fluir
Aromanian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 1 edit
From or related to fluiarã / fluearã. Compare Romanian fluiera, fluier.
Verb edit
fluir first-singular present indicative (past participle fluiratã)
Related terms edit
Noun edit
fluir n (plural fluiri / fluire)
Etymology 2 edit
From the above, given the comparison of a bone to a flute; compare Romanian fluier; cf. also the semantic evolution in Latin tibia, which also possessed the sense of "flute".
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin fluere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fluir (first-person singular present flueixo, first-person singular preterite fluí, past participle fluït)
- (intransitive) to flow
Conjugation edit
infinitive | fluir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fluint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fluït | fluïda | |||||
plural | fluïts | fluïdes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | flueixo | flueixes | flueix | fluïm | fluïu | flueixen | |
imperfect | fluïa | fluïes | fluïa | fluíem | fluíeu | fluïen | |
future | fluiré | fluiràs | fluirà | fluirem | fluireu | fluiran | |
preterite | fluí | fluïres | fluí | fluírem | fluíreu | fluïren | |
conditional | fluiria | fluiries | fluiria | fluiríem | fluiríeu | fluirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | flueixi | flueixis | flueixi | fluïm | fluïu | flueixin | |
imperfect | fluís | fluïssis | fluís | fluíssim | fluíssiu | fluïssin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | flueix | flueixi | fluïm | fluïu | flueixin | |
negative (no) | — | no flueixis | no flueixi | no fluïm | no fluïu | no flueixin |
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “fluir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Ido edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fluir
- past infinitive of fluar
Middle French edit
Etymology edit
From Old French. Borrowed from Latin fluō. Doublet of fluer.
Verb edit
fluir
- (intransitive) to flow
Conjugation edit
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | simple | fluir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | fluissant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | flui | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | fluis | fluis | fluit | fluissons | fluissez | fluissent |
imperfect | fluissois, fluissoys | fluissois, fluissoys | fluissoit, fluissoyt | fluissions | fluissiez | fluissoient, fluissoyent | |
past historic | fluis | fluis | fluit | fluismes | fluistes | fluirent | |
future | fluirai, fluiray | fluiras | fluira | fluirons | fluirez | fluiront | |
conditional | fluirois, fluiroys | fluirois, fluiroys | fluiroit, fluiroyt | fluirions | fluiriez | fluiroient, fluiroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | fluisse | fluisses | fluisse | fluissions | fluissiez | fluissent |
imperfect | fluisse | fluisses | fluist | fluissions | fluissiez | fluissent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | fluis | — | fluissons | fluissez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
References edit
- fluir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin fluere, with change of conjugation.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fluir (first-person singular present fluo, first-person singular preterite fluí, past participle fluído)
Conjugation edit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | fluir | |||||
Personal | fluir | fluíres | fluir | fluirmos | fluirdes | fluírem |
Gerund | ||||||
fluindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | fluído | fluídos | ||||
Feminine | fluída | fluídas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | fluo | fluis | flui | fluímos | fluís | fluem |
Imperfect | fluía | fluías | fluía | fluíamos | fluíeis | fluíam |
Preterite | fluí | fluíste | fluiu | fluímos | fluístes | fluíram |
Pluperfect | fluíra | fluíras | fluíra | fluíramos | fluíreis | fluíram |
Future | fluirei | fluirás | fluirá | fluiremos | fluireis | fluirão |
Conditional | fluiria | fluirias | fluiria | fluiríamos | fluiríeis | fluiriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | flua | fluas | flua | fluamos | fluais | fluam |
Imperfect | fluísse | fluísses | fluísse | fluíssemos | fluísseis | fluíssem |
Future | fluir | fluíres | fluir | fluirmos | fluirdes | fluírem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | flui | flua | fluamos | fluí | fluam | |
Negative (não) | não fluas | não flua | não fluamos | não fluais | não fluam |
Scots edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
fluir (plural fluirs)
- Alternative form of flair
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fluir (first-person singular present fluyo, first-person singular preterite flui, past participle fluido)
- (intransitive) to flow
Conjugation edit
infinitive | fluir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fluyendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fluido | fluida | |||||
plural | fluidos | fluidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fluyo | fluyestú fluisvos |
fluye | fluimos | fluis | fluyen | |
imperfect | fluía | fluías | fluía | fluíamos | fluíais | fluían | |
preterite | flui | fluiste | fluyó | fluimos | fluisteis | fluyeron | |
future | fluiré | fluirás | fluirá | fluiremos | fluiréis | fluirán | |
conditional | fluiría | fluirías | fluiría | fluiríamos | fluiríais | fluirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fluya | fluyastú fluyásvos2 |
fluya | fluyamos | fluyáis | fluyan | |
imperfect (ra) |
fluyera | fluyeras | fluyera | fluyéramos | fluyerais | fluyeran | |
imperfect (se) |
fluyese | fluyeses | fluyese | fluyésemos | fluyeseis | fluyesen | |
future1 | fluyere | fluyeres | fluyere | fluyéremos | fluyereis | fluyeren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fluyetú fluivos |
fluya | fluyamos | fluid | fluyan | ||
negative | no fluyas | no fluya | no fluyamos | no fluyáis | no fluyan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “fluir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014