gurnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡûrnuti/
Hyphenation: gur‧nu‧ti

Verb

gȕrnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling гу̏рнути)

(transitive) to push on (roughly), thrust, hustle
(transitive) to shove, nudge, drive
(transitive) to advance, move, progress
(reflexive) to push one's way; to push, be pushy (as in a crowd)

Conjugation

Conjugation of gurnuti

Infinitive: gurnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: gȕrnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gurnem	gurneš	gurne	gurnemo	gurnete	gurnu
Future	Future I	gurnut ću¹ gurnuću	gurnut ćeš¹ gurnućeš	gurnut će¹ gurnuće	gurnut ćemo¹ gurnućemo	gurnut ćete¹ gurnućete	gurnut će¹ gurnuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm gurnuo²	bȕdēš gurnuo²	bȕdē gurnuo²	bȕdēmo gurnuli²	bȕdēte gurnuli²	bȕdū gurnuli²
Past	Perfect	gurnuo sam²	gurnuo si²	gurnuo je²	gurnuli smo²	gurnuli ste²	gurnuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam gurnuo²	bȉo si gurnuo²	bȉo je gurnuo²	bíli smo gurnuli²	bíli ste gurnuli²	bíli su gurnuli²
	Aorist	gurnuh	gurnu	gurnu	gurnusmo	gurnuste	gurnuše
Conditional I		gurnuo bih²	gurnuo bi²	gurnuo bi²	gurnuli bismo²	gurnuli biste²	gurnuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih gurnuo²	bȉo bi gurnuo²	bȉo bi gurnuo²	bíli bismo gurnuli²	bíli biste gurnuli²	bíli bi gurnuli²
Imperative		—	gurni	—	gurnimo	gurnite	—
Active past participle		gurnuo m / gurnula f / gurnulo n			gurnuli m / gurnule f / gurnula n
Passive past participle		gurnut m / gurnuta f / gurnuto n			gurnuti m / gurnute f / gurnuta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

gúrati impf