koma
ChichewaEdit
PronunciationEdit
ConjunctionEdit
koma
DanishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
NounEdit
koma c
- coma (deep sleep)
Etymology 2Edit
From Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).
NounEdit
koma c (singular definite komaen, not used in plural form)
ReferencesEdit
- “koma” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “koma,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
EstonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
koma (genitive koma, partitive koma)
DeclensionEdit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further readingEdit
- koma in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
FaroeseEdit
Etymology 1Edit
See below.
NounEdit
koma f (genitive singular komu, plural komur)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of koma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | koma | koman | komur | komurnar |
accusative | komu | komuna | komur | komurnar |
dative | komu | komuni | komum | komunum |
genitive | komu | komunnar | koma | komanna |
Etymology 2Edit
From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
VerbEdit
koma (third person singular past indicative kom, third person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of koma (group v-63) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | koma | |
supine | komið | |
participle (a26)1 | komandi | komin |
present | past | |
first singular | komi | kom |
second singular | kemur | komst |
third singular | kemur | kom |
plural | koma | komu |
imperative | ||
singular | kom! | |
plural | komið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Internationalism (compare English coma). From Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
koma
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of koma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | koma | komat | ||
genitive | koman | komien | ||
partitive | komaa | komia | ||
illative | komaan | komiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | koma | komat | ||
accusative | nom. | koma | komat | |
gen. | koman | |||
genitive | koman | komien komainrare | ||
partitive | komaa | komia | ||
inessive | komassa | komissa | ||
elative | komasta | komista | ||
illative | komaan | komiin | ||
adessive | komalla | komilla | ||
ablative | komalta | komilta | ||
allative | komalle | komille | ||
essive | komana | komina | ||
translative | komaksi | komiksi | ||
instructive | — | komin | ||
abessive | komatta | komitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Related termsEdit
AnagramsEdit
HausaEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
kōmā m (plural kōmā̀yē, possessed form kōman)
See alsoEdit
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From a Slavic language, compare Polish kum.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
koma (plural komák)
- (folksy) chum
- (dated, dialectal) godfather
- Synonyms: keresztapa, keresztkoma
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koma | komák |
accusative | komát | komákat |
dative | komának | komáknak |
instrumental | komával | komákkal |
causal-final | komáért | komákért |
translative | komává | komákká |
terminative | komáig | komákig |
essive-formal | komaként | komákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | komában | komákban |
superessive | komán | komákon |
adessive | kománál | komáknál |
illative | komába | komákba |
sublative | komára | komákra |
allative | komához | komákhoz |
elative | komából | komákból |
delative | komáról | komákról |
ablative | komától | komáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
komáé | komáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
komáéi | komákéi |
Possessive forms of koma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | komám | komáim |
2nd person sing. | komád | komáid |
3rd person sing. | komája | komái |
1st person plural | kománk | komáink |
2nd person plural | komátok | komáitok |
3rd person plural | komájuk | komáik |
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- koma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
IcelandicEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
VerbEdit
koma (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kom, third-person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)
- to come
- 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson
- Krummi krunkar úti,
- kallar á nafna sinn:
- „Ég fann höfud af hrúti
- hrygg og gæruskinn.“
- Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,
- krummi nafni minn.
- “Krummi croaks outside,
- calling his namesake:
- ‘I found the head of a ram,
- backbone and sheepskin.’
- Come now and peck with me,
- Krummi, my namesake.”
- 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson
- to arrive
DeclensionEdit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived termsEdit
- koma sér undan
- koma til dyranna eins og maður er klæddur
- koma sér af stað
- koma við
- komast
- koma flatt upp á
Etymology 2Edit
From Old Norse kváma; from the root of the verb koma.
NounEdit
koma f (genitive singular komu, nominative plural komur)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
AnagramsEdit
IndonesianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
NounEdit
koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)
- (typography) comma: The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set off parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.
Etymology 2Edit
From Dutch coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
NounEdit
koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)
- (medicine, neurology) coma, a state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.
Etymology 3Edit
From Dutch coma, from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).
NounEdit
koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)
Further readingEdit
- “koma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
JapaneseEdit
RomanizationEdit
koma
KikuyuEdit
EtymologyEdit
Hinde (1904) records kukoma as an equivalent of English sleep in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba kukoma as its equivalent.[1]
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
koma (infinitive gũkoma)
Derived termsEdit
(Verbs)
(Proverbs)
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 54–55. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 362. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
- “koma” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
LingalaEdit
VerbEdit
-koma (infinitive kokoma)
- to write
See alsoEdit
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
NounEdit
koma m (definite singular komaen)
- a coma
ReferencesEdit
- “koma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
koma m (definite singular komaen)
- a coma
Etymology 2Edit
From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Akin to English come.
