komme
Afrikaans edit
Noun edit
komme
Central Franconian edit
Alternative forms edit
- kumme (some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch)
- kun, kunn, konn (Ripuarian; some Moselle Franconian dialects; chiefly dated)
Etymology edit
From Old High German kweman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt. The form is native in Moselle Franconian, but borrowed from German in Ripuarian.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
komme (third-person singular present kennt or kött, past tense kom, past participle komme or jekomme or gekomme)
- to come
Usage notes edit
Danish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Danish komæ, kommæ, kombæ, from Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, cognate with English come, German kommen. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”), cf. Latin veniō, Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō) (whence also base and basis).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
komme (imperative kom, present kommer, past kom, past participle kommet, c kommen, definite or plural komne)
- to come
- Kom med mig
- Come with me
- to get
- (intransitive) To appear, to manifest itself; come
- Smerten i benet kommer og går
- The pain in his leg comes and goes.
- to arrive
- Han kom i tid
- He came on time
- to put
- Han kom glasur på
- He put frosting on
- to reach orgasm; to come
- Han kom i min hånd
- He came in my hand
Conjugation edit
References edit
Estonian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *kombëh. Cognates include dialectal Finnish komme (“trick, stunt”), Livonian kom (“deception”) and Karelian kompeh (“tool, appliance”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
komme (genitive kombe, partitive kommet)
- custom, tradition (traditional behaviour or customary practice specific to a particular society or locality, or to an event)
- Synonym: tava
- habit (a well-established way of acting or behaving in a certain manner)
- (chiefly in the plural) manners (conduct which conforms or does not conform to general beliefs, requirements or standards)
Declension edit
Declension of komme (ÕS type 6/mõte, mb-mm gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | komme | kombed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kombe | ||
genitive | kommete | ||
partitive | kommet | kombeid | |
illative | kombesse | kommetesse kombeisse | |
inessive | kombes | kommetes kombeis | |
elative | kombest | kommetest kombeist | |
allative | kombele | kommetele kombeile | |
adessive | kombel | kommetel kombeil | |
ablative | kombelt | kommetelt kombeilt | |
translative | kombeks | kommeteks kombeiks | |
terminative | kombeni | kommeteni | |
essive | kombena | kommetena | |
abessive | kombeta | kommeteta | |
comitative | kombega | kommetega |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
komme
References edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *kombëh (compare Estonian komme).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
komme (dialectal)
Declension edit
Inflection of komme (Kotus type 48*H/hame, mp-mm gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | komme | kompeet | ||
genitive | kompeen | kompeiden kompeitten | ||
partitive | kommetta | kompeita | ||
illative | kompeeseen | kompeisiin kompeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | komme | kompeet | ||
accusative | nom. | komme | kompeet | |
gen. | kompeen | |||
genitive | kompeen | kompeiden kompeitten | ||
partitive | kommetta | kompeita | ||
inessive | kompeessa | kompeissa | ||
elative | kompeesta | kompeista | ||
illative | kompeeseen | kompeisiin kompeihin | ||
adessive | kompeella | kompeilla | ||
ablative | kompeelta | kompeilta | ||
allative | kompeelle | kompeille | ||
essive | kompeena | kompeina | ||
translative | kompeeksi | kompeiksi | ||
abessive | kompeetta | kompeitta | ||
instructive | — | kompein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Inflection of komme (Kotus type 48*/hame, mpp-mm gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | komme | komppeet | ||
genitive | komppeen | komppeiden komppeitten | ||
partitive | kommetta | komppeita | ||
illative | komppeeseen | komppeisiin komppeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | komme | komppeet | ||
accusative | nom. | komme | komppeet | |
gen. | komppeen | |||
genitive | komppeen | komppeiden komppeitten | ||
partitive | kommetta | komppeita | ||
inessive | komppeessa | komppeissa | ||
elative | komppeesta | komppeista | ||
illative | komppeeseen | komppeisiin komppeihin | ||
adessive | komppeella | komppeilla | ||
ablative | komppeelta | komppeilta | ||
allative | komppeelle | komppeille | ||
essive | komppeena | komppeina | ||
translative | komppeeksi | komppeiksi | ||
abessive | komppeetta | komppeitta | ||
instructive | — | komppein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of komme (Kotus type 48*/hame, mpp-mm gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Derived terms edit
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
komme
- inflection of kommen:
Hunsrik edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German komen, kumen, from Old High German kweman (rarer cuman, chuman), from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
komme
- to come
- Ich komme fun de Fabrick.
- I'm coming from the factory.
- De Dod kommd fer ihn.
- Death is coming to him.
Inflection edit
Irregular with past tense and conditional mood | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | komme | |||
participle | komm | |||
auxiliary | sin | |||
present indicative |
past indicative |
conditional | imperative | |
ich | komme | kaamd | käämd | — |
du | kommst | kaamst | käämst | komm |
er/sie/es | kommd | kaamd | käämd | — |
meer | komme | kaamde | käämde | — |
deer | kommd | kaamd | käämd | kommd |
sie | komme | kaamde | käämde | — |
The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
komme (imperative kom, present tense kommer, simple past kom, past participle kommet, present participle kommende)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “komme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Verb edit
komme (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle komme, passive infinitive kommast, present participle kommande, imperative kom)
- Alternative form of koma
Derived terms edit
West Frisian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Frisian koma, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
komme
- to come
Inflection edit
Strong class 4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | komme | |||
3rd singular past | kaam | |||
past participle | kommen | |||
infinitive | komme | |||
long infinitive | kommen | |||
gerund | kommen n | |||
auxiliary | hawwe | |||
indicative | present tense | past tense | ||
1st singular | kom | kaam | ||
2nd singular | komst | kaamst | ||
3rd singular | komt | kaam | ||
plural | komme | kamen | ||
imperative | kom | |||
participles | kommend | kommen |
Further reading edit
- “komme”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011