese fíenos not used fíeles
accusative fíeme not used fíelo, fíela, fíese fíenos not used fíelos, fíelas
with first-person plural imperative fiemos
dative not used fiémoste fiémosle fiémonos fiémoos fiémosles
accusative not used fiémoste fiémoslo, fiémosla fiémonos fiémoos fiémoslos, fiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative fiad
dative fiadme not used fiadle fiadnos fiaos fiadles
accusative fiadme not used fiadlo, fiadla fiadnos fiaos fiadlos, fiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative fíen
dative fíenme not used fíenle fíennos not used fíenles, fíense
accusative fíenme not used fíenlo, fíenla fíennos not used fíenlos, fíenlas, fíense

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

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