likkõ

Livonian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *liikkudak.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /likːə/

Verb edit

likkõ

(intransitive) to move
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
  īžeņtšõks sa likūd
  all by yourself you're moving
(intransitive) to move ahead (of traffic)
(transitive) to push, shove
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
  jarā likkõ
  to shove aside
  
  ma likūb rajjõ
  I'm pushing a chair
  
  kädkõks sa likūd tǟnda jeddõpēḑõn
  you push it with a hand forward
  
  ne likīzt laijõ
  they were pushing a boat

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of likkõ (36)

		singular (ikšlug)			plural (pǟgiņlug)
		1^st person (ežmi pärsōn)	2^nd person (tuoi pärsōn)	3^rd person (kuolmõz pärsōn)	1^st person (ežmi pärsōn)	2^nd person (tuoi pärsōn)	3^rd person (kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
	present (paldīņāiga)	likūb	likūd	likūb	likkõm	likkõt	likkõbõd
	past (lǟndāiga)	likīz	likīzt	likīz	likīzmõ	likīztõ likīzt	likīztõ likīzt
	future perfect	līb likkõn	līd likkõn	līb likkõn	līm(õ) likkõnd	līt(õ) likkõnd	lībõd likkõnd

indicative negative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
	present (paldīņāiga)	äb lik	äd lik	äb lik	äb likkõm	ät likkõt	äb likkõt
	past (lǟndāiga)	iz lik	izt lik	iz lik	iz likkõm	izt likkõt	izt likkõt
	future perfect	äb lī likkõn	äd lī likkõn	äb lī likkõn	äb līm(õ) likkõnd	ät līt(õ) likkõnd	äb līt(õ) likkõnd

imperative		—	(sa)	—	(mēg)	(tēg)	—
imperative		—¹	lik!	—¹	(likkõgõm!)²	likkõgid!	—¹

imperative negative		—	(sa)	—	(mēg)	(tēg)	—
imperative negative		—³	alā lik!	—³	(algõm likkõgõm!)²	algid likkõgid!	—³

conditional		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
conditional		likkõks	likkõkst	likkõks	likkõksmõ	likkõkstõ	likkõkstõ

conditional negative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
conditional negative		äb likkõks	äd likkõkst	äb likkõks	äb likkõksmõ	ät likkõkstõ	äb likkõkstõ

jussive		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
jussive		likkõg	likkõg	likkõg	likkõgõd	likkõgõd	likkõgõd

jussive negative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
jussive negative		algõ likkõg	algõ likkõg	algõ likkõg	algõd likkõgõd	algõd likkõgõd	algõd likkõgõd

quotative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
quotative		likkiji	likkiji	likkiji	likkijid	likkijid	likkijid

debitive		minnõn	sinnõn	tämmõn	mäddõn	täddõn	näntõn
debitive		um likkõmõst	um likkõmõst	um likkõmõst	um likkõmõst	um likkõmõst	um likkõmõst
infinitive			likkõ
gerund			likkõs
supine			likkõm
supine abessive			likkõmõt
active participle			likkõn
passive participle			liktõd

¹imperative-like constructions possible with laz (“so that”) + jussive: laz ma/ta likkõg, laz ne likkõgõd
²rare, using indicative present more common, laz + jussive construction possible: laz mēg likkõgõd

³possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta likkõg, algõd ne likkõgõd