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
koma (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle kome, passive infinitive komast, present participle komande, imperative kom)
koma til
- (with infinitive): will (constructing future tense)
- Det kjem til å regna i morgon.
- It will rain tomorrow.
- Det kjem til å regna i morgon.
koma igjen
ConjugationEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “koma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old NorseEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Cognate with Old English cuman, Old Frisian koma, Old Saxon kuman, queman, Old High German kuman, kweman, Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman).
VerbEdit
koma (singular past indicative kom, plural past indicative kómu, past participle kominn)
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | koma | |
---|---|---|
present participle | komandi | |
past participle | kominn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | køm, kem | kom, kvam |
2nd-person singular | kømr, kemr | komt, kvamt |
3rd-person singular | kømr, kemr | kom, kvam |
1st-person plural | komum | kómum, kvámum |
2nd-person plural | komið | kómuð, kvámuð |
3rd-person plural | koma | kómu, kvámu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | koma | kœma, kvema |
2nd-person singular | komir | kœmir, kvemir |
3rd-person singular | komi | kœmi, kvemi |
1st-person plural | komim | kœmim, kvemim |
2nd-person plural | komið | kœmið, kvemið |
3rd-person plural | komi | kœmi, kvemi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kom | |
1st-person plural | komum | |
2nd-person plural | komið |
infinitive | komask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | komandisk | |
past participle | komizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kømumk, kemumk | komumk, kvamumk |
2nd-person singular | kømsk, kemsk | komisk, kvamisk |
3rd-person singular | kømsk, kemsk | komisk, kvamisk |
1st-person plural | komumsk | kómumsk, kvámumsk |
2nd-person plural | komizk | kómuzk, kvámuzk |
3rd-person plural | komask | kómusk, kvámusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | komumk | kœmumk, kvemumk |
2nd-person singular | komisk | kœmisk, kvemisk |
3rd-person singular | komisk | kœmisk, kvemisk |
1st-person plural | komimsk | kœmimsk, kvemimsk |
2nd-person plural | komizk | kœmizk, kvemizk |
3rd-person plural | komisk | kœmisk, kvemisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | komask | |
1st-person plural | komumsk | |
2nd-person plural | komizk |
DescendantsEdit
- Icelandic: koma
- Faroese: koma
- Norn: cumma
- Norwegian Nynorsk: koma, komma
- Norwegian: (dialectal) kobma, købma, kåmå, kømmø
- Jamtish: kuma
- Elfdalian: kumå
- Old Swedish: koma, kuma
- Swedish: komma
- Old Danish: komæ, kumæ, kommæ, kummæ, kumbæ
- Gutnish: kumme, kumbe
ReferencesEdit
- “koma”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old SwedishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.
VerbEdit
koma
ConjugationEdit
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | koma | — | |||
participle | komandi, komande | komin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | komber | komi, kome | — | kām | kōmi, kōme |
þū | komber | komi, kome | kom | kāmt | kōmi, kōme |
han | komber | komi, kome | — | kām | kōmi, kōme |
vīr | komum, komom | komum, komom | komum, komom | kōmum, kōmom | kōmum, kōmom |
īr | komin | komin | komin | kōmin | kōmin |
þēr | koma | komin | — | kōmu, -o | kōmin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
DescendantsEdit
- Swedish: komma
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
koma f
DeclensionEdit
Further readingEdit
Serbo-CroatianEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
kȍma f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ма)
DeclensionEdit
SwahiliEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Etymology 1Edit
VerbEdit
-koma (infinitive kukoma)
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of -koma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived termsEdit
- Nominal derivations:
- kikomo (“end, limit”)
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
koma (n class, plural koma)
SynonymsEdit
SwedishEdit
NounEdit
koma c
DeclensionEdit
Declension of koma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | koma | koman | komor | komorna |
Genitive | komas | komans | komors | komornas |
Related termsEdit
TurkishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
koma (definite accusative komayı, plural komalar)
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
koma
VilamovianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle High German komat, itself borrowed from Polish chomąto (“horsecollar”).
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
NounEdit
koma m