komme
Afrikaans
editNoun
editkomme
Central Franconian
editAlternative forms
edit- kumme (some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch)
- kun, kunn, konn (Ripuarian; some Moselle Franconian dialects; chiefly dated)
Etymology
editFrom Old High German kweman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt. The form is native in Moselle Franconian, but borrowed from German in Ripuarian.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkomme (third-person singular present kennt or kött, past tense kom, past participle komme or jekomme or gekomme)
- to come
Usage notes
editDanish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Danish komæ, kommæ, kombæ, from Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, cognate with English come, German kommen. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”), cf. Latin veniō, Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō) (whence also base and basis).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkomme (imperative kom, present kommer, past kom, past participle kommet, c kommen, definite or plural komne)
- to come
- Kom med mig
- Come with me
- to get
- (intransitive) To appear, to manifest itself; come
- Smerten i benet kommer og går
- The pain in his leg comes and goes.
- to arrive
- Han kom i tid
- He came on time
- to put
- Han kom glasur på
- He put frosting on
- to reach orgasm; to come
- Han kom i min hånd
- He came in my hand
Conjugation
editReferences
editEstonian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kombëh. Cognates include dialectal Finnish komme (“trick, stunt”), Livonian kom (“deception”) and Karelian kompeh (“tool, appliance”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkomme (genitive kombe, partitive kommet)
- custom, tradition (traditional behaviour or customary practice specific to a particular society or locality, or to an event)
- Synonym: tava
- habit (a well-established way of acting or behaving in a certain manner)
- (chiefly in the plural) manners (conduct which conforms or does not conform to general beliefs, requirements or standards)
Declension
editDeclension of komme (ÕS type 6/mõte, mb-mm gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | komme | kombed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kombe | ||
genitive | kommete | ||
partitive | kommet | kombeid | |
illative | kombesse | kommetesse kombeisse | |
inessive | kombes | kommetes kombeis | |
elative | kombest | kommetest kombeist | |
allative | kombele | kommetele kombeile | |
adessive | kombel | kommetel kombeil | |
ablative | kombelt | kommetelt kombeilt | |
translative | kombeks | kommeteks kombeiks | |
terminative | kombeni | kommeteni | |
essive | kombena | kommetena | |
abessive | kombeta | kommeteta | |
comitative | kombega | kommetega |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editCompounds
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkomme
References
editFinnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kombëh (compare Estonian komme).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkomme (dialectal)
Declension
editInflection of komme (Kotus type 48*H/hame, mp-mm gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | komme | kompeet | |
genitive | kompeen | kompeiden kompeitten | |
partitive | kommetta | kompeita | |
illative | kompeeseen | kompeisiin kompeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | komme | kompeet | |
accusative | nom. | komme | kompeet |
gen. | kompeen | ||
genitive | kompeen | kompeiden kompeitten | |
partitive | kommetta | kompeita | |
inessive | kompeessa | kompeissa | |
elative | kompeesta | kompeista | |
illative | kompeeseen | kompeisiin kompeihin | |
adessive | kompeella | kompeilla | |
ablative | kompeelta | kompeilta | |
allative | kompeelle | kompeille | |
essive | kompeena | kompeina | |
translative | kompeeksi | kompeiksi | |
abessive | kompeetta | kompeitta | |
instructive | — | kompein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Inflection of komme (Kotus type 48*/hame, mpp-mm gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | komme | komppeet | |
genitive | komppeen | komppeiden komppeitten | |
partitive | kommetta | komppeita | |
illative | komppeeseen | komppeisiin komppeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | komme | komppeet | |
accusative | nom. | komme | komppeet |
gen. | komppeen | ||
genitive | komppeen | komppeiden komppeitten | |
partitive | kommetta | komppeita | |
inessive | komppeessa | komppeissa | |
elative | komppeesta | komppeista | |
illative | komppeeseen | komppeisiin komppeihin | |
adessive | komppeella | komppeilla | |
ablative | komppeelta | komppeilta | |
allative | komppeelle | komppeille | |
essive | komppeena | komppeina | |
translative | komppeeksi | komppeiksi | |
abessive | komppeetta | komppeitta | |
instructive | — | komppein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of komme (Kotus type 48*/hame, mpp-mm gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
editGerman
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editkomme
- inflection of kommen:
Hunsrik
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German komen, kumen, from Old High German kweman (rarer cuman, chuman), from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkomme
- to come
- Ich komme fun de Fabrick.
- I'm coming from the factory.
- De Dod kommd fer ihn.
- Death is coming to him.
Inflection
editIrregular with past tense and conditional mood | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | komme | |||
participle | komm | |||
auxiliary | sin | |||
present indicative |
past indicative |
conditional | imperative | |
ich | komme | kaamd | käämd | — |
du | kommst | kaamst | käämst | komm |
er/sie/es | kommd | kaamd | käämd | — |
meer | komme | kaamde | käämde | — |
deer | kommd | kaamd | käämd | kommd |
sie | komme | kaamde | käämde | — |
The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editNorwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editkomme (imperative kom, present tense kommer, simple past kom, past participle kommet, present participle kommende)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “komme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editVerb
editkomme (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle komme, passive infinitive kommast, present participle kommande, imperative kom)
- Alternative form of koma
Derived terms
editSwedish
editVerb
editkomme
- (archaic) present subjunctive of komma
- (dated) past subjunctive of komma
West Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Frisian koma, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkomme
- to come
Inflection
editStrong class 4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | komme | |||
3rd singular past | kaam | |||
past participle | kommen | |||
infinitive | komme | |||
long infinitive | kommen | |||
gerund | kommen n | |||
auxiliary | hawwe | |||
indicative | present tense | past tense | ||
1st singular | kom | kaam | ||
2nd singular | komst | kaamst | ||
3rd singular | komt | kaam | ||
plural | komme | kamen | ||
imperative | kom | |||
participles | kommend | kommen |
Further reading
edit- “komme”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- Afrikaans non-lemma forms
- Afrikaans noun forms
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Franconian terms derived from German
- Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Franconian lemmas
- Central Franconian verbs
- Danish terms derived from Old Danish
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Danish/ɒmə
- Danish lemmas
- Danish verbs
- Danish terms with usage examples
- Danish intransitive verbs
- Danish class 4 strong verbs
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/omˑe
- Rhymes:Estonian/omˑe/2 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian mõte-type nominals
- Rhymes:Estonian/omːe
- Rhymes:Estonian/omːe/2 syllables
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/omːe
- Rhymes:Finnish/omːe/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- German terms with audio links
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik 2-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik verbs
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Hunsrik verbs with past tense
- Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood
- Hunsrik irregular verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms
- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian verbs
- West Frisian class 4 strong verbs