komme

Contents

Central FranconianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

• kumme (some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch)
• kun, kunn, konn (Ripuarian; some Moselle Franconian dialects; chiefly dated)

EtymologyEdit

From Old High German queman. The form is native in Moselle Franconian, but borrowed from German in Ripuarian.

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈkomə/

VerbEdit

komme (third-person singular present kennt or kött, past tense kom, past participle komme or jekomme or gekomme)

1. to come

Usage notesEdit

• The present conjugation in Moselle Franconian goes: du kenns, hä kennt, dir kommt.
• The present conjugation in Ripuarian goes: du köss, hä kött, ühr kott. These forms are vestiges of the old infinitive konn, kunn.

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DanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Danish komæ, kommæ, kombæ, from Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”).

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /kɔmə/, [ˈkʰʌmə], [ˈkʰʌmm̩]

VerbEdit

komme (imperative kom, present kommer, past kom, present participle kommende, past participle, common kommen, neuter kommet, definite and plural komne)

1. come
2. get
3. arrive
4. put

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EstonianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Of Finnic origin. Cognate to Finnish komme (“trick, deception”) and Livonian kom (“deception”).

NounEdit

komme (genitive kombe, partitive kommet)

1. custom, tradition
2. habit

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of komme (ÕS type 6/mõte, mb-mm gradation)

	singular	plural
nominative	komme	kombed
accusative	kombe	kombed
genitive	kombe	kommete
partitive	kommet	kombeid
illative	kombesse	kommetesse kombeisse
inessive	kombes	kommetes kombeis
elative	kombest	kommetest kombeist
allative	kombele	kommetele kombeile
adessive	kombel	kommetel kombeil
ablative	kombelt	kommetelt kombeilt
translative	kombeks	kommeteks kombeiks
terminative	kombeni	kommeteni
essive	kombena	kommetena
abessive	kombeta	kommeteta
comitative	kombega	kommetega

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GermanEdit

VerbEdit

komme

1. First-person singular present of kommen.
2. First-person singular subjunctive I of kommen.
3. Third-person singular subjunctive I of kommen.
4. Imperative singular of kommen.

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Norwegian BokmålEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse koma

VerbEdit

komme (imperative kom, present tense kommer, simple past kom, past participle kommet, present participle kommende)

1. to come
2. to ejaculate (vulgar)

Derived termsEdit

• nykommer
• omkomme

ReferencesEdit

• “komme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian NynorskEdit

VerbEdit

komme (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle komme, passive infinitive kommast, present participle kommande, imperative kom)

1. Alternative form of koma

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West FrisianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Frisian koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Compare Saterland Frisian kuume, English come, Dutch komen, Low German kamen, German kommen, Danish komme.

VerbEdit

komme

1. to come

ConjugationEdit

Strong class 4
infinitive	komme
3rd singular past	kaam
past participle	kommen
infinitive	komme
long infinitive	kommen
gerund	kommen n
indicative	present tense	past tense
1st singular	kom	kaam
2nd singular	komst	kaamst
3rd singular	komt	kaam
plural	komme	kamen
imperative	kom
participles	kommend	kommen

• (variant past participle) komd, kaam