mór
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin Maurus (“a Moor, meaning a Mauritanian, an inhabitant of Mauritania”), from Ancient Greek Μαῦρος (Maûros), also via German Mohr.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
mór (not comparable)
- (historical) Moorish (of or relating to the Moors or their culture)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mór | mórok |
accusative | mórt | mórokat |
dative | mórnak | móroknak |
instrumental | mórral | mórokkal |
causal-final | mórért | mórokért |
translative | mórrá | mórokká |
terminative | mórig | mórokig |
essive-formal | mórként | mórokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mórban | mórokban |
superessive | móron | mórokon |
adessive | mórnál | móroknál |
illative | mórba | mórokba |
sublative | mórra | mórokra |
allative | mórhoz | mórokhoz |
elative | mórból | mórokból |
delative | mórról | mórokról |
ablative | mórtól | móroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
móré | móroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
móréi | mórokéi |
Noun edit
mór (plural mórok)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mór | mórok |
accusative | mórt | mórokat |
dative | mórnak | móroknak |
instrumental | mórral | mórokkal |
causal-final | mórért | mórokért |
translative | mórrá | mórokká |
terminative | mórig | mórokig |
essive-formal | mórként | mórokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mórban | mórokban |
superessive | móron | mórokon |
adessive | mórnál | móroknál |
illative | mórba | mórokba |
sublative | mórra | mórokra |
allative | mórhoz | mórokhoz |
elative | mórból | mórokból |
delative | mórról | mórokról |
ablative | mórtól | móroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
móré | móroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
móréi | mórokéi |
Possessive forms of mór | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mórom | mórjaim |
2nd person sing. | mórod | mórjaid |
3rd person sing. | mórja | mórjai |
1st person plural | mórunk | mórjaink |
2nd person plural | mórotok | mórjaitok |
3rd person plural | mórjuk | mórjaik |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ mór in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- mór in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mór m (genitive singular mós, nominative plural móar)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Anagrams edit
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Irish mór, már, from Proto-Celtic *māros, from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁ros.
Cognate with Old Welsh maur (Welsh mawr, Cornish maur), Breton meur; Ancient Greek -μωρος (-mōros, “great, famed”) (ἐγχεσί-μωρος (enkhesí-mōros, “great in spear-throwing”)), Old High German māri (“famed”), German Märchen (“a tale”), Old Norse mærr (“famous”), Proto-Slavic *měrъ (Vladimir, etc.), Latin merus, English mere.
Adjective edit
mór (genitive singular masculine móir, genitive singular feminine móire, plural móra, comparative mó)
Declension edit
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | mór | mhór | móra; mhóra² | |
Vocative | mhóir | móra | ||
Genitive | móire | móra | mór | |
Dative | mór; mhór¹ |
mhór; mhóir (archaic) |
móra; mhóra² | |
Comparative | níos mó | |||
Superlative | is mó |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- anmhór
- athair mór
- baile mór
- cóta mór
- Gorta Mór
- máthair mhór
- míol mór
- mór le
- mórán
- mórtír f (“mainland”)
- ní mór (“is necessary”)
- pláta mór
- snáthaid mhór
- tír mór (“mainland”)
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Irish móraid, máraid, from Proto-Celtic *mārāti.
Verb edit
mór (present analytic mórann, future analytic mórfaidh, verbal noun móradh, past participle mórtha) (transitive, intransitive)
- magnify; exalt, extol
- 2023, Archdiocese of Dublin, Magnificat[1]:
- Mórann m’anam an Tiarna,
agus rinne mo spiorad gairdeas i nDia mo Shlánaitheoir.- My soul doth magnify the Lord,
and my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.
- My soul doth magnify the Lord,
- increase
- (literary, of festival) celebrate
- (with as) boast about
- (with ar) begrudge to
Conjugation edit
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Synonyms edit
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
mór | mhór | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mór”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “mór, már”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “móraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 68
Old Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
An irregular change of már (possibly influenced by the comparative/superlative forms with ó) from Proto-Celtic *māros (compare Welsh mawr), from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁ros.
Compare Old High German māri (“famous, great”) and perhaps the element -μωρος (-mōros) in Ancient Greek ἐγχεσίμωρος (enkhesímōros, “mighty with the spear”), ἰόμωροι (iómōroi, “boasting”), σινάμωρος (sinámōros, “mischievous, hurtful”), ὑλακόμωρος (hulakómōros, “always barking”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
mór (equative móir, comparative mó, moü, moä, moö, superlative moäm)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:mór.
Declension edit
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | mór | mór | mór |
Vocative | móir* mór** | ||
Accusative | mór | móir | |
Genitive | móir | móire | móir |
Dative | mór | móir | mór |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | móir | móra | |
Vocative | móru móra† | ||
Accusative | móru móra† | ||
Genitive | mór | ||
Dative | móraib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Noun edit
mór n
- a large amount, a large number; much, many (with the modified noun in the genitive)
- mór fína ― much wine (literally, “a large amount of wine”)
- mór fer ― many men (literally, “a large number of men”)
Inflection edit
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | mórN | — | — |
Vocative | mórN | — | — |
Accusative | mórN | — | — |
Genitive | móirL | — | — |
Dative | mórL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Verb edit
·mór
- third-person singular preterite conjunct of móraid
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
mór also mmór after a proclitic |
mór pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “mór, már”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Kim McCone (1994) “An tSean-Ghaeilge agus a Réamhstair”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors, Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, §20.3, pages 124–125
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
Variant of mǫr, from Proto-Germanic *mōraz.
Noun edit
mór m (genitive mós, plural móar)
Declension edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- mór in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mór m inan
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Adjective edit
mór (invariable)
Romagnol edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin mōrus (“mulberry tree”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
mór m (plural mur) (Central Romagna)