hio

See also: ĥio and hiʻo

Finnish

Verb

hio

1. inflection of hioa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

• hoi, iho, ohi, ohi-

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhio/

Verb

hio

1. to blow

Indonesian

Etymology

From Hokkien, specifically Zhangzhou Hokkien 香 (hioⁿ, “joss stick; incense”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhio̯/
• Hyphenation: hio

Noun

hio (first-person possessive hioku, second-person possessive hiomu, third-person possessive hionya)

1. (Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism) joss stick; incense

   Synonyms: dupa, kemenyan, luban, setanggi

Further reading

• “hio” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Japanese

Romanization

hio

1. Rōmaji transcription of ひお

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *hiāō, from earlier *xiao (to differentiate it from a later form *hiāō if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-yé-ti, from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, be wide open”). Cognates include Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Lithuanian žioti, Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ), Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn)

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈhi.oː/, [ˈhioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.o/, [ˈiːo]

Verb

hiō (present infinitive hiāre, perfect active hiāvī, supine hiātum); first conjugation, no passive

1. to yawn, gape
2. to stand open
3. (of speech) to pause, connect badly
4. (figuratively) to be amazed, gape in wonder
5. to bawl out, utter, sing

Conjugation

Conjugation of hiō (first conjugation, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	hiō	hiās	hiat	hiāmus	hiātis	hiant
	imperfect	hiābam	hiābās	hiābat	hiābāmus	hiābātis	hiābant
	future	hiābō	hiābis	hiābit	hiābimus	hiābitis	hiābunt
	perfect	hiāvī	hiāvistī	hiāvit	hiāvimus	hiāvistis	hiāvērunt, hiāvēre
	pluperfect	hiāveram	hiāverās	hiāverat	hiāverāmus	hiāverātis	hiāverant
	future perfect	hiāverō	hiāveris	hiāverit	hiāverimus	hiāveritis	hiāverint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	hiem	hiēs	hiet	hiēmus	hiētis	hient
	imperfect	hiārem	hiārēs	hiāret	hiārēmus	hiārētis	hiārent
	perfect	hiāverim	hiāverīs	hiāverit	hiāverīmus	hiāverītis	hiāverint
	pluperfect	hiāvissem	hiāvissēs	hiāvisset	hiāvissēmus	hiāvissētis	hiāvissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	hiā	—	—	hiāte	—
	future	—	hiātō	hiātō	—	hiātōte	hiantō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		hiāre	hiāvisse	hiātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		hiāns	—	hiātūrus	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		hiandī	hiandō	hiandum	hiandō	hiātum	hiātū

Derived terms

• hiantia
• hiascō
• hiātus
• hiulcus
• hiscō

References

• “hio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “hio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• hio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle English

Pronoun

hio

1. Alternative form of he (“they”)

Old English

Alternative forms

• hiu, hia, hēo

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xi͜uː/, [hi͜uː]

Pronoun

hīo f (accusative hīe, genitive hiere, dative hiere)

1. she
2. it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)

Descendants

• Middle English: heo
  • English: heo, hoo